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Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the conversation with the comparative forms of the words in brackets.
Helen: Hey, Fu Xing, what are you looking at?
Fu Xing: Some photos of the countryside. My grandpa sent them to me yesterday.
Helen: Really? Do you like the countryside?
Fu Xing: Yes! The air is much 1. (clean), and at night you can see 2. (many) stars in the sky there.
Helen: I think the countryside is much 3. (quiet) than the city too. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.
Fu Xing: That’s true. I visit my grandpa there during the holidays.
Helen: That must be fun! What do you usually do?
Fu Xing: I help my grandpa in the yard. The vegetables he grows are 4. (fresh) and 5. (delicious) than the ones we buy in the supermarket. I also like riding my bike because there are 6. (few) cars on the road.
Helen: That sounds great! Life there seems simpler, and people seem 7. (happy).
Fu Xing: Yes! People there know each other 8. (well) than many people in the city do. Maybe you can come with me next time!
Helen: That’s a great idea!
B. Answer the questions.
()1. What does Helen think of the countryside?
A. It is not easy to get around there.
B. It is a good place to enjoy nature.
C. People have a lot of work to do there.
()2. Why does Fu Xing invite Helen to the countryside?
A. Because Fu Xing likes to ride bikes with Helen.
B. Because Fu Xing wants Helen to help her grandpa in the yard.
C. Because Fu Xing wants Helen to experience the countryside life.
3. Which do you like better, the countryside or the city? Why?
A. Complete the conversation with the comparative forms of the words in brackets.
Helen: Hey, Fu Xing, what are you looking at?
Fu Xing: Some photos of the countryside. My grandpa sent them to me yesterday.
Helen: Really? Do you like the countryside?
Fu Xing: Yes! The air is much 1. (clean), and at night you can see 2. (many) stars in the sky there.
Helen: I think the countryside is much 3. (quiet) than the city too. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.
Fu Xing: That’s true. I visit my grandpa there during the holidays.
Helen: That must be fun! What do you usually do?
Fu Xing: I help my grandpa in the yard. The vegetables he grows are 4. (fresh) and 5. (delicious) than the ones we buy in the supermarket. I also like riding my bike because there are 6. (few) cars on the road.
Helen: That sounds great! Life there seems simpler, and people seem 7. (happy).
Fu Xing: Yes! People there know each other 8. (well) than many people in the city do. Maybe you can come with me next time!
Helen: That’s a great idea!
B. Answer the questions.
()1. What does Helen think of the countryside?
A. It is not easy to get around there.
B. It is a good place to enjoy nature.
C. People have a lot of work to do there.
()2. Why does Fu Xing invite Helen to the countryside?
A. Because Fu Xing likes to ride bikes with Helen.
B. Because Fu Xing wants Helen to help her grandpa in the yard.
C. Because Fu Xing wants Helen to experience the countryside life.
3. Which do you like better, the countryside or the city? Why?
答案
A. 1. cleaner 2. many / more 3. quieter 4. fresher 5. more delicious
6. few / fewer 7. happier 8. better
B. 1. B 2. C
3. One possible version: I like the countryside better. Because I think the countryside is very peaceful and relaxing. It's a great place to enjoy nature.
6. few / fewer 7. happier 8. better
B. 1. B 2. C
3. One possible version: I like the countryside better. Because I think the countryside is very peaceful and relaxing. It's a great place to enjoy nature.
解析
【分析】本题分为两部分，A部分需掌握形容词/副词比较级的变化规则，结合语境判断是否使用比较级（有than时必用比较级，无than时根据语义判断）；B部分需从原文提取关键信息完成选择题，开放题结合自身情况合理表达即可。
【解析】A部分：1. clean是单音节形容词，比较级直接加er，故填cleaner；2. 此处表示“更多的星星”，many的比较级为more；3. 句中有than，quiet是单音节形容词，比较级加er，故填quieter；4. fresh是单音节形容词，比较级加er，填fresher；5. 句中有than，delicious是多音节形容词，比较级前加more，填more delicious；6. 此处表示“更少的车”，few的比较级为fewer；7. happy是“开心的”，此处暗含与城市的对比，变y为i加er，填happier；8. 句中有than，well的比较级为better。B部分：1. 原文Helen提到“People can enjoy the beauty of nature there”，对应选项B；2. Fu Xing邀请Helen是想让她体验乡村生活，对应选项C；3. 开放题结合自身情况合理表达，示例符合要求即可。
【答案】A. 1. cleaner 2. more 3. quieter 4. fresher 5. more delicious 6. fewer 7. happier 8. better；B. 1. B 2. C；3. One possible version: I like the countryside better. Because I think the countryside is very peaceful and relaxing. It's a great place to enjoy nature.
【知识点】形容词比较级、阅读理解、情景对话补全
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级运用及文本信息提取能力，题型基础，核心考查语法规则和原文定位，开放题鼓励个性化表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】A部分：1. clean是单音节形容词，比较级直接加er，故填cleaner；2. 此处表示“更多的星星”，many的比较级为more；3. 句中有than，quiet是单音节形容词，比较级加er，故填quieter；4. fresh是单音节形容词，比较级加er，填fresher；5. 句中有than，delicious是多音节形容词，比较级前加more，填more delicious；6. 此处表示“更少的车”，few的比较级为fewer；7. happy是“开心的”，此处暗含与城市的对比，变y为i加er，填happier；8. 句中有than，well的比较级为better。B部分：1. 原文Helen提到“People can enjoy the beauty of nature there”，对应选项B；2. Fu Xing邀请Helen是想让她体验乡村生活，对应选项C；3. 开放题结合自身情况合理表达，示例符合要求即可。
【答案】A. 1. cleaner 2. more 3. quieter 4. fresher 5. more delicious 6. fewer 7. happier 8. better；B. 1. B 2. C；3. One possible version: I like the countryside better. Because I think the countryside is very peaceful and relaxing. It's a great place to enjoy nature.
【知识点】形容词比较级、阅读理解、情景对话补全
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级运用及文本信息提取能力，题型基础，核心考查语法规则和原文定位，开放题鼓励个性化表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
