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C
The Marionette， as soon as his hunger was appeased(平息)， started to grumble(抱怨) and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto， in order to punish him for his mischief(淘气)， let him alone the whole morning. After dinner， he said to him，“Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?”
“I promise you，” answered the Marionette， sobbing，“that from now on I'll be good ...”
“Boys always promise that when they want something，” said Geppetto.
“I promise to go to school every day， to study， and to succeed.”
“Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.”
“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you， Father， that I'll learn a trade， and I'll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”
Geppetto， though trying to look very stern， felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more， but taking his tools and two pieces of wood， he set to work diligently. In less than an hour the feet were finished， two slender， nimble little feet， strong and quick， modeled as if by an artist's hands.
“Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette.
Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended(假装) to be asleep， while Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell， doing his work so well that the joint could hardly be seen.
As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet， he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump around， as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how grateful I am to you， Father， I'll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.”
Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket， so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper， a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree， and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water， and he felt so happy that he said proudly，“Now I look like a gentleman.”
“Truly，” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they are neat and clean.”
“Very true，” answered Pinocchio，“but， in order to go to school， I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.”
Putting on his old coat， full of darns and patches(补丁)， he ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands， he had the A-B-C book for his son， but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.
“Where's your coat， Father?” “I have sold it.” “Why did you sell it?” “It's too warm.”
Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling， and， unable to restrain his tears， he jumped on his father's neck and kissed him over and over.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
(
A. Geppetto is Marionette's son.
B. Pinocchio is Geppetto's father.
C. Geppetto is Pinocchio's father.
D. Marionette and Pinocchio are friends.
(
A. serious
B. excited
C. touched
D. happy
(
a. Geppetto was deeply moved.
b. Geppetto made a suit out of paper.
c. Marionette cried for a new pair of feet.
d. Marionette made promises to be a good man.
A. a-c-d-b
B. c-b-d-a
C. c-d-a-b
D. a-d-b-c
(
A. Geppetto played a trick on his son.
B. Geppetto felt hot because of the weather.
C. Geppetto loved his son more than himself.
D. Geppetto didn't like the old coat any more.
(
A. A Dishonest Boy
B. A Poor Family
C. A New Pair of Feet
D. Love Without Word
The Marionette， as soon as his hunger was appeased(平息)， started to grumble(抱怨) and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto， in order to punish him for his mischief(淘气)， let him alone the whole morning. After dinner， he said to him，“Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?”
“I promise you，” answered the Marionette， sobbing，“that from now on I'll be good ...”
“Boys always promise that when they want something，” said Geppetto.
“I promise to go to school every day， to study， and to succeed.”
“Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.”
“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you， Father， that I'll learn a trade， and I'll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”
Geppetto， though trying to look very stern， felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more， but taking his tools and two pieces of wood， he set to work diligently. In less than an hour the feet were finished， two slender， nimble little feet， strong and quick， modeled as if by an artist's hands.
“Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette.
Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended(假装) to be asleep， while Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell， doing his work so well that the joint could hardly be seen.
As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet， he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump around， as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how grateful I am to you， Father， I'll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.”
Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket， so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper， a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree， and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water， and he felt so happy that he said proudly，“Now I look like a gentleman.”
“Truly，” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they are neat and clean.”
“Very true，” answered Pinocchio，“but， in order to go to school， I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.”
Putting on his old coat， full of darns and patches(补丁)， he ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands， he had the A-B-C book for his son， but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.
“Where's your coat， Father?” “I have sold it.” “Why did you sell it?” “It's too warm.”
Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling， and， unable to restrain his tears， he jumped on his father's neck and kissed him over and over.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
(
C
)26. According to the story， which of the following character relationships is CORRECT?A. Geppetto is Marionette's son.
B. Pinocchio is Geppetto's father.
C. Geppetto is Pinocchio's father.
D. Marionette and Pinocchio are friends.
(
A
)27. What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story?A. serious
B. excited
C. touched
D. happy
(
C
)28. What is the CORRECT order of what happened in the story?a. Geppetto was deeply moved.
b. Geppetto made a suit out of paper.
c. Marionette cried for a new pair of feet.
d. Marionette made promises to be a good man.
A. a-c-d-b
B. c-b-d-a
C. c-d-a-b
D. a-d-b-c
(
C
)29. What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. Geppetto played a trick on his son.
