A
snowy thick frozen deep come as no surprise wind
It should
1.
snowy thick frozen deep come as no surprise wind
It should
come as no surprise
that winter in the north is harsh. One morning, I woke up to find a snowy
scene outside my window. The lake nearby was completely frozen
. A thick
blanket of snow covered the roof and branches. I stepped outside, only to find the snow was deep
enough to cover my boots. Even so, the quiet, frosty world felt peaceful and full of magic.1.
come as no surprise
2. snowy
3. frozen
4. thick
5. deep
答案
1. come as no surprise 2. snowy 3. frozen 4. thick 5. deep
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境和词汇含义完成填空。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,明确文章主题是描述北方冬天的严酷与雪景;2. 逐个分析每个空格的语境及所需词性/词义:第一空考查固定句型It should come as no surprise that...,意为“……不足为奇”,符合语境;第二空修饰名词scene,需形容词,结合语境选snowy(下雪的);第三空描述湖的状态,结合“冬天”选frozen(冻结的);第四空修饰“blanket of snow”(雪毯),选形容词thick(厚的);第五空描述雪的深度,选形容词deep(深的)。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定句型It should come as no surprise that...为常用表达,意为“……不足为奇”,符合语境,故填come as no surprise;
2. 第二空:修饰名词scene需形容词,结合“窗外的景象”及主题“冬天”,选snowy(下雪的);
3. 第三空:描述湖在冬天的状态,结合语境选frozen(冻结的);
4. 第四空:修饰“雪毯”需形容词,形容雪的厚度,选thick(厚的);
5. 第五空:描述雪的深度,结合“能盖过靴子”,选deep(深的)。
【答案】
1. come as no surprise 2. snowy 3. frozen 4. thick 5. deep
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词辨析、语境填空
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定句型和常用形容词,难度适中,只要掌握单词词义和基本语境理解即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境和词汇含义完成填空。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,明确文章主题是描述北方冬天的严酷与雪景;2. 逐个分析每个空格的语境及所需词性/词义:第一空考查固定句型It should come as no surprise that...,意为“……不足为奇”,符合语境;第二空修饰名词scene,需形容词,结合语境选snowy(下雪的);第三空描述湖的状态,结合“冬天”选frozen(冻结的);第四空修饰“blanket of snow”(雪毯),选形容词thick(厚的);第五空描述雪的深度,选形容词deep(深的)。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定句型It should come as no surprise that...为常用表达,意为“……不足为奇”,符合语境,故填come as no surprise;
2. 第二空:修饰名词scene需形容词,结合“窗外的景象”及主题“冬天”,选snowy(下雪的);
3. 第三空:描述湖在冬天的状态,结合语境选frozen(冻结的);
4. 第四空:修饰“雪毯”需形容词,形容雪的厚度,选thick(厚的);
5. 第五空:描述雪的深度,结合“能盖过靴子”,选deep(深的)。
【答案】
1. come as no surprise 2. snowy 3. frozen 4. thick 5. deep
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词辨析、语境填空
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定句型和常用形容词,难度适中,只要掌握单词词义和基本语境理解即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
burn smoke put out wound bled accident
A terrible fire 1 happened in a neighbourhood last week. Wood and furniture began to 2 fast, and heavy 3 spread everywhere quickly. An old man got a serious 4 while escaping. Firemen arrived soon and 5 the fire in time, and the old man was sent to hospital and saved at last.
1.
burn smoke put out wound bled accident
A terrible fire 1 happened in a neighbourhood last week. Wood and furniture began to 2 fast, and heavy 3 spread everywhere quickly. An old man got a serious 4 while escaping. Firemen arrived soon and 5 the fire in time, and the old man was sent to hospital and saved at last.
1.
