D
Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Li. Do you know Hongyadong scenic area in Chongqing? 16.
Hongyadong scenic area is one of the most famous landmarks(地标)in Chongqing. It is a group of stilted houses(吊脚楼)with Bayu culture along the Jialing River. 17. There are 13 floors in the area. You can experience the Bayu culture while shopping, eating and playing.
18. It’s the best place to get a view of the Jiefangbei and Jialing River. It allows 1,000 visitors to enjoy the view at the same time. At night, the lights on the buildings make visitors feel like going back to the ancient time. If you want to catch the beautiful night view of Hongyadong, you have to take a boat on Jialing River or go to the other side of the river. 19.
Now, Hongyadong is really popular in China. Tens of thousands of visitors go there every day, especially during holidays. 20.
That’s all my report. Thank you.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Please remember that the lights last from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.
B. The area is 79 meters high and 600 meters long.
C. If you go there on holiday, remember to keep safe.
D. The top of Hongyadong is a square.
E. Today I’ll tell you something about it.
Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Li. Do you know Hongyadong scenic area in Chongqing? 16.
Hongyadong scenic area is one of the most famous landmarks(地标)in Chongqing. It is a group of stilted houses(吊脚楼)with Bayu culture along the Jialing River. 17. There are 13 floors in the area. You can experience the Bayu culture while shopping, eating and playing.
18. It’s the best place to get a view of the Jiefangbei and Jialing River. It allows 1,000 visitors to enjoy the view at the same time. At night, the lights on the buildings make visitors feel like going back to the ancient time. If you want to catch the beautiful night view of Hongyadong, you have to take a boat on Jialing River or go to the other side of the river. 19.
Now, Hongyadong is really popular in China. Tens of thousands of visitors go there every day, especially during holidays. 20.
That’s all my report. Thank you.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Please remember that the lights last from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.
B. The area is 79 meters high and 600 meters long.
C. If you go there on holiday, remember to keep safe.
D. The top of Hongyadong is a square.
E. Today I’ll tell you something about it.
答案
16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍重庆洪崖洞的英语补全短文题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境,结合语义衔接、逻辑关系匹配对应选项。第16空需承接前文对洪崖洞的提问,引出介绍内容;第17空需衔接后文关于楼层的描述,补充洪崖洞的规模;第18空需衔接后文关于观景的描述,说明适合观景的位置;第19空需衔接前文关于夜景的描述,补充灯光时间;第20空需衔接前文关于节假日游客多的描述,给出安全提醒。
【解析】1. 第16空:前文以“你知道重庆洪崖洞景区吗?”引出话题,后文开始介绍洪崖洞,需选择引出介绍的句子,E项“今天我要告诉你们关于它的一些事”符合语境,故选E。2. 第17空:后文提到洪崖洞有13层,需补充其规模信息,B项“这个区域高79米,长600米”符合,故选B。3. 第18空:后文说明洪崖洞是观景的最佳地点,需说明适合观景的位置,D项“洪崖洞的顶部是一个广场”符合,故选D。4. 第19空:前文提到欣赏洪崖洞夜景的方式,需补充夜景灯光的时间,A项“请记住灯光从下午6点到10点亮着”符合,故选A。5. 第20空:前文提到节假日游客多,需给出相关提醒,C项“如果你节假日去那里,记得要注意安全”符合,故选C。
【答案】16.E 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【知识点】补全短文、语境推理、信息匹配
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中补全短文的能力,要求学生结合上下文语义和逻辑关系选择合适的句子,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第16空:前文以“你知道重庆洪崖洞景区吗?”引出话题,后文开始介绍洪崖洞,需选择引出介绍的句子,E项“今天我要告诉你们关于它的一些事”符合语境,故选E。2. 第17空:后文提到洪崖洞有13层,需补充其规模信息,B项“这个区域高79米,长600米”符合,故选B。3. 第18空:后文说明洪崖洞是观景的最佳地点,需说明适合观景的位置,D项“洪崖洞的顶部是一个广场”符合,故选D。4. 第19空:前文提到欣赏洪崖洞夜景的方式,需补充夜景灯光的时间,A项“请记住灯光从下午6点到10点亮着”符合,故选A。5. 第20空:前文提到节假日游客多,需给出相关提醒,C项“如果你节假日去那里,记得要注意安全”符合,故选C。
【答案】16.E 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【知识点】补全短文、语境推理、信息匹配
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中补全短文的能力,要求学生结合上下文语义和逻辑关系选择合适的句子,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
二、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
height, China, day, lie, stand, become, live, view, above, hear
Did you see a rainbow (彩虹) before a waterfall? Do you want to 21.
