（二）信息转述（根据教材P43的听力，选择思维导图中的正确信息，转述听力内容）

你的转述可以这样开始：What makes an inventor? Here are some ideas.

What makes an inventor? Here are some ideas. First, inventors need to think differently. Spencer Silver invented a kind of glue, but it was very weak. Later, Arthur Fry found a new way to use the glue and he invented the Post-it note. Second, inventors never give up. The Wright Brothers tried to invent the plane. They failed many times. But they learnt from their mistakes and kept working. In the end, they succeeded.

课前预习
核心单词
名词
1. 好奇心 2. 天资，天赋，才能
3. 探测器，检测器 4. 成绩；成就
5. 作用 6. 进步，发展
7. 电 闪电
9. 先驱，先锋，创始人
10. 探索；探险；勘探；勘查
11. 一代（人）
动词
12. 促使 13. 试验，检验
续表
核心单词
代词
14. 另外的，更多的
形容词
15. 以后的
副词
16. 过去，曾经 17. 强烈地
介词
18. 在……期间
常考短语
19. 做研究 20. 在历史上
21. 对……感到好奇
22. 在……方面发挥重要作用
23. 被……吸引 24. 对……有好奇心
25. 避雷针 26. 保护……免受……
27. 失去某人的生命 28. 虽然，尽管
典型句子
29. 他对电很着迷，对其本质怀有浓厚的好奇心。
He electricity and its nature.
30. 他对太空非常好奇，甚至发明了一把“飞椅”！
He was space he invented a “flying chair”!
31. 尽管他的好奇心没有给他带来成功，但他的想法给了后代继续探索太空的勇气。
his curiosity didn't success, his idea gave later generations keep exploring space.

1. curiosity 2. talent 3. detector 4. achievement 5. role 6. development 7. electricity 8. lightning 9. pioneer 10. exploration 11. generation 12. drive 13. test 14. more 15. later 16. once 17. passionately 18. during 19. do research 20. in history 21. be curious about 22. play an important role in 23. be drawn to 24. have a curiosity about 25. lightning rod 26. protect ... from ... 27. lose one's life 28. even though 29. was drawn to; had a deep curiosity about 30. so curious about; that 31. Even though; lead to; the courage to

【分析】本题为英语课前预习的基础练习题，考查核心单词、短语及典型句式的掌握。解题时需先明确每个空的词性（名词、动词、代词等），再结合中文释义回忆对应英文；句子填空需分析语境，运用固定搭配或句式（如so...that...、让步状语从句），注意时态和搭配的准确性。
【解析】1. 中文“好奇心”对应名词curiosity；2. “天资，天赋，才能”对应名词talent；3. “探测器，检测器”对应名词detector；4. “成绩；成就”对应名词achievement；5. “作用”对应名词role；6. “进步，发展”对应名词development；7. “电”对应名词electricity；8. “闪电”对应名词lightning；9. “先驱，先锋，创始人”对应名词pioneer；10. “探索；探险；勘探；勘查”对应名词exploration；11. “一代（人）”对应名词generation；12. “促使”对应动词drive；13. “试验，检验”对应动词test；14. “另外的，更多的”代词对应more；15. “以后的”形容词对应later；16. “过去，曾经”副词对应once；17. “强烈地”副词对应passionately；18. “在……期间”介词对应during；19. “做研究”对应短语do research；20. “在历史上”对应短语in history；21. “对……感到好奇”对应短语be curious about；22. “在……方面发挥重要作用”对应短语play an important role in；23. “被……吸引”对应短语be drawn to；24. “对……有好奇心”对应短语have a curiosity about；25. “避雷针”对应短语lightning rod；26. “保护……免受……”对应短语protect ... from ...；27. “失去某人的生命”对应短语lose one's life；28. “虽然，尽管”对应短语even though；29. 句子中“对电很着迷”用be drawn to，主语为he，结合语境用过去式was drawn to；“对其本质怀有浓厚的好奇心”用have a deep curiosity about，过去式为had a deep curiosity about；30. 此处为so...that...（如此……以至于……）固定句式，“对太空非常好奇”为so curious about；31. “虽然，尽管”用Even though；“带来”对应lead to；“做某事的勇气”为the courage to do sth，故填the courage to。
【答案】1. curiosity 2. talent 3. detector 4. achievement 5. role 6. development 7. electricity 8. lightning 9. pioneer 10. exploration 11. generation 12. drive 13. test 14. more 15. later 16. once 17. passionately 18. during 19. do research 20. in history 21. be curious about 22. play an important role in 23. be drawn to 24. have a curiosity about 25. lightning rod 26. protect ... from ... 27. lose one's life 28. even though 29. was drawn to; had a deep curiosity about 30. so curious about; that 31. Even though; lead to; the courage to
【知识点】英语核心单词、英语固定短语、英语常用句式
【点评】本题聚焦英语预习阶段的基础内容，覆盖核心词汇、常用短语及典型句式，帮助学生夯实基础，难度较低，适合课前预习使用。
【难度系数】0.3