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Ⅳ.选择方框中适当的介词填空。(每个介词限用一次)
for, during, in, on, until, like, into, at, with, inside
Mooncakes are traditional Chinese desserts that people really enjoy (1)
Today, let's learn how to make these special cakes. First, mix flour, sugar and oil (3)
When the dough rests, prepare your favourite filling, (6)
for, during, in, on, until, like, into, at, with, inside
Mooncakes are traditional Chinese desserts that people really enjoy (1)
during
the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are not just delicious—they carry special meaning! Once upon a time, clever fighters hid secret messages (2) inside
the mooncakes to fight against their enemies(敌人).Today, let's learn how to make these special cakes. First, mix flour, sugar and oil (3)
in
a large bowl. Stir the mixture (4) until
it turns into a soft dough, then let it sit (5) for
about half an hour.When the dough rests, prepare your favourite filling, (6)
such as
sweet red bean paste(红豆沙). Divide the dough and filling (7) into
small same-sized pieces. Press one dough ball (8) on
your hand, put some filling (9) at
the center, and then carefully wrap the dough around the filling. Finally, press it (10) with
a mooncake mold (模具), bake at $180°\mathrm{C}$ for 25 minutes, and enjoy your homemade mooncakes!答案
1. during
2. inside
3. in
4. until
5. for
6. such as
7. into
8. on
9. at
10. with
2. inside
3. in
4. until
5. for
6. such as
7. into
8. on
9. at
10. with
解析
【分析】做这类介词填空题，需先通读短文理解语境，再结合每个介词的含义、固定搭配逐一匹配空格：1. 表示在中秋节期间，用during；2. 秘密信息藏在月饼内部，用inside；3. 把材料放进大碗里，用in；4. 搅拌直到变成软面团，用until；5. 表示时间段“大约半小时”，用for；6. 举例说明馅料，用such as；7. 固定搭配divide…into（分成），用into；8. 用手按压面团，用on；9. 在中心位置，用at；10. 用模具按压，用with。
【解析】1. 句意为“月饼是人们在中秋节期间很喜欢的传统中国甜点”，during表示“在……期间”，符合语境；2. 句意为“聪明的战士把秘密信息藏在月饼里面”，inside表示“在……里面”，符合语义；3. mix sth in a large bowl表示“把某物放入大碗中”，用介词in；4. 句意为“搅拌混合物直到变成软面团”，until表示“直到”，引导时间逻辑；5. for后接时间段，表动作持续的时长，符合“大约半小时”的表达；6. such as用于列举事例，对应“比如红豆沙”的举例语境；7. divide…into是固定搭配，意为“把……分成”；8. press…on your hand表示“用手按压”，用介词on；9. at the center是固定搭配，意为“在中心”；10. with表示“用（工具）”，对应“用月饼模具按压”的语义。
【答案】1. during 2. inside 3. in 4. until 5. for 6. such as 7. into 8. on 9. at 10. with
【知识点】介词的用法、固定搭配、举例介词
【点评】本题为基础介词填空题，考查常用介词的含义及固定搭配，需结合语境分析选择，难度适中，适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为“月饼是人们在中秋节期间很喜欢的传统中国甜点”，during表示“在……期间”，符合语境；2. 句意为“聪明的战士把秘密信息藏在月饼里面”，inside表示“在……里面”，符合语义；3. mix sth in a large bowl表示“把某物放入大碗中”，用介词in；4. 句意为“搅拌混合物直到变成软面团”，until表示“直到”，引导时间逻辑；5. for后接时间段，表动作持续的时长，符合“大约半小时”的表达；6. such as用于列举事例，对应“比如红豆沙”的举例语境；7. divide…into是固定搭配，意为“把……分成”；8. press…on your hand表示“用手按压”，用介词on；9. at the center是固定搭配，意为“在中心”；10. with表示“用（工具）”，对应“用月饼模具按压”的语义。
【答案】1. during 2. inside 3. in 4. until 5. for 6. such as 7. into 8. on 9. at 10. with
【知识点】介词的用法、固定搭配、举例介词
【点评】本题为基础介词填空题，考查常用介词的含义及固定搭配，需结合语境分析选择，难度适中，适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
I love my mother's sour soup noodles very much. They are not just food, but also full of my mother's love.