Huangguoshu Waterfall 22.
When people talk about Water Curtain Cave, you’ll surely think of the famous 27.
Water Curtain Cave 29.
With its amazing 30.
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
height, China, day, lie, stand, become, live, view, above, hear
Did you see a rainbow (彩虹) before a waterfall? Do you want to 21.
stand
behind a waterfall to touch it? Huangguoshu Waterfall can make it come true.Huangguoshu Waterfall 22.
lies
on the Baishui River in Anshun, a small city in the southwest of Guizhou Province. As the largest waterfall in Asia, it is 77.8 meters 23. high
and 101 meters wide. You can enjoy the waterfall from 24. above
, below, front, back, left, and right. Behind the waterfall, there is a 134-meter-long Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). You can walk through the cave to 25. hear
, watch and touch the waterfall. If you are lucky, you will meet a rainbow on sunny 26. days
.When people talk about Water Curtain Cave, you’ll surely think of the famous 27.
Chinese
novel Journey to the West. In the novel, Monkey King 28. lives
in the cave with other monkeys. Because of the beautiful view of Huangguoshu Waterfall, theWater Curtain Cave 29.
became
one of shootings (拍摄地) in TV show Journey to the West in 1986.With its amazing 30.
views
and rich culture, Huangguoshu Waterfall is a must-visit place in China.答案
21. stand 22. lies 23. high 24. above 25. hear
26. days 27. Chinese 28. lives 29. became 30. views
26. days 27. Chinese 28. lives 29. became 30. views
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕黄果树瀑布展开介绍的核心内容;接着逐个分析每个空格:先根据空格前后的语法结构确定所需词性,再结合语境从方框词汇中筛选合适的词,最后依据句子时态、主谓一致等语法规则调整词汇的正确形式,确保符合句意和语篇逻辑。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配want to do sth需接动词原形,结合语境“站在瀑布后面触摸它”,选动词原形stand;
22. 主语Huangguoshu Waterfall为单数,一般现在时表客观事实,“位于”对应lie的第三人称单数形式lies;
23. 描述瀑布高度,“77.8米高”需用形容词high;
24. 与后文方位词below、front等对应,选方位词above;
25. 与watch、touch并列表穿过水帘洞的动作,选动词原形hear;
26. “晴天”为泛指,day是可数名词,用复数形式days;
27. 修饰名词novel需用形容词,《西游记》是中国小说,选Chinese;
28. 主语Monkey King为单数,一般现在时表常态,“居住”对应live的第三人称单数形式lives;
29. 时间为1986年,用一般过去时,“成为”对应become的过去式became;
30. 表“美景”,view为可数名词,用复数形式views。
【答案】
21. stand 22. lies 23. high 24. above 25. hear 26. days 27. Chinese 28. lives 29. became 30. views
【知识点】
动词的正确形式运用、名词的数、形容词的词义辨析
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题,考查学生对短文的理解能力及词汇的正确运用能力,需结合语境和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕黄果树瀑布展开介绍的核心内容;接着逐个分析每个空格:先根据空格前后的语法结构确定所需词性,再结合语境从方框词汇中筛选合适的词,最后依据句子时态、主谓一致等语法规则调整词汇的正确形式,确保符合句意和语篇逻辑。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配want to do sth需接动词原形,结合语境“站在瀑布后面触摸它”,选动词原形stand;
22. 主语Huangguoshu Waterfall为单数,一般现在时表客观事实,“位于”对应lie的第三人称单数形式lies;
23. 描述瀑布高度,“77.8米高”需用形容词high;
24. 与后文方位词below、front等对应,选方位词above;
25. 与watch、touch并列表穿过水帘洞的动作,选动词原形hear;
26. “晴天”为泛指,day是可数名词,用复数形式days;
27. 修饰名词novel需用形容词,《西游记》是中国小说,选Chinese;
28. 主语Monkey King为单数,一般现在时表常态,“居住”对应live的第三人称单数形式lives;
29. 时间为1986年,用一般过去时,“成为”对应become的过去式became;
30. 表“美景”,view为可数名词,用复数形式views。
【答案】
21. stand 22. lies 23. high 24. above 25. hear 26. days 27. Chinese 28. lives 29. became 30. views
【知识点】
动词的正确形式运用、名词的数、形容词的词义辨析
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题,考查学生对短文的理解能力及词汇的正确运用能力,需结合语境和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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