情境2 面对成长挫折与自我怀疑，要从跌倒的地方站起来，从错误中成长，跨越困境。
任务二：阅读理解A（10分）
There is a long way we have to go in life
When the road gets rough, we will fall
But we should get up, and not give up
Even after we make enough efforts (努力), or make some mistakes
Making mistakes is common, so never be afraid
Grow as a brave person, and learn from our mistakes
Then we move on
That’s how we become strong
Never stop
In life, we will find
all those things worth (值得) doing take time
There’s no end of the life road
() 11. What does the underlined sentence “When the road gets rough” mean?
A. When there is no road in life. B. When the road is broken.
C. When we are walking on the road. D. When there are difficulties in life.
() 12. How will we become by learning from our mistakes according to the poem?
A. Successful. B. Happy. C. Strong. D. Relaxed.
() 13. We should never stop even after .
① falling down ② making mistakes ③ making enough efforts ④ having good grades
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
() 14. If a thing is worth doing, it will .
A. get difficult B. take time C. have good results D. have many ways
() 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the poem?
A. To show us how to make efforts. B. To ask us not to travel.
C. To tell us never to give up. D. To ask us not to make mistakes.
情境2 培养坚韧品质，将“不放弃”信念转化为行动，助力攻克成长难关

任务二 答案速查 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【主旨大意】这首励志诗歌主要讲述了人生道路上会遇到困难，但我们要勇敢面对、从失败中学习并继续前进。
11. D【点拨】句意猜测题。根据“we will fall”和选项可推知，此处表示当人生中出现困难时，我们会跌倒。故选 D。
12. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“learn from our mistakes... That’s how we become strong”可知，从错误中学习会让人变得强大。故选 C。
13. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“we will fall... and not give up”和“Even after we make enough efforts, or make some mistakes”可知，跌倒、犯错、做出足够努力后都不应停止。故选 A。
14. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“all those things worth doing take time”可知，值得做的事会花费时间。故选 B。
15. C【点拨】推理判断题。诗歌开头提到“we should get up, and not give up”，中间强调“learn from our mistakes”，最后明确提到“Never stop”，因此，这首诗旨在告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选 C。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨推理三类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题（第11题）需结合上下文语境理解比喻义，排除字面含义选项；2. 细节理解题（第12、13、14题）需定位原文对应句子，直接匹配答案；3. 主旨推理题（第15题）需梳理诗歌整体核心表达，排除无关或片面选项。
【解析】
11. 词义猜测题：划线句中“road”比喻人生道路，结合下文“we will fall”，此处指人生遇到困难，排除A（无道路）、B（路破损）、C（走在路上），选D。
12. 细节理解题：定位原文“learn from our mistakes... That’s how we become strong”，可知从错误中学习会让人变得强大，选C。
13. 细节理解题：定位原文“we will fall... and not give up”及“Even after we make enough efforts, or make some mistakes”，可知跌倒、犯错、付出足够努力后都不应停止，对应①②③，选A。
14. 细节理解题：定位原文“all those things worth doing take time”，可知值得做的事会花费时间，选B。
15. 主旨推理题：诗歌围绕“面对挫折不放弃”展开，排除B（与旅行无关）、D（并非不让犯错）、A（仅强调努力，片面），核心是告诉我们永远不要放弃，选C。
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】本题为励志主题的英语诗歌阅读，题型基础，侧重考查学生的英语阅读信息处理能力，同时传递了面对成长挫折要坚持的积极理念。
【难度系数】0.6

任务三：阅读理解B（10分）
Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and mind on something and then go for it without stopping? Have you ever been described as strong-minded?
If so, you are probably a very determined character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your goals and not giving up when you meet difficulties. It is the willpower that helps you control yourself and achieve what you want. It is an inner strength（内在力量）that helps us to stay on course and reach our goals, no matter what.
Being determined is a very good quality. So how can we become determined?
Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new.
Don’t be scared of failing. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success. What you should be scared of is not giving your goal 100% effort. Just think about how you will feel if you give up on it.
Don’t waste time worrying about the things you can’t change. Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control.
Be patient. The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way. Sometimes determination is about being prepared to wait for the right chance, and being ready when it comes up.
Don’t stand in your own way. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits（限制）on yourself. To do something you’ve never done before, you need to become someone you’ve never been before. You have to be prepared to make changes.
( ) 16. 新考法+写作方法 How does the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message.
() 17. What does Paragraph 2 explain?
A. What determination means. B. How to be a determined person.
C. Who is a determined person. D. Why being determined is important.
() 18. What does the writer say about failures?
A. They may set limits on you. B. They tell us to do something new.
C. They’re stepping stones to success. D. They are a waste of time.
() 19. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Exciting. D. Hard.
() 20. Which can be a proper title for the text?
A. Ideas about Being Determined B. Keys to Making Changes
C. Meanings of Mistakes and Failures D. Suggestions on Being Patient

任务三 答案速查 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚定的人。
16. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者通过提出问题来引出本文的话题。故选 B。
17. A【点拨】段落大意题。综合第二段可知，本段主要解释了决心的含义。故选 A。
18. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success.”可知，失败只是成功路上的垫脚石。故选 C。
19. D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第七段中“The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way.”可知，在实现目标的道路上，需要做出巨大的努力，说明通往目标的道路可能漫长而艰难，据此可推断“arduous”意为“困难的”，与 hard 同义。故选 D。
20. A【点拨】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚定的人；选项 A“关于意志坚定的见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选 A。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5道，分别考查写作方法、段落大意、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意。解题思路：1. 第16题关注文章开头的写作方式，判断是否通过提问引入话题；2. 第17题分析第二段核心内容，明确其解释的对象；3. 第18题定位第五段关于失败的描述，匹配对应选项；4. 第19题结合第七段上下文语境，推测划线词含义；5. 第20题总结全文核心内容，选择合适的标题。
【解析】16. 根据第一段连续三个问句，作者通过提问引出本文话题，故选B。17. 第二段主要解释了“determination（意志坚定）”的含义，故选A。18. 第五段明确提到“Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success”，即失败是成功的垫脚石，故选C。19. 第七段提到实现目标需要巨大努力，结合“long and arduous”的并列结构，可推测arduous意为“困难的”，与hard同义，故选D。20. 全文围绕“意志坚定”的相关内容展开，A选项“关于意志坚定的见解”最贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意归纳、词义猜测
【点评】本题为常规英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章不同层面信息的把握能力，需精准定位原文对应内容即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6