2026年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社六年级英语上册外研版山东专版第56页答案
7 Read, write and act. 角色扮演:一人扮演医生,一人扮演病人,仿照示例,根据提示编写对话并表演。
示例:
Word bank
Health problems:
have a fever
have a headache
have a sore throat
have a runny nose
have a cough
Tips:
get lots of sleep
take some medicine
drink a lot of water
do sport
eat more fruit and vegetables
1.
What’s the matter?
I have a
runny nose
.
You should
take some medicine
.
2.
What’s the matter
?
I have a
cough
.
You should
drink a lot of water
.

答案

1. runny nose; take some medicine(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. What’s the matter; cough; drink a lot of water(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给定的健康问题和建议词汇,补全医患角色扮演对话,解题思路为:先明确每道题的对话结构(问身体状况→答健康问题→给建议),再从提供的Health problems和Tips词汇中选择符合逻辑的内容填空,答案需贴合日常表达且符合给定词汇范围。
【解析】
1. 第一题:问句为“What’s the matter?”,健康问题从给定词汇选“runny nose”,建议从Tips选“take some medicine”,符合逻辑;
2. 第二题:问句需对应问身体状况,填“What’s the matter?”,健康问题选“cough”,建议选“drink a lot of water”,均符合给定词汇要求。
【答案】
1. runny nose; take some medicine 2. What’s the matter; cough; drink a lot of water
【知识点】
英语情景交际,词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕日常医患情景展开,考查学生对英语日常对话的掌握及词汇的灵活运用,贴近生活,难度较低,能有效检验学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
8 Read and write “√” or “×”. 读短文,判断句子正(√)误(×)。
Tom is 13 years old. He has a bad cold (感冒) and a cough. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake (摇动) it well before using it.
Take it three times a day.
Dose (剂量) at a time:
≥14 years old 2 spoons
8–13 years old 1 spoon
4–7 years old $\frac{1}{2}$ spoon
Notes: ◆Not for children under the age of four.
◆Put it in a cool, dry place away from sunshine.
◆Use it before 1 October 2028.

(
×
) 1. Tom has a cough and a toothache.
(
×
) 2. Tom should take two spoons of this cough medicine a day.
(
×
) 3. People can keep the cough medicine in a hot place.
(
√
) 4. Tom’s sister is two years old. She cannot take this medicine.
(
√
) 5. Tom can take this cough medicine on 1 September 2028.

答案

1. × 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断题,解题思路是先通读短文和药品说明书,明确Tom的年龄、症状及药品的使用规则、注意事项等关键信息,再逐句分析每个小题的描述,与原文对应内容逐一对比,判断正误。
【解析】1. 原文提到Tom有感冒和咳嗽,没有牙痛,故该句错误,填×;2. Tom13岁,属于8-13岁年龄段,一次需服用1勺,一天三次,每日应服用3勺,而非2勺,故该句错误,填×;3. 药品说明要求放在阴凉干燥处,不能放在热的地方,故该句错误,填×;4. 药品说明指出不适合4岁以下儿童,两岁的孩子不能服用,故该句正确,填√;5. 药品有效期截止到2028年10月1日,9月1日在有效期内,故该句正确,填√。
【答案】1. × 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √
【知识点】英语阅读理解;判断正误;药品说明解读
【点评】本题结合生活中的药品使用常识考查英语阅读能力,需仔细提取文本细节,准确对比题目与原文信息,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7