accident
2. burn
3. smoke
4. wound
5. put out
答案
1. accident 2. burn 3. smoke 4. wound 5. put out
解析
【分析】先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合给出词汇的词义、词性,匹配空格处的需求:1. 空格需名词,结合火灾发生的语境选对应词汇;2. “began to”后接动词原形,匹配对应动作词汇;3. “heavy”后接名词,匹配火灾产生的事物;4. 空格需名词,匹配受伤相关词汇;5. 空格需灭火的固定短语,匹配对应表达。
【解析】1. 句意:上周社区发生了一起可怕的事故。accident意为“事故”,符合语境,故填accident;2. 句意:木头和家具开始快速燃烧。begin to do sth需动词原形,burn意为“燃烧”,故填burn;3. 句意:浓烟迅速蔓延各处。heavy修饰名词,smoke意为“烟”,符合火灾场景,故填smoke;4. 句意:老人逃跑时受了重伤。wound意为“伤口”,get a serious wound表示“受重伤”,故填wound;5. 句意:消防员及时扑灭了火。put out the fire是固定短语,意为“扑灭”,故填put out。
【答案】1. accident 2. burn 3. smoke 4. wound 5. put out
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义、词性及语境理解,是基础题型,难度适中,能巩固学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:上周社区发生了一起可怕的事故。accident意为“事故”,符合语境,故填accident;2. 句意:木头和家具开始快速燃烧。begin to do sth需动词原形,burn意为“燃烧”,故填burn;3. 句意:浓烟迅速蔓延各处。heavy修饰名词,smoke意为“烟”,符合火灾场景,故填smoke;4. 句意:老人逃跑时受了重伤。wound意为“伤口”,get a serious wound表示“受重伤”,故填wound;5. 句意:消防员及时扑灭了火。put out the fire是固定短语,意为“扑灭”,故填put out。
【答案】1. accident 2. burn 3. smoke 4. wound 5. put out
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义、词性及语境理解,是基础题型,难度适中,能巩固学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
C
thanks to countless journey mainly easily stay
Life is a long
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
thanks to countless journey mainly easily stay
Life is a long
journey
1. Thanks to
2 the support of family and friends, we don't face difficulties alone. There are countless
3 small challenges on the way, but we can easily
4 overcome them if we stay positive. Our happiness mainly
5 comes from these little wins, not just big goals.1.
journey
2.
Thanks to
3.
countless
4.
easily
5.
mainly
答案
1. journey 2. Thanks to 3. countless 4. easily 5. mainly
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨,明确短文围绕人生旅程中亲友支持、积极面对挑战展开。再结合每个空格的词性要求、语境语义,从给定词汇中匹配合适的词,同时注意特殊形式(如句首短语首字母大写)。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词long,需填名词,journey(旅程)符合“人生是漫长的旅程”的语义,故填journey;
2. 此处需表“多亏”的短语,Thanks to(多亏)符合语境,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Thanks to;
3. 空格修饰名词challenges,需填形容词,countless(无数的)符合“路上有无数小挑战”的语义,故填countless;
4. 空格修饰动词overcome,需填副词,easily(容易地)符合“积极就能容易克服”的语义,故填easily;
5. 空格修饰动词短语comes from,需填副词,mainly(主要地)符合“幸福主要来自小胜利”的语义,故填mainly。
【答案】1. journey 2. Thanks to 3. countless 4. easily 5. mainly
【知识点】词汇辨析(名词、副词)、介词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词性、词义及语境的理解,需结合上下文匹配词汇,注意句首短语的大写规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读短文理解主旨,明确短文围绕人生旅程中亲友支持、积极面对挑战展开。再结合每个空格的词性要求、语境语义,从给定词汇中匹配合适的词,同时注意特殊形式(如句首短语首字母大写)。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词long,需填名词,journey(旅程)符合“人生是漫长的旅程”的语义,故填journey;
2. 此处需表“多亏”的短语,Thanks to(多亏)符合语境,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Thanks to;
3. 空格修饰名词challenges,需填形容词,countless(无数的)符合“路上有无数小挑战”的语义,故填countless;
4. 空格修饰动词overcome,需填副词,easily(容易地)符合“积极就能容易克服”的语义,故填easily;
5. 空格修饰动词短语comes from,需填副词,mainly(主要地)符合“幸福主要来自小胜利”的语义,故填mainly。
【答案】1. journey 2. Thanks to 3. countless 4. easily 5. mainly
【知识点】词汇辨析(名词、副词)、介词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词性、词义及语境的理解,需结合上下文匹配词汇,注意句首短语的大写规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
D
nearly sadly destroy awful was connected with end
1.
