一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. In my heart,
2. I don't want to travel by plane because I have a
3. The writer
4. Though worries and
5. Ne Zha 2 is
1. In my heart,
nothing
(没有任何东西) is more important than my family members.2. I don't want to travel by plane because I have a
fear
(害怕) of height.3. The writer
succeeded
(成功) in writing a good ending for his book just now.4. Though worries and
doubt
(怀疑) often stop us from moving forward, we should always stick to our goals.5. Ne Zha 2 is
excellent
(卓越的). I want to watch this movie again.答案
1.nothing 2.fear 3.succeeded 4.doubt 5.excellent
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出符合句子语境的英语单词,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的含义,再结合汉语提示确定对应单词,同时注意单词在句中的词性、时态等形式要求,确保拼写正确。
【解析】1. 句意:在我心里,没有任何东西比我的家人更重要,对应不定代词nothing;2. 固定搭配have a fear of表示“害怕……”,fear为名词;3. 由时间状语just now(刚才)可知,句子用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded;4. 与并列成分worries(名词)对应,此处填名词doubt;5. 此处需要形容词作表语,excellent意为“卓越的”,符合语境。
【答案】1.nothing 2.fear 3.succeeded 4.doubt 5.excellent
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的词义及在句子中的正确运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心单词的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:在我心里,没有任何东西比我的家人更重要,对应不定代词nothing;2. 固定搭配have a fear of表示“害怕……”,fear为名词;3. 由时间状语just now(刚才)可知,句子用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded;4. 与并列成分worries(名词)对应,此处填名词doubt;5. 此处需要形容词作表语,excellent意为“卓越的”,符合语境。
【答案】1.nothing 2.fear 3.succeeded 4.doubt 5.excellent
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的词义及在句子中的正确运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心单词的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mary keeps practising dancing hard although many people think it is
7. Though the task is
8. I feel
9.
10. Of all the
6. Mary keeps practising dancing hard although many people think it is
impossible
(possible) for her to win.7. Though the task is
risky
(risk), many volunteers still want to have a try.8. I feel
satisfied
(satisfy) when others become better because of my help.9.
To improve
(improve) your writing skills, you can keep a diary every day.10. Of all the
runners
(run), Tom was the first to cross the finishing line.答案
6.impossible 7.risky 8.satisfied 9.To improve 10.runners
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形变化填空题,需结合语境和语法规则判断单词的正确形式:
1. 第6题:although表转折,前半句说明Mary努力练跳舞,后半句需表达“不可能赢”的含义,故用possible的否定形容词;
2. 第7题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,名词risk要转换为形容词形式;
3. 第8题:feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是人,需选用修饰人的形容词;
4. 第9题:此处表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语;
5. 第10题:all the后接可数名词复数,run对应的表示人的名词需变为复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句意:Mary一直努力练习跳舞,尽管很多人认为她不可能赢。根据语境,此处需用possible的反义词impossible,表“不可能的”,故填impossible。
7. 句意:尽管这项任务有风险,很多志愿者还是想尝试。be动词后接形容词作表语,名词risk的形容词形式为risky,意为“有风险的”,故填risky。
8. 句意:当别人因为我的帮助变得更好时,我感到满意。feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是人,修饰人的“满意的”用satisfied(satisfying修饰物),故填satisfied。
9. 句意:为了提高你的写作技能,你可以每天写日记。此处表目的,动词不定式可作目的状语,故填To improve。
10. 句意:在所有跑步者中,Tom第一个冲过终点线。all the后接可数名词复数,run对应的表示“跑步者”的名词是runner,复数形式为runners,故填runners。
【答案】
6. impossible 7. risky 8. satisfied 9. To improve 10. runners
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词不定式作目的状语、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及词性转换、非谓语动词及名词的数,需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用单词的不同形式,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词形变化填空题,需结合语境和语法规则判断单词的正确形式:
1. 第6题:although表转折,前半句说明Mary努力练跳舞,后半句需表达“不可能赢”的含义,故用possible的否定形容词;
2. 第7题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,名词risk要转换为形容词形式;
3. 第8题:feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是人,需选用修饰人的形容词;
4. 第9题:此处表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语;
5. 第10题:all the后接可数名词复数,run对应的表示人的名词需变为复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句意:Mary一直努力练习跳舞,尽管很多人认为她不可能赢。根据语境,此处需用possible的反义词impossible,表“不可能的”,故填impossible。
