Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols.
1. The city has a large /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/.
2. The /ˈævərɪdʒ/ score of the students was 85.
3. She is very /slɪm/ and exercises every day to stay healthy.
4. The weather today is /ˈpleznt/ and warm, perfect for a picnic.
5. The /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ in this area is higher than in most other places.
6. It’s a well-known /fækt/ that light travels faster than sound.

1. population 2. average 3. slim 4. pleasant 5. rainfall 6. fact

【分析】本题要求根据给出的英语音标，结合句子语境填写正确的单词。解题时，先准确拼读每个音标，回忆符合该发音的常用英语词汇，再将单词代入句子，检查语义和拼写是否正确，确保答案准确。
【解析】1. 音标/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/对应单词population，意为“人口”，代入句子“这座城市有大量人口”，语义通顺；2. 音标/ˈævərɪdʒ/对应单词average，意为“平均的”，代入句子“学生的平均分数是85”，符合语境；3. 音标/slɪm/对应单词slim，意为“苗条的”，代入句子“她很苗条，每天锻炼保持健康”，语义合理；4. 音标/ˈpleznt/对应单词pleasant，意为“宜人的”，代入句子“今天天气宜人温暖，适合野餐”，符合逻辑；5. 音标/ˈreɪnfɔːl/对应单词rainfall，意为“降雨量”，代入句子“这个地区的降雨量比大多数其他地方高”，语义正确；6. 音标/fækt/对应单词fact，意为“事实”，代入句子“光比声快是众所周知的事实”，符合表达习惯。
【答案】1. population 2. average 3. slim 4. pleasant 5. rainfall 6. fact
【知识点】英语音标应用、英语单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础英语音标与单词的对应能力，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重对常用词汇音形义的掌握，难度较低，只要学生能准确识别音标并牢记常用单词即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Make sentences with the given words.
1. this, activities, there, year, are, more .
2. studies, Emma, than, Peter, harder .
3. as, I, hard-working, am, you, as .
4. are, today, you, than, happier, yesterday ?
5. Andy, is, as, polite, Mary, as ?
6. you, does, faster, your, run, cousin, than ?

1. There are more activities this year
2. Emma studies harder than Peter / Peter studies harder than Emma
3. I am as hard-working as you
4. Are you happier today than yesterday
5. Is Andy as polite as Mary / Is Mary as polite as Andy
6. Does your cousin run faster than you

【分析】
首先判断各小题的句子类型（陈述句/一般疑问句），再结合对应句型结构连词成句：1题是there be句型，需遵循“there be+主语+状语”的语序；2、3题是陈述句，分别用到副词比较级（harder）和原级比较结构as...as，遵循“主语+谓语+比较结构+比较对象”的语序；4、5、6题是一般疑问句，需将be动词或助动词提前，其中4、6题涉及比较级，5题涉及as...as结构，遵循“Be/助动词+主语+比较结构+比较对象/状语”的语序，同时注意部分题的比较对象可互换。
【解析】
1. 本题为there be句型，there are后接主语more activities，时间状语this year置于句末，组合得：There are more activities this year。
2. 本题为副词比较级陈述句，结构为“主语+studies+harder+than+比较对象”，比较对象可互换，组合得：Emma studies harder than Peter / Peter studies harder than Emma。
3. 本题为as...as原级比较结构，结构为“I+am+as+hard-working+as+you”，直接组合得：I am as hard-working as you。
4. 本题为比较级一般疑问句，将be动词Are提前，结构为“Are+you+happier+today+than+yesterday”，组合得：Are you happier today than yesterday。
5. 本题为as...as一般疑问句，将be动词Is提前，比较对象可互换，组合得：Is Andy as polite as Mary / Is Mary as polite as Andy。
6. 本题为副词比较级一般疑问句，将助动词Does提前，结构为“Does+your cousin+run+faster+than+you”，组合得：Does your cousin run faster than you。
【答案】
1. There are more activities this year
2. Emma studies harder than Peter / Peter studies harder than Emma
3. I am as hard-working as you
4. Are you happier today than yesterday
5. Is Andy as polite as Mary / Is Mary as polite as Andy
6. Does your cousin run faster than you
【知识点】
连词成句；形容词比较级；as...as结构
【点评】
本题是基础英语连词成句题，重点考察学生对英语基本句型（陈述句、一般疑问句）以及比较级、as...as原级比较、there be句型的掌握，难度较低，只要熟悉句子语序规则即可完成，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. Look at the table. Then complete the sentences to compare two sports centres.
Use the words in the box and than.

large old many late clean
1. Sunny Sports Centre is Active Fun Area in size.
2. On average, the members of Sunny Sports Centre are those of Active Fun Area.
3. There are members in Sunny Sports Centre in Active Fun Area.
4. Active Fun Area was built Sunny Sports Centre.
5. Both sports centres are clean, but Sunny Sports Centre is Active Fun Area.

1. larger than 2. older than 3. more, than 4. later than 5. cleaner than

【分析】本题需根据表格中两个体育中心的各项数据，结合方框内的形容词，使用“形容词比较级+than”的结构完成句子。解题时，先定位每个句子对应的表格数据，再选择匹配的形容词比较级形式，最后加上than即可。
【解析】1. 表格显示Sunny Sports Centre面积800平方米，Active Fun Area为600平方米，前者面积更大，用large的比较级larger，搭配than；2. Sunny平均年龄30岁，Active平均年龄20岁，前者成员年龄更大，用old的比较级older，搭配than；3. Sunny成员320人，Active成员250人，前者成员更多，many的比较级是more，搭配than；4. Sunny建于2016年，Active建于2023年，Active建造时间更晚，用late的比较级later，搭配than；5. Sunny清洁度为Very clean，Active为Clean，前者更干净，用clean的比较级cleaner，搭配than。
【答案】1. larger than 2. older than 3. more, than 4. later than 5. cleaner than
【知识点】形容词比较级、英语比较句型
【点评】本题考查根据表格信息运用形容词比较级完成句子，需准确提取表格数据，掌握常见形容词比较级的变化规则，是基础题型，适合巩固比较级用法。
【难度系数】0.3