2026年练习部分八年级英语上册沪教版五四制第78页答案
1 Read the following sentences aloud and underline the loss of plosion. 朗读下列句子,在失爆处划线。
(1) The teacher wrote the team’s goals on the blackboard.
(2) In football games, teamwork is key to scoring.
(3) The coach kept reminding the players to support each other.
(4) We’d better communicate well if we want to finish this project on time.
(5) Some people don’t care about the small tasks, but actually every effort counts.
(6) What do they say about teamwork?

答案

(2) In football games, teamwork is key to scoring.
(3) The coach kept reminding the players to support each other.
(4) We'd better communicate well if we want to finish this project on time.
(5) Some people don't care about the small tasks, but actually every effort counts.
(6) What do they say about teamwork?

解析

【分析】首先明确英语失爆的规则:当一个爆破音(/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/)后紧跟另一个爆破音、破擦音或摩擦音时,前面的爆破音只形成发音阻碍不实际发音,即失爆。解题时需依据该规则,逐个排查每个句子中符合条件的爆破音位置,在其下方划线即可。
【解析】根据失爆规则,对各句子逐一分析:
(2) football中,爆破音/t/后紧跟爆破音/b/,发生失爆,故在t下划线;
(3) kept中,爆破音/p/后紧跟摩擦音/r/,发生失爆,故在p下划线;
(4) want中,爆破音/t/后紧跟爆破音/t/,发生失爆;project中,爆破音/k/后紧跟爆破音/t/,发生失爆,故分别在t和c下划线;
(5) don't中,爆破音/t/后紧跟摩擦音/k/(care的首音),发生失爆;effort中,爆破音/t/后紧跟摩擦音/k/(count的首音),发生失爆,故分别在两个t下划线;
(6) What中,爆破音/t/后紧跟爆破音/d/(do的首音),发生失爆;about中,爆破音/t/后紧跟爆破音/t/(teamwork的首音),发生失爆,故分别在两个t下划线。
【答案】(2) In football games, teamwork is key to scoring.
(3) The coach kept reminding the players to support each other.
(4) We'd better communicate well if we want to finish this project on time.
(5) Some people don't care about the small tasks, but actually every effort counts.
(6) What do they say about teamwork?
【知识点】英语语音(失爆规则)
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语音中的失爆现象,考查学生对失爆规则的理解与应用,属于英语语音模块的常规基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
2 Complete the passage with the words in the box. There is one extra word. 用方框中的单词补全短文。其中有一个单词是多余的。
hold lead passion
secrets band support
Last night, a popular band sat down for a special interview with DJ Mike. The band’s (1)
lead
singer shared their (2)
secrets
to success — hard work and passion for music. “We practise every day to improve,” he said. The (3)
band
members also talked about their strong friendship, both on and off stage. “We (4)
support
each other like a family,” the drummer added. Fans were excited to hear about their new album (专辑). It promises fresh sounds and powerful lyrics. The interview ended with a surprise as the band announced (宣布) they would (5)
hold
a special concert next month. Their passion for music continues to encourage many fans.

答案

2
(1) lead (2) secrets (3) band (4) support (5) hold

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合每个空格的词性需求、上下文语义,从方框单词中逐一匹配合适的词,最后验证所有填入内容是否通顺,排除多余单词。具体步骤:1. 分析每个空格的词性;2. 结合语境选匹配的单词;3. 确认多余单词,确保短文逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格(1)修饰名词singer,需形容词,方框中lead作形容词意为“主要的”,lead singer(主唱)符合语境,故填lead;
2. 空格(2)对应固定搭配secrets to success(成功的秘诀),符合“分享成功秘诀”的语义,故填secrets;
3. 空格(3)指乐队的成员,band members(乐队成员)符合语境,故填band;
4. 空格(4)需动词作谓语,support each other(互相支持)契合“像家人一样”的表述,故填support;
5. 空格(5)对应固定搭配hold a concert,意为“举办音乐会”,符合语境,故填hold;
多余单词为passion,验证后短文逻辑通顺。
【答案】
(1) lead (2) secrets (3) band (4) support (5) hold
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;完形填空
【点评】
本题为词汇型完形填空题,需结合词性、语境及固定搭配选单词,考查学生对基础词汇的词义和用法掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
3 Listen to a conversation between Lily and Mark. 听莉莉和马克的一段对话。
3-1 Listen and choose the best answer. 听对话,选择最恰当的答案。
(1) What activity are Lily and Mark talking about?
A. A search game.
B. A cooking competition.
C. A question game.
D. An escape room challenge.
(2) Where are they planning to go for their team-building activity?
A. Star Gym.
B. Town Park.
C. Breakout Rooms Downtown.
D. Brown Shopping Centre.
(3) What does Mark think about the activity?
A. He’s not sure if it will be fun.
B. He can’t wait to see how the team works together.
C. He prefers a different type of activity.
D. He is worried about the puzzles (谜) being too hard.
3-2 Listen again and answer the question. 再听一遍对话,回答问题。
Do you think Lily is interested in the team-building activity? Why?



答案

3-1
(1) D (2) C (3) B
3-2
(Answers may vary.) Yes, I think she is. Because she asks questions about the activity and says "That sounds cool!"