nearly sadly destroy awful was connected with end
Sadly
1, a small village was nearly
2 hit by a landslide last month. The accident was connected with
3 days of heavy rain. The falling rocks began to destroy
4 houses and farmland, and villagers worried their quiet life would come to an end
5. Luckily, no one was hurt, and volunteers came to help them rebuild soon.1.
Sadly
2. nearly
3. was connected with
4. destroy
5. end
答案
1. Sadly 2. nearly 3. was connected with 4. destroy 5. end
解析
【分析】首先观察每个空的位置与句子结构,判断所需词性或固定搭配:第1空在句首,需副词作状语修饰整个句子;第2空修饰动词hit,需副词;第3空在句中作谓语,需动词短语;第4空在begin to后,需动词原形;第5空是固定搭配的组成部分,需名词。结合给出的词汇逐一匹配:sadly为副词,符合句首作状语;nearly为副词,可修饰动词;was connected with是表“与……有关”的动词短语;destroy是动词原形,符合begin to do的结构;end可构成固定搭配come to an end。
【解析】1. 句首作状语,用副词sadly,意为“遗憾的是”;2. 修饰动词hit,用副词nearly,表程度“几乎”;3. 句子缺谓语,主语accident与连日大雨相关,用过去式动词短语was connected with;4. begin to后接动词原形,选destroy,意为“摧毁”;5. 固定搭配come to an end,意为“结束”,选end。
【答案】1. Sadly 2. nearly 3. was connected with 4. destroy 5. end
【知识点】副词的用法、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题为选词填空,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合词性、句子结构及固定搭配选择,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句首作状语,用副词sadly,意为“遗憾的是”;2. 修饰动词hit,用副词nearly,表程度“几乎”;3. 句子缺谓语,主语accident与连日大雨相关,用过去式动词短语was connected with;4. begin to后接动词原形,选destroy,意为“摧毁”;5. 固定搭配come to an end,意为“结束”,选end。
【答案】1. Sadly 2. nearly 3. was connected with 4. destroy 5. end
【知识点】副词的用法、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题为选词填空,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合词性、句子结构及固定搭配选择,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
E
therefore effect reducing include plenty of however
Climate warming has a serious
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
therefore effect reducing include plenty of however
Climate warming has a serious
effect
1 on our planet. Its influences include
2 melting ice caps and extreme weather. There are plenty of
3 people suffering from these changes every year. Therefore
4, it's high time that we took action to protect the environment. Small steps like reducing
5 waste and saving energy can make a big difference. We all share the same home, so we should work together to keep it healthy.1.
effect
2.
include
3.
plenty of
4.
Therefore
5.
reducing
答案
1. effect 2. include 3. plenty of 4. Therefore 5. reducing
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及逻辑关系选择合适词汇:
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配“have an effect on”(对……有影响),空前有形容词serious,需填名词;
2. 第2空:主语为复数influences,需谓语动词,结合句意“影响包括……”确定动词;
3. 第3空:修饰可数名词复数people,需表“大量”的短语;
4. 第4空:前后句为因果逻辑,句首需用表结果的连词;
5. 第5空:介词like后需动名词,与saving并列,结合“减少浪费”确定形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“have an effect on”是固定表达,此处需名词,故填effect;
2. 主语Its influences为复数,谓语动词用原形,结合语境“影响包括冰盖融化和极端天气”,故填include;
3. plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,意为“大量的”,符合修饰people的语境,故填plenty of;
4. 前后句为因果关系,需用连接副词Therefore(因此),置于句首首字母大写,故填Therefore;
5. like为介词,后接动名词作宾语,与saving并列,reduce waste意为“减少浪费”,故填reducing。
【答案】
1. effect 2. include 3. plenty of 4. Therefore 5. reducing
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察常用词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化及逻辑连词的使用,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及逻辑关系选择合适词汇:
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配“have an effect on”(对……有影响),空前有形容词serious,需填名词;
2. 第2空:主语为复数influences,需谓语动词,结合句意“影响包括……”确定动词;
3. 第3空:修饰可数名词复数people,需表“大量”的短语;
4. 第4空:前后句为因果逻辑,句首需用表结果的连词;
5. 第5空:介词like后需动名词,与saving并列,结合“减少浪费”确定形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“have an effect on”是固定表达,此处需名词,故填effect;
2. 主语Its influences为复数,谓语动词用原形,结合语境“影响包括冰盖融化和极端天气”,故填include;
3. plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,意为“大量的”,符合修饰people的语境,故填plenty of;
4. 前后句为因果关系,需用连接副词Therefore(因此),置于句首首字母大写,故填Therefore;
5. like为介词,后接动名词作宾语,与saving并列,reduce waste意为“减少浪费”,故填reducing。
【答案】
1. effect 2. include 3. plenty of 4. Therefore 5. reducing
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察常用词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化及逻辑连词的使用,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
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