四、阅读与回答问题
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过 10 个词。
体裁: 议论文 主题: 学习策略 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
[新素养·学习能力] When learning new knowledge, it’s normal to have problems and many students choose to ask people for help. They can not only solve the problems but also improve a lot by discussing with their classmates, friends or teachers. However, a growing number of students are used to asking for help online.
As technology is developing, many apps can offer us lots of information on different subjects. AI-Ask is one of them. With its help, students can get more knowledge at home. Which do you prefer while having a problem: asking someone for help or searching online?
Tommy: Asking someone for help can inspire (鼓 舞 ) me to have a full understanding of the problem. The process of our discussion leads me to think step by step better.
Emma: I often ask my teachers about the problems. Whenever I can’t understand something well, I can ask them to explain it. With their help, I can learn much more easily.
Jackson: I don’t like talking much. I enjoy searching how to solve a problem online. I usually think over while reading the steps to solve a problem. I can always understand them well.
Kelly: If you’re a slow learner, you may be disliked by others. But if you learn by yourself online, you can learn the same thing again and again until you understand it. I have improved a lot in this way.
What can you do to work out your problems effectively? First, you should make sure what the problem is. Second, you need to find a proper example of solving the problem. Third, you should observe(观察) the steps and follow them. After that, you can rethink the process of solving the problem and further understand it in your own way. Finally, you had better do another similar exercise to check if you really learn something from it.
Steps for working out a problem: Define(定义) the problem→Find a proper example→→Further understand the problem→Practice something similar
1. What do Tommy and Emma have in common?

2. How does Jackson solve his problems?

3. If a student is a slow learner, what might he or she do to solve problems when learning?

4. What can be put in the blank in the chart?

5. Do you like to ask for help online or discuss with your friends? Why?

四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学习新知识遇到问题时向他人求助还是在线搜索，并介绍了有效解决问题的步骤。
1. They both like asking someone for help. 根据“Tommy: Asking someone for help can inspire me to have a full understanding of the problem.”和“Emma: I often ask my teachers about the problems.”可知 Tommy 和 Emma 都喜欢向别人求助。
2. By searching online to think over while reading the steps. 根据“I enjoy searching how to solve a problem online. I usually think over while reading the steps to solve a problem.”可知 Jackson 通过上网搜索，在阅读步骤时仔细思考来解决问题。
3. Learn by himself/herself online again and again until understanding. 根据“Kelly: If you're a slow learner... But if you learn by yourself online, you can learn the same thing again and again until you understand it.”可知学得慢的人可能会选择在线自学，反复学习直到理解。
4. Observe the steps and follow them. 根据“Third, you should observe the steps and follow them.”可知第三步是观察步骤并遵循它们。
5. I like to ask for help online. Because it's convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】
先通读短文，把握文章围绕“学习遇问题的求助方式及有效解题步骤”的主旨。解题时，针对每个问题，先定位题干关键词，在原文中找到对应语句，提取关键信息，确保答案符合“不超过10个词”的要求；开放题结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Tommy和Emma的发言，Tommy提到向人求助，Emma提到问老师，可知两人共同点是都喜欢向他人求助。
2. 定位Jackson的发言，他通过上网搜索并思考步骤解决问题，提取核心信息。
3. 定位Kelly的发言，慢学习者会在线自学并反复学习直到理解，整理关键内容。
4. 定位原文解题步骤描述，第三步是观察并遵循步骤，对应空白处。
5. 开放题，结合自身情况，说明合理理由即可。
【答案】
1. They both like asking someone for help.
2. By searching online and thinking over steps.
3. Learn by himself online again and again.
4. Observe the steps and follow them.
5. I like online help. Because it's convenient.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），议论文阅读
【点评】
本文为议论文，围绕学习策略展开，考查学生信息定位与提取能力，需注意答案简洁性，符合字数要求。
【难度系数】
0.5