B. Geppetto felt hot because of the weather.
C. Geppetto loved his son more than himself.
D. Geppetto didn't like the old coat any more.
(
D
)30. What is the best title for the story?A. A Dishonest Boy
B. A Poor Family
C. A New Pair of Feet
D. Love Without Word
答案
【文章大意】本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，主要讲述了 Geppetto 为了满足自己儿子 Pinocchio 的诸多需求，为他做了很多事情。
26. C 细节理解题。根据“I promise you, Father, that I'll learn a trade, and I'll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”可知，Geppetto 是 Pinocchio 的父亲。故选 C。
27. A 词义猜测题。根据“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.”可知，Geppetto 虽然尽力装出一副严肃的样子，可看着他那可怜的 Pinocchio 这么难过，眼里噙着眼泪，心软了。因此画线单词的意思是“严肃的”。故选 A。
28. C 事件排序题。根据文章内容可知正确顺序为：Pinocchio 哭闹着要一双新脚；Pinocchio 许诺自己会做一个好人，比如说实话，在父亲年老的时候帮助他；Geppetto 被 Pinocchio 可怜的样子打动，为他做了新脚；Geppetto 用纸给 Pinocchio 做了一套衣服。故选 C。
29. C 推理判断题。根据“After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A - B - C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.”可知，为了满足自己的儿子，把唯一的外套也卖了，因此画线句子表达了 Geppetto 不顾严寒，爱他的儿子胜过爱自己。故选 C。
30. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Geppetto 为了满足自己儿子的需求，为他做了很多事情，最后儿子需要一本识字书，他把自己唯一的外套卖了，换回来了那本书，表达了父亲对儿子无言的爱。故选 D。
26. C 细节理解题。根据“I promise you, Father, that I'll learn a trade, and I'll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”可知，Geppetto 是 Pinocchio 的父亲。故选 C。
27. A 词义猜测题。根据“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.”可知，Geppetto 虽然尽力装出一副严肃的样子，可看着他那可怜的 Pinocchio 这么难过，眼里噙着眼泪，心软了。因此画线单词的意思是“严肃的”。故选 A。
28. C 事件排序题。根据文章内容可知正确顺序为：Pinocchio 哭闹着要一双新脚；Pinocchio 许诺自己会做一个好人，比如说实话，在父亲年老的时候帮助他；Geppetto 被 Pinocchio 可怜的样子打动，为他做了新脚；Geppetto 用纸给 Pinocchio 做了一套衣服。故选 C。
29. C 推理判断题。根据“After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A - B - C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.”可知，为了满足自己的儿子，把唯一的外套也卖了，因此画线句子表达了 Geppetto 不顾严寒，爱他的儿子胜过爱自己。故选 C。
30. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Geppetto 为了满足自己儿子的需求，为他做了很多事情，最后儿子需要一本识字书，他把自己唯一的外套卖了，换回来了那本书，表达了父亲对儿子无言的爱。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文梳理故事主线：本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，先后讲述了匹诺曹吃饱后哭闹要新脚，向杰佩托承诺自己会变好、好好上学孝顺父亲，杰佩托原本打算惩罚他，最后被他打动心软给他做了新脚，之后又给他用纸做了新衣服，最后为了给匹诺曹买识字课本，在寒冷的天气里卖掉自己唯一外套的故事。接下来逐题对应解题：
1. 第26题是细节理解题，直接在原文中寻找人物称呼相关的原句，就能直接对应人物关系；
2. 第27题是词义猜测题，结合句中的转折逻辑，后文提到杰佩托看着匹诺曹难过心软、眼里泛起泪光，说明前文他是在刻意摆出和“心软”相反的、原本打算惩罚匹诺曹的严肃态度，由此推断词义；
3. 第28题是事件排序题，先把四个待排序的事件逐一在原文中定位，按照故事发展的先后顺序排列即可排除错误选项；
4. 第29题是推理判断题，结合上下文：杰佩托为了给匹诺曹买识字书卖掉了外套，当天天气很冷，他只穿着衬衫袖子，能推断出他为了儿子不顾自己挨冻，爱儿子远胜过爱自己；
5. 第30题是标题归纳题，要选择能覆盖全文核心主旨的选项，不能只选取文中的局部事件当标题，要抓住全文想要表达的父亲对孩子深沉无言的爱的核心。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文匹诺曹的表述“I promise you, Father, that I'll learn a trade, and I'll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”可知匹诺曹称呼杰佩托为父亲，即杰佩托是匹诺曹的父亲。A选项“杰佩托是木偶的儿子”、B选项“匹诺曹是杰佩托的父亲”、D选项“木偶和匹诺曹是朋友”均不符合原文内容，因此选C。
