2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第188页答案
F
in order to greatness encourage understand prevent invent
Some students get up early every morning
in order to
1
study more lessons at home. They don't believe
greatness
2
belongs only to famous people. They clearly
understand
3
real success comes from tiny daily efforts. They hope to
invent
4
helpful things for people in the future. They always
encourage
5
themselves not to give up when meeting difficult problems.
1.
in order to

2.
greatness

3.
understand

4.
invent

5.
encourage

答案

1. in order to 2. greatness 3. understand 4. invent 5. encourage

解析

【分析】
首先通读句子,理解每个句子的语境与语法结构,结合给出的词汇(in order to、greatness、encourage、understand、prevent、invent),分析每个空所需的词性或语法成分,再匹配对应词汇:1. 空格后是动词原形,需表目的的短语;2. 空格后是谓语动词,需主语名词;3. 空格处需谓语动词,主语为复数;4. hope to后需动词原形;5. 需符合“鼓励某人不做某事”的动词搭配。
【解析】
1. 空格后是动词原形study,表目的,故填短语in order to;
2. 空格处作belongs的主语,需名词,greatness(伟大)符合句意;
3. 空格处作谓语,主语是they,需动词原形,understand(明白)符合语境;
4. hope to后接动词原形,invent(发明)符合“发明有用的东西”的句意;
5. 固定搭配encourage sb not to do sth(鼓励某人不要做某事),符合“遇困难时鼓励自己不放弃”的语境,故填encourage。
【答案】
1. in order to 2. greatness 3. understand 4. invent 5. encourage
【知识点】
动词短语用法,词汇词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子结构、语法及句意选词汇,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
G
search finish salad pronunciation for free lunch
Last weekend, my sister went to the park to 1 for ideas for her science project. She had to stay up late to 2 her History essay on time. For lunch, she made a fresh 3 with tomatoes and cucumbers. She practises speaking English every day to improve her 4. The community centre offers English classes 5 to students.
1.
search

2.
finish

3.
salad

4.
pronunciation

5.
for free

答案

1. search 2. finish 3. salad 4. pronunciation 5. for free

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及给定词汇(search、finish、salad、pronunciation、for free)逐一匹配空格。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,明确文章大意;2. 分析每个空格所在句子的语义需求和语法结构;3. 从给定词汇中筛选符合要求的词,确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填动词,结合固定搭配“search for”(寻找)及语境“去公园找想法”,应填search;
2. 空格处需填动词,结合语境“熬夜完成历史论文”,应填finish;
3. 空格处需填名词,结合“用番茄和黄瓜制作的食物”,应填salad;
4. 空格处需填名词,结合“练习英语口语提高发音”,应填pronunciation;
5. 空格处需填修饰课程的短语,结合“社区中心提供免费英语课”,应填for free。
【答案】
1. search 2. finish 3. salad 4. pronunciation 5. for free
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及常用搭配,难度较低,只要理解语境和词汇含义即可正确作答,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
H
honest secret crazy about encouraged importance kind
Being
honest
plays a key role in our daily life. I was once
crazy about
online games and kept it as a
secret
from my parents, which made my grades drop badly. Luckily, my head teacher found the problem and
encouraged
me patiently. She told me the
importance
of self-discipline, and I finally gave up playing games and focused on my schoolwork. Then I made progress little by little.
1.
honest
2.
crazy about
3.
secret
4.
encouraged
5.
importance