7. 句意:尽管这项任务有风险,很多志愿者还是想尝试。be动词后接形容词作表语,名词risk的形容词形式为risky,意为“有风险的”,故填risky。
8. 句意:当别人因为我的帮助变得更好时,我感到满意。feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是人,修饰人的“满意的”用satisfied(satisfying修饰物),故填satisfied。
9. 句意:为了提高你的写作技能,你可以每天写日记。此处表目的,动词不定式可作目的状语,故填To improve。
10. 句意:在所有跑步者中,Tom第一个冲过终点线。all the后接可数名词复数,run对应的表示“跑步者”的名词是runner,复数形式为runners,故填runners。
【答案】
6. impossible 7. risky 8. satisfied 9. To improve 10. runners
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词不定式作目的状语、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及词性转换、非谓语动词及名词的数,需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用单词的不同形式,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
Let's cheer for an amazing victory! At the 2024 Paris Olympics men's table tennis final, our beloved "Xiao Pang" Fan Zhendong beat Sweden's Moregard 4-1 to win the gold medal. This win isn't just about one game — it shows the great spirit of Chinese table tennis!
Fan's journey to gold wasn't easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan's strong player Harimoto Tomokazu. Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With the surprising fighting spirit and skills, he turned the game around and won 4-3. This exciting match showed Fan's perseverance (毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Moregard was hard, too. Moregard had beaten the top seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and won the gold!
Let's cheer for Fan Zhendong! He has won the 2016 World Cup, the 2021 World Championships and an Olympic gold medal so far. He has become the sixth player ever to win the "Grand Slam" of table tennis.
Let's all support sports and cheer for our athletes. With more young people like Fan, our country will win more medals in the future!
(
A. 2-3 B. 0-2 C. 4-1 D. 4-3
(
A. The hard match against Moregard.
B. Fan's excellent table tennis skills.
C. Fan's hard journey to win the Olympic gold medal in 2024.
D. Excellent table tennis players.
(
A. Fan's success isn't just for himself.
B. Fan's victory is a turning point in his sports life.
C. Fan's success is a result of his excellent playing style.
D. It's quite a challenge for Fan to win the match.
(
A. To introduce Fan Zhendong's life story and main success.
B. To tell the story of Fan's gold medal win and encourage readers.
C. To compare Fan Zhendong's skills with other table tennis players.
D. To describe the results of the Chinese table tennis team in the Olympics.
Let's cheer for an amazing victory! At the 2024 Paris Olympics men's table tennis final, our beloved "Xiao Pang" Fan Zhendong beat Sweden's Moregard 4-1 to win the gold medal. This win isn't just about one game — it shows the great spirit of Chinese table tennis!
Fan's journey to gold wasn't easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan's strong player Harimoto Tomokazu. Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With the surprising fighting spirit and skills, he turned the game around and won 4-3. This exciting match showed Fan's perseverance (毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Moregard was hard, too. Moregard had beaten the top seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and won the gold!
Let's cheer for Fan Zhendong! He has won the 2016 World Cup, the 2021 World Championships and an Olympic gold medal so far. He has become the sixth player ever to win the "Grand Slam" of table tennis.
A
▲ It's a win for Chinese table tennis. His story teaches us that with belief and hard work, we can overcome (克服) difficult challenges! Fan Zhendong is a true sports hero. His victory encourages us all to work hard and chase (追逐) our dreams. Who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the next Olympic champion!Let's all support sports and cheer for our athletes. With more young people like Fan, our country will win more medals in the future!