27. 词义猜测题：原句存在明显转折逻辑，后半句提到杰佩托心软、眼里含泪，说明前半句他是刻意摆出原本要惩罚匹诺曹的严厉状态，stern的含义和“soften（心软）”相反，对应A选项“serious（严肃的）”，B兴奋、C感动、D开心均不符合语境，因此选A。
28. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件先后：①匹诺曹刚吃饱就哭闹着要新脚（对应c）；②匹诺曹不断向杰佩托承诺自己会做个好人、好好上学孝顺父亲（对应d）；③杰佩托看到匹诺曹难过的样子被深深打动，不再打算惩罚他（对应a）；④杰佩托给匹诺曹用纸做了一套衣服（对应b）。正确顺序是c-d-a-b，对应选项C。
29. 推理判断题：划线句说明杰佩托在寒冷的天气里只穿着衬衫袖子，结合前文他卖掉自己的旧外套换来了匹诺曹需要的识字课本，能看出他宁愿自己挨冻也要满足儿子上学的需求，爱儿子远胜过爱自己。A“杰佩托捉弄儿子”、B“杰佩托因为天气热觉得外套暖”、D“杰佩托不喜欢旧外套”均不符合原文逻辑，因此选C。
30. 标题归纳题：全文核心是杰佩托为了匹诺曹的需求默默付出，最后甚至卖掉自己的外套换课本，体现了父亲对孩子无言的深沉爱意。A“不诚实的男孩”和原文内容不符，B“贫穷的家庭”只是背景不是核心，C“一双新脚”只是文中的局部事件，不能覆盖全文主旨，只有D最贴合全文核心，因此选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读改编自经典童话《匹诺曹历险记》，情节生动易懂，既考察了学生快速定位文本细节的基础阅读能力，也通过词义猜测、事件排序、主旨类题目考察学生的逻辑梳理和全文理解能力，同时引导学生体会文中父亲对孩子无私的爱意。解题时要注意不能仅凭局部片段选择答案，要结合上下文逻辑和全文核心主旨判断，避免出现以偏概全的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文梳理故事主线：本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，先后讲述了匹诺曹吃饱后哭闹要新脚，向杰佩托承诺自己会变好、好好上学孝顺父亲，杰佩托原本打算惩罚他，最后被他打动心软给他做了新脚，之后又给他用纸做了新衣服，最后为了给匹诺曹买识字课本，在寒冷的天气里卖掉自己唯一外套的故事。接下来逐题对应解题：
1. 第26题是细节理解题，直接在原文中寻找人物称呼相关的原句，就能直接对应人物关系；
2. 第27题是词义猜测题，结合句中的转折逻辑，后文提到杰佩托看着匹诺曹难过心软、眼里泛起泪光，说明前文他是在刻意摆出和“心软”相反的、原本打算惩罚匹诺曹的严肃态度，由此推断词义；
3. 第28题是事件排序题，先把四个待排序的事件逐一在原文中定位，按照故事发展的先后顺序排列即可排除错误选项；
4. 第29题是推理判断题，结合上下文：杰佩托为了给匹诺曹买识字书卖掉了外套，当天天气很冷，他只穿着衬衫袖子，能推断出他为了儿子不顾自己挨冻，爱儿子远胜过爱自己；
5. 第30题是标题归纳题，要选择能覆盖全文核心主旨的选项，不能只选取文中的局部事件当标题，要抓住全文想要表达的父亲对孩子深沉无言的爱的核心。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文匹诺曹的表述“I promise you, Father, that I'll learn a trade, and I'll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”可知匹诺曹称呼杰佩托为父亲，即杰佩托是匹诺曹的父亲。A选项“杰佩托是木偶的儿子”、B选项“匹诺曹是杰佩托的父亲”、D选项“木偶和匹诺曹是朋友”均不符合原文内容，因此选C。
27. 词义猜测题：原句存在明显转折逻辑，后半句提到杰佩托心软、眼里含泪，说明前半句他是刻意摆出原本要惩罚匹诺曹的严厉状态，stern的含义和“soften（心软）”相反，对应A选项“serious（严肃的）”，B兴奋、C感动、D开心均不符合语境，因此选A。
28. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件先后：①匹诺曹刚吃饱就哭闹着要新脚（对应c）；②匹诺曹不断向杰佩托承诺自己会做个好人、好好上学孝顺父亲（对应d）；③杰佩托看到匹诺曹难过的样子被深深打动，不再打算惩罚他（对应a）；④杰佩托给匹诺曹用纸做了一套衣服（对应b）。正确顺序是c-d-a-b，对应选项C。
29. 推理判断题：划线句说明杰佩托在寒冷的天气里只穿着衬衫袖子，结合前文他卖掉自己的旧外套换来了匹诺曹需要的识字课本，能看出他宁愿自己挨冻也要满足儿子上学的需求，爱儿子远胜过爱自己。A“杰佩托捉弄儿子”、B“杰佩托因为天气热觉得外套暖”、D“杰佩托不喜欢旧外套”均不符合原文逻辑，因此选C。
30. 标题归纳题：全文核心是杰佩托为了匹诺曹的需求默默付出，最后甚至卖掉自己的外套换课本，体现了父亲对孩子无言的深沉爱意。A“不诚实的男孩”和原文内容不符，B“贫穷的家庭”只是背景不是核心，C“一双新脚”只是文中的局部事件，不能覆盖全文主旨，只有D最贴合全文核心，因此选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读改编自经典童话《匹诺曹历险记》，情节生动易懂，既考察了学生快速定位文本细节的基础阅读能力，也通过词义猜测、事件排序、主旨类题目考察学生的逻辑梳理和全文理解能力，同时引导学生体会文中父亲对孩子无私的爱意。解题时要注意不能仅凭局部片段选择答案，要结合上下文逻辑和全文核心主旨判断，避免出现以偏概全的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
