登录
Ⅷ.阅读理解。
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people feel more comfortable (舒适的).
Are you feeling sad,tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
1. The underlined word "influences" means "" in Chinese.
A.涉及 B.影响
C.检查 D.介绍
2. From the passage we can know that people may be ill when .
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. the weather changes greatly
C. the weather is warm
D. the weather is always cold
3. The weather affects people's .
A. work B. health
C. feelings D. both B and C
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.
B. Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18 ℃.
C. Thin people might feel sad in cold weather.
D. Fat people may feel happy in hot summer.
5. The passage most probably comes from .
A. a newspaper
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a storybook
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people feel more comfortable (舒适的).
Are you feeling sad,tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
1. The underlined word "influences" means "" in Chinese.
A.涉及 B.影响
C.检查 D.介绍
2. From the passage we can know that people may be ill when .
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. the weather changes greatly
C. the weather is warm
D. the weather is always cold
3. The weather affects people's .
A. work B. health
C. feelings D. both B and C
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.
B. Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18 ℃.
C. Thin people might feel sad in cold weather.
D. Fat people may feel happy in hot summer.
5. The passage most probably comes from .
A. a newspaper
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a storybook
答案
Ⅷ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题是关于天气对人健康和情绪影响的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨来源类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题题型定位原文关键信息：第1题通过上下文逻辑猜测词义；第2、3、4题依据原文细节匹配选项；第5题根据文章体裁判断来源。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：由第一段"Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings"可知，前文说明天气影响人的感受，故"influences"意为"影响"，选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句"People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March"，可知天气大幅变化时人易出现健康问题，选B。
3. 细节理解题：第一段提到天气影响健康，第二段提到天气影响情绪，因此选D（health和feelings都受影响）。
4. 细节理解题：第二段明确说明"Winter may be a bad time for thin people... They might feel unhappy in cold days"，对应选项C；A未提及tired，B中18℃让人舒适，D中胖人夏天难受，故C正确。
5. 主旨来源题：文章为科普类短文，介绍天气对人的影响，最可能来自报纸，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题涵盖阅读理解核心题型，解题需结合原文定位信息，准确匹配细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于天气对人健康和情绪影响的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨来源类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题题型定位原文关键信息：第1题通过上下文逻辑猜测词义；第2、3、4题依据原文细节匹配选项；第5题根据文章体裁判断来源。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：由第一段"Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings"可知，前文说明天气影响人的感受，故"influences"意为"影响"，选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句"People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March"，可知天气大幅变化时人易出现健康问题，选B。
3. 细节理解题：第一段提到天气影响健康，第二段提到天气影响情绪，因此选D（health和feelings都受影响）。
4. 细节理解题：第二段明确说明"Winter may be a bad time for thin people... They might feel unhappy in cold days"，对应选项C；A未提及tired，B中18℃让人舒适，D中胖人夏天难受，故C正确。
5. 主旨来源题：文章为科普类短文，介绍天气对人的影响，最可能来自报纸，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题涵盖阅读理解核心题型，解题需结合原文定位信息，准确匹配细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
