2026年练习部分八年级英语上册沪教版五四制第77页答案
C A page of history
Life in 19th-century Britain
• The development of
transport:
Horse
and railway
became popular.
• The growth of cities:
The living conditions in cities were
for most people.
• Life of child workers:
Child workers worked
hours in places like

.

答案

• The development of public transport:
Horse buses and railway trains became popular.
• The growth of cities:
The living conditions in cities were unpleasant for most people.
• Life of child workers:
Child workers worked long hours in places like factories and mines.

解析

【分析】
本题考查19世纪英国工业革命后的社会生活相关史实,需结合工业革命时期英国交通、城市化、童工的发展情况逐一填空:首先回忆当时公共交通的发展背景,确定第一个空的词汇;再对应公共交通的具体类型,填写马相关和铁路相关的词汇;接着回忆城市化后城市生活的状况,填写描述条件的词汇;最后回忆童工的工作时长和场所,完成剩余填空。
【解析】
1. 19世纪英国工业革命推动公共交通发展,故“交通”前填“public”构成“public transport(公共交通)”;
2. 公共交通中流行的是马巴士(horse buses)和火车(railway trains),对应两个空;
3. 工业革命带来城市化,但多数城市居民生活条件恶劣,故填“unpleasant(不愉快的、恶劣的)”;
4. 童工在工业革命中工作时间长,主要场所为工厂和矿山,对应最后两个空。
【答案】
• The development of public transport:
Horse buses and railway trains became popular.
• The growth of cities:
The living conditions in cities were unpleasant for most people.
• Life of child workers:
Child workers worked long hours in places like factories and mines.
【知识点】
19世纪英国社会生活;工业革命影响;城市化进程
【点评】
本题为识记类题目,考查19世纪英国工业革命后的核心社会史实,需准确记忆相关知识点即可完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
D Changes in our lives
Tick (✓) the words you can use to write about differences:
☐ unlike ☐ similarly ☐ be different from
☐ no longer ☐ yet ☐ however
☐ moreover ☐ not ... any more ☐ not the same

答案

☑ unlike similarly ☑ be different from
☑ no longer ☑ yet ☑ however
moreover ☑ not ... any more ☑ not the same

解析

【分析】本题要求选出可用于描述差异的英语词汇,需结合每个词汇的含义判断其是否符合“表达差异”的功能:1. unlike:意为“与……不同”,用于对比两者的差异,符合;2. similarly:意为“类似地”,表相同性,不符合;3. be different from:意为“与……不同”,直接体现差异,符合;4. no longer:意为“不再”,体现状态变化的差异,符合;5. yet:可表转折或时间上的未发生,能引出前后差异,符合;6. however:意为“然而”,表转折对比,用于说明差异,符合;7. moreover:意为“此外”,表递进,不符合;8. not ... any more:意为“不再”,体现变化差异,符合;9. not the same:意为“不一样”,直接说明差异,符合。
【解析】根据各词汇的语义功能,排除表相同的similarly和表递进的moreover,剩余的unlike、be different from、no longer、yet、however、not ... any more、not the same均为可用于描述差异的词汇,按要求勾选即可。
【答案】☑ unlike similarly ☑ be different from
☑ no longer ☑ yet ☑ however
moreover ☑ not ... any more ☑ not the same
【知识点】英语词汇辨析、差异表达
【点评】本题考查英语中用于表达差异的常用词汇,需准确掌握各词汇的含义与适用语境,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
E Our changing communities
The biggest changes in the community:


答案

The biggest changes in the community:
Buildings: Newly-built community libraries and canteens
People: People from all over the country and even some parts of the world

解析

【分析】本题要求填写社区的最大变化,需从常见的社区变化维度(建筑设施、人员构成)入手,结合给定的参考答案内容,准确提取相关信息完成填空。
【解析】根据题目要求,社区的最大变化可从建筑设施和人员构成两方面说明:建筑方面,新建了社区图书馆和食堂;人员方面,有来自全国各地甚至世界各地的人,据此填写对应内容。
【答案】
Buildings: Newly-built community libraries and canteens
People: People from all over the country and even some parts of the world
【知识点】
英语信息提取,社区话题
【点评】
本题考查对社区相关话题内容的信息提取能力,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8