5 Read, choose and write. 读句子,从方框中选出正确的单词或短语补全句子。
fever sore throat runny nose toothache
1. I ate lots of candies. Now I have a
2. Emily sang songs for two hours yesterday. Now she has a
3. I feel hot and my head hurts. I think I have a
4. Tom played in the cold wind for too long. Now he has a
fever sore throat runny nose toothache
1. I ate lots of candies. Now I have a
toothache
.2. Emily sang songs for two hours yesterday. Now she has a
sore throat
.3. I feel hot and my head hurts. I think I have a
fever
.4. Tom played in the cold wind for too long. Now he has a
runny nose
.答案
1. toothache 2. sore throat 3. fever 4. runny nose
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题,解题思路是:首先明确方框内四个短语的含义(toothache牙痛、sore throat喉咙痛、fever发烧、runny nose流鼻涕),再结合每个句子描述的行为或身体症状,匹配对应的短语完成填空。
【解析】1. 句子提到“吃了很多糖果”,吃过多糖果易引发牙痛,因此选toothache;2. 句子提到“唱了两小时歌”,长时间用嗓易导致喉咙痛,因此选sore throat;3. 句子描述“感觉热、头疼”,这是发烧的典型症状,因此选fever;4. 句子提到“在冷风里玩太久”,受凉风刺激易引发流鼻涕,因此选runny nose。
【答案】1. toothache 2. sore throat 3. fever 4. runny nose
【知识点】英语常用短语、选词填空
【点评】本题考查与日常身体不适相关的英语短语运用,需结合语境分析行为与症状的关联,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句子提到“吃了很多糖果”,吃过多糖果易引发牙痛,因此选toothache;2. 句子提到“唱了两小时歌”,长时间用嗓易导致喉咙痛,因此选sore throat;3. 句子描述“感觉热、头疼”,这是发烧的典型症状,因此选fever;4. 句子提到“在冷风里玩太久”,受凉风刺激易引发流鼻涕,因此选runny nose。
【答案】1. toothache 2. sore throat 3. fever 4. runny nose
【知识点】英语常用短语、选词填空
【点评】本题考查与日常身体不适相关的英语短语运用,需结合语境分析行为与症状的关联,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
6 Read and choose. 情景对话:Ben正在和Mia谈论他朋友生病的情况。请读一读,选一选,完成下面的对话吧!
A. Yes, they did.
B. Because they weren’t feeling well.
C. They are getting better.
D. Bill had a cough and a fever.
E. I just stayed at home.
Mia: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?
Ben: It was boring. 1.
Mia: Why didn’t you go out to play with your friends?
Ben: 2.
Mia: What’s the matter?
Ben: 3.
Mia: Did they go to the doctor?
Ben: 4.
Mia: I’m sorry to hear that.
Ben: Don’t worry. It’s not a big problem. 5.
A. Yes, they did.
B. Because they weren’t feeling well.
C. They are getting better.
D. Bill had a cough and a fever.
E. I just stayed at home.
Mia: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?
Ben: It was boring. 1.
E
Mia: Why didn’t you go out to play with your friends?
Ben: 2.
B
Mia: What’s the matter?
Ben: 3.
D
Tony got a runny nose and a sore throat.Mia: Did they go to the doctor?
Ben: 4.
A
The doctor said they had the flu.Mia: I’m sorry to hear that.
Ben: Don’t worry. It’s not a big problem. 5.
C
答案
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话主题是Ben和Mia讨论周末朋友生病的情况。逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑:1. Ben提到周末无聊,Mia询问为何不外出,空1需填Ben的周末状态;2. Mia询问不外出的原因,空2需填原因类表述;3. Mia问“怎么了”,空3需填朋友的具体病症;4. 前文是一般疑问句,空4需用对应答语;5. 前文说问题不大,空5需填当前状况的表述。
【解析】1. 前文Ben说周末无聊,后文Mia问为何不外出,空1选E(说明自己的周末活动,符合语境);2. 前文Mia问不外出的原因,空2选B(解释朋友身体不适的原因,匹配问句);3. 前文Mia问“怎么了”,空3选D(说明朋友的具体病症,回应问题);4. 前文是一般疑问句“Did they go to the doctor?”,空4选A(用Yes作肯定回答,匹配问句结构);5. 前文说问题不大,空5选C(说明朋友正在好转,承接前文)。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话运用
【点评】本题为基础情景对话匹配题,考查日常交际用语的语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 前文Ben说周末无聊,后文Mia问为何不外出,空1选E(说明自己的周末活动,符合语境);2. 前文Mia问不外出的原因,空2选B(解释朋友身体不适的原因,匹配问句);3. 前文Mia问“怎么了”,空3选D(说明朋友的具体病症,回应问题);4. 前文是一般疑问句“Did they go to the doctor?”,空4选A(用Yes作肯定回答,匹配问句结构);5. 前文说问题不大,空5选C(说明朋友正在好转,承接前文)。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话运用
【点评】本题为基础情景对话匹配题,考查日常交际用语的语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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