答案

1. honest 2. crazy about 3. secret 4. encouraged 5. importance

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先通读全文理解文章大意:文章讲述作者曾沉迷网络游戏并瞒着父母,成绩下降后被班主任鼓励,最终懂得自律重要性并进步的故事。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇词义逐一分析每个空:1. 第一空需作主语,“Being + 形容词”可构成主语,结合语境选表品质的词;2. 第二空需表达“沉迷于”的含义,对应固定搭配;3. 第三空需对应“瞒着父母”的动作,选“秘密”相关词汇;4. 第四空需用动词过去式,与前文时态一致;5. 第五空需对应“……的重要性”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“Being honest”构成动名词短语作主语,意为“诚实”,符合“诚实在日常生活中起关键作用”的语境,故填honest。
2. 第二空:固定搭配“be crazy about”表示“沉迷于”,契合“曾经沉迷网络游戏”的语境,故填crazy about。
3. 第三空:固定搭配“keep sth as a secret”意为“把某事当作秘密”,对应“瞒着父母”的表述,故填secret。
4. 第四空:句子为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,需用动词过去式,“encouraged”(鼓励)符合班主任耐心引导的语境,故填encouraged。
5. 第五空:固定搭配“the importance of”表示“……的重要性”,契合“自律的重要性”的语境,故填importance。
【答案】
1. honest 2. crazy about 3. secret 4. encouraged 5. importance
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重语境理解与常用固定搭配的运用,难度适中,能有效考察学生对基础词汇及短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
I
look forward to talent developing fall behind effort start
Everyone has their own natural
talent
1
. If we don't keep practising and
developing
2
our skills day by day, we will easily
fall behind
3
others on the way to success. I spare no
effort
4
to practise painting every weekend, and I
look forward to
5
showing my works in the school art show next term.
1.
talent
2.
developing
3.
fall behind
4.
effort
5.
look forward to

答案

1. talent 2. developing 3. fall behind 4. effort 5. look forward to

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、词性及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1空需形容词修饰的名词,2空需与practising并列的动名词,3空需动词短语作谓语,4空需固定搭配中的名词,5空需接动名词的动词短语。
【解析】
1. 空1:形容词natural后接名词,所给词中talent(天赋)符合“每个人有自己的天赋”的语义,故填talent。
2. 空2:keep doing sth.是固定结构,and连接并列成分,前面为practising,故用developing,develop skills意为提升技能,符合语境,填developing。
3. 空3:will后接动词短语,fall behind others是固定短语,意为落后于他人,符合句意,填fall behind。
4. 空4:spare no effort是固定搭配,意为不遗余力,故填effort。
5. 空5:look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为期待做某事,后面接showing,符合语境,填look forward to。
【答案】
1. talent 2. developing 3. fall behind 4. effort 5. look forward to
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
J
bleed avoid right away safe and sound traffic hit
When a
traffic
1
accident happened yesterday, a policeman arrived
right away
2
. One passenger hurt his leg badly and started to
bleed
3
. The policeman used clean bandages to deal with his wound properly to
avoid
4
further danger. With quick and proper help, the injured person stayed
safe and sound
5
soon after being sent to hospital.
1.
traffic

2.
right away

3.
bleed

4.
avoid

5.
safe and sound

答案

1. traffic 2. right away 3. bleed 4. avoid 5. safe and sound

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文围绕交通事故后警察救助伤者的场景展开。接着结合每个空的前后语境、固定搭配及词汇含义逐一分析:1. 空后是accident,需修饰事故类型,traffic accident是固定搭配,意为交通事故;2. 描述警察到达的时间,right away表示立刻、马上,符合语境;3. 腿伤严重后会流血,bleed是动词“流血”,start to后接动词原形;4. 处理伤口的目的是避免进一步危险,avoid是“避免”,to后接动词原形;5. 伤者经救助后状态,safe and sound是固定短语“安然无恙”,符合语境。
【解析】1. 修饰名词accident,用traffic构成固定搭配traffic accident(交通事故),契合语境;2. 修饰动词arrived,用right away(立刻),体现警察及时赶到现场;3. 腿伤严重,start to后接动词原形bleed(流血),表示伤者开始流血;4. 用干净绷带处理伤口的目的是avoid(避免)进一步危险;5. 伤者经及时恰当救助后,状态为safe and sound(安然无恙),符合语境。
【答案】1. traffic 2. right away 3. bleed 4. avoid 5. safe and sound
【知识点】固定搭配、动词词义、短语辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空题,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、动词及短语的词义辨析,难度适中,只要理解短文语境和词汇含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8