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一、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Sleep Tester
Do you like sleeping? We are looking for a sleep tester! You need to check the beds, pillows（枕头） and the room environment. Then tell us your feelings. It's a fun job! You can try many cozy places to sleep.
You don't need special skills. Just love sleeping and be able to write a short report about your sleep experience.
Visit sleeptester @goodnight ××.com for more information.
Food Tester
Are you a food lover? Come and be a food tester! You can eat all kinds of delicious food. Then tell the taste of the food and how it looks. Sometimes, you may go to food parties, too!
You need to be at least 18 years old and talk about your feelings about the food.
Call us at 010-820310××.
Attraction(景点) Tester
Do you like adventures（冒险） and visiting new places? Be an attraction tester! You can play in theme（主题的） parks or other attractions for free. Then write down your fun experience and share some nice pictures.
You need to be active and love new things. It's a great way to have fun and make money!
Send your email to attractiontester @funplace××.com.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. She needs to look for a good sleep tester.
B. She needs to sleep well at night.
C. She needs to wash the pillows and clean the room.
D. She needs to check the sleeping environment and tell her feelings about it.
(
A. Comfortable. B. Dirty.
C. Small. D. Crowded.
(
A. Lucy is 24 and she loves eating chocolate.
B. Tom is 8 and he loves tasting dishes.
C. Mr. Brown is 38 and he can't cook.
D. Mrs. Green is 72 and she cooks well.
(
A. You can go to food parties.
B. You can sleep in different hotels for free.
C. You can have fun at many attractions for free.
D. You can enjoy free food in many restaurants.
(
A. In a history book.
B. In a storybook.
C. In an animal magazine.
D. In a newspaper about jobs.
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Sleep Tester
Do you like sleeping? We are looking for a sleep tester! You need to check the beds, pillows（枕头） and the room environment. Then tell us your feelings. It's a fun job! You can try many cozy places to sleep.
You don't need special skills. Just love sleeping and be able to write a short report about your sleep experience.
Visit sleeptester @goodnight ××.com for more information.
Food Tester
Are you a food lover? Come and be a food tester! You can eat all kinds of delicious food. Then tell the taste of the food and how it looks. Sometimes, you may go to food parties, too!
You need to be at least 18 years old and talk about your feelings about the food.
Call us at 010-820310××.
Attraction(景点) Tester
Do you like adventures（冒险） and visiting new places? Be an attraction tester! You can play in theme（主题的） parks or other attractions for free. Then write down your fun experience and share some nice pictures.
You need to be active and love new things. It's a great way to have fun and make money!
Send your email to attractiontester @funplace××.com.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)1. What does Amy need to do if she works as a sleep tester?A. She needs to look for a good sleep tester.
B. She needs to sleep well at night.
C. She needs to wash the pillows and clean the room.
D. She needs to check the sleeping environment and tell her feelings about it.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "cozy" mean in the text?A. Comfortable. B. Dirty.
C. Small. D. Crowded.
(
B
)3. Which person does not meet the requirements(达到要求) of a food tester?A. Lucy is 24 and she loves eating chocolate.
B. Tom is 8 and he loves tasting dishes.
C. Mr. Brown is 38 and he can't cook.
D. Mrs. Green is 72 and she cooks well.
(
C
)4. What can you do if you are an attraction tester?A. You can go to food parties.
B. You can sleep in different hotels for free.
C. You can have fun at many attractions for free.
D. You can enjoy free food in many restaurants.
(
D
)5. Where can we read the text?A. In a history book.
B. In a storybook.
C. In an animal magazine.
D. In a newspaper about jobs.
答案
1. D 由表格第一栏第一段第三和第四句可知，睡眠测试员需要检查睡眠环境并告知自己的感受。
2. A 由表格第一栏中描述的睡眠测试员的工作内容是“检查床、枕头和房间环境等”可知，cozy意为“舒适的”，与comfortable同义。
3. B 由表格第二栏第二段可知，食物测试员要求至少18岁。
4. C 由表格第三栏第一段第三句可知，景点测试员可以到各个景点免费游玩。
5. D 通读材料可知，本文是睡眠测试员、食物测试员和景点测试员的招聘广告，故最有可能在报纸上看到。
2. A 由表格第一栏中描述的睡眠测试员的工作内容是“检查床、枕头和房间环境等”可知，cozy意为“舒适的”，与comfortable同义。
3. B 由表格第二栏第二段可知，食物测试员要求至少18岁。
4. C 由表格第三栏第一段第三句可知，景点测试员可以到各个景点免费游玩。
5. D 通读材料可知，本文是睡眠测试员、食物测试员和景点测试员的招聘广告，故最有可能在报纸上看到。
解析
【分析】本题为广告类阅读理解，共5道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、细节理解、细节理解、推理判断。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配信息得出答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境（睡眠测试的场景）推断单词含义；3. 推理判断题根据文章招聘广告的性质判断出处。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一栏第一段第三、四句“You need to check the beds, pillows and the room environment. Then tell us your feelings.”可知，睡眠测试员需检查睡眠环境并告知感受，对应选项D。2. 词义猜测题：睡眠测试员的工作场景是体验睡觉的地方，cozy修饰睡觉的场所，意为“舒适的”，与comfortable同义，选A。3. 细节理解题：根据第二栏第二段“you need to be at least 18 years old”，B选项Tom8岁不符合要求，选B。4. 细节理解题：根据第三栏第一段第三句“You can play in theme parks or other attractions for free.”可知，景点测试员可免费在景点游玩，选C。5. 推理判断题：文章是睡眠测试员、食物测试员、景点测试员的招聘广告，属于招聘类内容，最可能出现在关于工作的报纸上，选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解（广告类）、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文是三篇岗位招聘广告，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，难度适中，能考查学生快速定位信息和理解文本的能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一栏第一段第三、四句“You need to check the beds, pillows and the room environment. Then tell us your feelings.”可知，睡眠测试员需检查睡眠环境并告知感受，对应选项D。2. 词义猜测题：睡眠测试员的工作场景是体验睡觉的地方，cozy修饰睡觉的场所，意为“舒适的”，与comfortable同义，选A。3. 细节理解题：根据第二栏第二段“you need to be at least 18 years old”，B选项Tom8岁不符合要求，选B。4. 细节理解题：根据第三栏第一段第三句“You can play in theme parks or other attractions for free.”可知，景点测试员可免费在景点游玩，选C。5. 推理判断题：文章是睡眠测试员、食物测试员、景点测试员的招聘广告，属于招聘类内容，最可能出现在关于工作的报纸上，选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解（广告类）、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文是三篇岗位招聘广告，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，难度适中，能考查学生快速定位信息和理解文本的能力。
【难度系数】0.7