(
D
) 11. What's the score of Fan Zhendong in the quarter-finals?A. 2-3 B. 0-2 C. 4-1 D. 4-3
(
C
) 12. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The hard match against Moregard.
B. Fan's excellent table tennis skills.
C. Fan's hard journey to win the Olympic gold medal in 2024.
D. Excellent table tennis players.
(
A
) 13. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 4?A. Fan's success isn't just for himself.
B. Fan's victory is a turning point in his sports life.
C. Fan's success is a result of his excellent playing style.
D. It's quite a challenge for Fan to win the match.
(
B
) 14. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To introduce Fan Zhendong's life story and main success.
B. To tell the story of Fan's gold medal win and encourage readers.
C. To compare Fan Zhendong's skills with other table tennis players.
D. To describe the results of the Chinese table tennis team in the Olympics.
答案
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于四分之一决赛的比分信息,找到对应段落的描述即可选出答案;
2. 第12题是主旨大意题,需通读第二段,梳理段落核心内容(樊振东夺冠的艰难历程),排除偏离主旨的选项;
3. 第13题是逻辑推理题,需结合填空处前后文的语境,尤其是空后提到的“这是中国乒乓球队的胜利”,判断衔接句的内容;
4. 第14题是写作意图题,需通读全文,重点关注最后一段作者的表述,明确写作目的是讲述夺冠故事并鼓励读者。
【解析】
1. 第11题:根据原文第二段“In the quarter-finals... he turned the game around and won 4-3.”可知,樊振东在四分之一决赛的比分是4-3,对应选项D;
2. 第12题:第二段主要讲述了樊振东在2024巴黎奥运会夺冠的艰难历程(四分之一决赛逆转、半决赛轻松取胜、决赛艰难获胜),对应选项C;
3. 第13题:填空处后文提到“It's a win for Chinese table tennis.”,说明胜利不仅属于樊振东个人,选项A“Fan's success isn't just for himself.”能衔接上下文,符合逻辑;
4. 第14题:作者通过讲述樊振东夺冠的故事,最后一段提到“His victory encourages us all to work hard and chase our dreams.”,可知写作目的是讲述夺冠故事并鼓励读者,对应选项B。
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意、逻辑推理、写作意图)
【点评】本题以樊振东2024巴黎奥运会夺冠为话题,考查初中英语阅读理解的核心题型,贴近热点,注重对学生信息查找、文本理解和逻辑分析能力的考查,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第11题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于四分之一决赛的比分信息,找到对应段落的描述即可选出答案;
2. 第12题是主旨大意题,需通读第二段,梳理段落核心内容(樊振东夺冠的艰难历程),排除偏离主旨的选项;
3. 第13题是逻辑推理题,需结合填空处前后文的语境,尤其是空后提到的“这是中国乒乓球队的胜利”,判断衔接句的内容;
4. 第14题是写作意图题,需通读全文,重点关注最后一段作者的表述,明确写作目的是讲述夺冠故事并鼓励读者。
【解析】
1. 第11题:根据原文第二段“In the quarter-finals... he turned the game around and won 4-3.”可知,樊振东在四分之一决赛的比分是4-3,对应选项D;
2. 第12题:第二段主要讲述了樊振东在2024巴黎奥运会夺冠的艰难历程(四分之一决赛逆转、半决赛轻松取胜、决赛艰难获胜),对应选项C;
3. 第13题:填空处后文提到“It's a win for Chinese table tennis.”,说明胜利不仅属于樊振东个人,选项A“Fan's success isn't just for himself.”能衔接上下文,符合逻辑;
4. 第14题:作者通过讲述樊振东夺冠的故事,最后一段提到“His victory encourages us all to work hard and chase our dreams.”,可知写作目的是讲述夺冠故事并鼓励读者,对应选项B。
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意、逻辑推理、写作意图)
【点评】本题以樊振东2024巴黎奥运会夺冠为话题,考查初中英语阅读理解的核心题型,贴近热点,注重对学生信息查找、文本理解和逻辑分析能力的考查,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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