My mother cooks the noodles in a simple way. First, she boils water and puts the noodles into it. After the noodles are cooked, she takes them out. Then she makes the soup. She mixes vinegar(醋), salt, and a little sugar in hot water. Finally, she pours the soup over the noodles and adds an egg and some green vegetables.
I enjoy these noodles best when I'm sick or sad. The sour taste makes me feel better. Each time I eat them, I can feel my mother's care.
Now I'm in the college and live away from home. Sometimes I try to cook the noodles myself, but they never taste as good as my mother's. Her sour soup noodles are the best in the world!
(
A. They are just normal food.
B. They are full of love.
C. They are too sour.
D. They are hard to cook.
(
① Add an egg and vegetables.
② Boil the noodles.
③ Make the soup.
④ Pour the soup over the noodles.
A. ②③④①
B. ②①③④
C. ③②①④
D. ③①②④
(
A. When she gets good grades.
B. When she is sick or sad.
C. When she has a party.
D. When she feels bored.
(
A. The writer lives with her mother now.
B. The writer's mother never adds sugar to the soup.
C. The writer can cook noodles as well as her mother.
D. The writer misses her mother's noodles very much.
I love my mother's sour soup noodles very much. They are not just food, but also full of my mother's love.
My mother cooks the noodles in a simple way. First, she boils water and puts the noodles into it. After the noodles are cooked, she takes them out. Then she makes the soup. She mixes vinegar(醋), salt, and a little sugar in hot water. Finally, she pours the soup over the noodles and adds an egg and some green vegetables.
I enjoy these noodles best when I'm sick or sad. The sour taste makes me feel better. Each time I eat them, I can feel my mother's care.
Now I'm in the college and live away from home. Sometimes I try to cook the noodles myself, but they never taste as good as my mother's. Her sour soup noodles are the best in the world!
(
B
)1. What does the writer think of her mother's sour soup noodles?A. They are just normal food.
B. They are full of love.
C. They are too sour.
D. They are hard to cook.
(
A
)2. Which is the right order to cook the noodles?① Add an egg and vegetables.
② Boil the noodles.
③ Make the soup.
④ Pour the soup over the noodles.
A. ②③④①
B. ②①③④
C. ③②①④
D. ③①②④
(
B
)3. When does the writer enjoy the noodles most?A. When she gets good grades.
B. When she is sick or sad.
C. When she has a party.
D. When she feels bored.
(
D
)4. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer lives with her mother now.
B. The writer's mother never adds sugar to the soup.
C. The writer can cook noodles as well as her mother.
D. The writer misses her mother's noodles very much.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应段落的关键语句，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，即可得出正确结果。比如第1题定位作者对酸汤面的看法，第2题定位制作步骤的顺序，第3题定位最爱吃面的时间，第4题定位原文细节判断选项对错。
【解析】1. 第1题：原文第一段提到“They are not just food, but also full of my mother's love.”，对应选项B；A“只是普通食物”与原文不符，C“太酸”、D“难煮”均未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：原文第二段按顺序说明制作步骤：First煮面（②）→Then做汤（③）→Finally倒汤（④）→加蛋和蔬菜（①），顺序为②③④①，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文第三段明确“I enjoy these noodles best when I'm sick or sad.”，对应选项B，A、C、D均未提及，故选B。
4. 第4题：A项原文说作者住大学离家，错误；B项原文汤里加了糖，错误；C项原文自己做的不如妈妈的，错误；D项作者住离家且做不好，说明想念妈妈的面，正确，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、记叙文阅读
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，均为细节理解类题目，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：原文第一段提到“They are not just food, but also full of my mother's love.”，对应选项B；A“只是普通食物”与原文不符，C“太酸”、D“难煮”均未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：原文第二段按顺序说明制作步骤：First煮面（②）→Then做汤（③）→Finally倒汤（④）→加蛋和蔬菜（①），顺序为②③④①，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文第三段明确“I enjoy these noodles best when I'm sick or sad.”，对应选项B，A、C、D均未提及，故选B。
4. 第4题：A项原文说作者住大学离家，错误；B项原文汤里加了糖，错误；C项原文自己做的不如妈妈的，错误；D项作者住离家且做不好，说明想念妈妈的面，正确，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、记叙文阅读
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，均为细节理解类题目，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
