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五、立德树人·保护环境 任务型阅读
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed（杀死）by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she told the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named it Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded（受伤的）sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help center. Today, the help center has saved over 500 sloths.
Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their toes. Sloths hardly move. They spend most time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
20. Where do the sloths live?（不超过15个词）
21. What is the main problem for sloths?（不超过10个词）
22. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What should we do after reading the passage?（不超过10个词）
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed（杀死）by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she told the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named it Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded（受伤的）sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help center. Today, the help center has saved over 500 sloths.
Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their toes. Sloths hardly move. They spend most time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
20. Where do the sloths live?（不超过15个词）
Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
21. What is the main problem for sloths?（不超过10个词）
The forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
22. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What should we do after reading the passage?（不超过10个词）
We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.（答案不唯一）
答案
20. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
21. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
22. We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.（答案不唯一）
21. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
22. We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这类任务型阅读需根据问题定位原文对应内容，严格遵循字数限制作答。第20题询问树懒的栖息地，回到原文第三段查找相关表述；第21题问树懒面临的主要问题，定位第四段的关键语句；第22题需结合文章中树懒的生存困境，提出合理的保护做法，同时控制字数。
【解析】
20. 定位原文第三段首句“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”，整合信息，符合字数要求；
21. 定位第四段第三句“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”，直接提取核心内容；
22. 结合文章提到树懒因森林减少等问题受威胁，提出停止砍树、保护野生动物的合理做法，符合字数要求。
【答案】
20. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
21. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
22. We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合立德树人理念，以树懒保护为主题，考查学生从原文提取、整合信息及结合文本表达观点的能力，引导学生树立保护野生动物、爱护环境的意识，符合任务型阅读的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.3
这类任务型阅读需根据问题定位原文对应内容，严格遵循字数限制作答。第20题询问树懒的栖息地，回到原文第三段查找相关表述；第21题问树懒面临的主要问题，定位第四段的关键语句；第22题需结合文章中树懒的生存困境，提出合理的保护做法，同时控制字数。
【解析】
20. 定位原文第三段首句“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”，整合信息，符合字数要求；
21. 定位第四段第三句“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”，直接提取核心内容；
22. 结合文章提到树懒因森林减少等问题受威胁，提出停止砍树、保护野生动物的合理做法，符合字数要求。
【答案】
20. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
21. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
22. We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合立德树人理念，以树懒保护为主题，考查学生从原文提取、整合信息及结合文本表达观点的能力，引导学生树立保护野生动物、爱护环境的意识，符合任务型阅读的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.3
