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一、根据句意及音标提示完成句子。
1. The
2. We should learn to look after
3. After careful thinking, she made a final
4. —Do you mean we need to arrive at 8:00 a.m.?
—Yes, that’s
5. The heavy rain
1. The
waiter
/'weɪtə(r)/ in this restaurant is very friendly to every customer.2. We should learn to look after
ourselves
/aːˈselvz/.3. After careful thinking, she made a final
decision
/dɪˈsɪʒn/ to study abroad.4. —Do you mean we need to arrive at 8:00 a.m.?
—Yes, that’s
exactly
/ɪɡˈzæktli/ right.5. The heavy rain
completely
/kəmˈpliːtli/ stopped us from going out for a picnic yesterday.答案
1. waiter 2. ourselves 3. decision
4. exactly 5. completely
4. exactly 5. completely
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境填写正确英文单词，解题思路为：先准确识别每个音标对应的英文单词，再结合句子的语法结构、语境匹配符合要求的单词，同时注意单词的拼写和词性是否适配句子需求。
【解析】
1. 音标/'weɪtə(r)/对应名词waiter，结合句子“餐厅里的______对顾客友好”，可知是“服务员”，故填waiter；
2. 音标/aːˈselvz/是反身代词ourselves，固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语为we，故填ourselves；
3. 音标/dɪˈsɪʒn/对应名词decision，固定短语make a final decision表示“做最终决定”，故填decision；
4. 音标/ɪɡˈzæktli/是副词exactly，用于修饰形容词right，表“完全正确”，故填exactly；
5. 音标/kəmˈpliːtli/是副词completely，用于修饰动词stopped，表“完全阻止”，故填completely。
【答案】
1. waiter 2. ourselves 3. decision 4. exactly 5. completely
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写、反身代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查常见单词的音标掌握、拼写及词性运用，需结合语境匹配正确单词，侧重基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境填写正确英文单词，解题思路为：先准确识别每个音标对应的英文单词，再结合句子的语法结构、语境匹配符合要求的单词，同时注意单词的拼写和词性是否适配句子需求。
【解析】
1. 音标/'weɪtə(r)/对应名词waiter，结合句子“餐厅里的______对顾客友好”，可知是“服务员”，故填waiter；
2. 音标/aːˈselvz/是反身代词ourselves，固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语为we，故填ourselves；
3. 音标/dɪˈsɪʒn/对应名词decision，固定短语make a final decision表示“做最终决定”，故填decision；
4. 音标/ɪɡˈzæktli/是副词exactly，用于修饰形容词right，表“完全正确”，故填exactly；
5. 音标/kəmˈpliːtli/是副词completely，用于修饰动词stopped，表“完全阻止”，故填completely。
【答案】
1. waiter 2. ourselves 3. decision 4. exactly 5. completely
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写、反身代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查常见单词的音标掌握、拼写及词性运用，需结合语境匹配正确单词，侧重基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们必须意识到吸烟带来的风险。
We must realize
2. 这家高科技餐厅里全是智能机器人送餐。
All meals
3. 现在很多年轻人习惯网上点外卖，既快捷又省心。
Now many young people
4. 人们用智能语音助手来控制家里的电器设备。
People
5. 人工智能的发展让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
The development of AI
1. 我们必须意识到吸烟带来的风险。
We must realize
the
risk
of
smoking.2. 这家高科技餐厅里全是智能机器人送餐。
All meals
are
served
by
smart robots in this high-tech restaurant.3. 现在很多年轻人习惯网上点外卖，既快捷又省心。
Now many young people
are/get
used
to
ordering
takeout online, which is fast and worry-free.4. 人们用智能语音助手来控制家里的电器设备。
People
use
smart voice assistants to
control
electrical devices at home.5. 人工智能的发展让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
The development of AI
makes
our daily life more
convenient
.答案
1. the risk of 2. are served by
3. are/get used to ordering
4. use; to control
5. makes; more convenient
3. are/get used to ordering
4. use; to control
5. makes; more convenient
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需对应中文“吸烟带来的风险”，用表所属关系的短语“the risk of”，of后接动名词smoking符合结构；2. 第2题主语all meals是动作“送餐”的承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态，by引出动作执行者；3. 第3题考查固定搭配“be/get used to doing sth”，表“习惯做某事”，to为介词后接动名词；4. 第4题考查固定搭配“use sth to do sth”，表“用某物做某事”；5. 第5题主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，对应“更加便利”的表达。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“风险”对应risk，“吸烟的风险”用of表所属，故填the risk of；
2. 第2题：主语all meals与serve是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为are+过去分词，by引出执行者，故填are served by；
3. 第3题：固定搭配be/get used to doing sth，“点外卖”是order takeout，故填are/get used to ordering；
4. 第4题：固定搭配use sth to do sth，“控制”对应control，故填use; to control；
5. 第5题：主语为第三人称单数，谓语用makes，“更加便利”是more convenient，故填makes; more convenient；
【答案】
1. the risk of 2. are served by 3. are/get used to ordering 4. use; to control 5. makes; more convenient
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英补全句子题，主要考查常用固定表达、被动语态及主谓一致等核心知识点，题型常规，只要掌握基础短语和语法规则即可轻松作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题需对应中文“吸烟带来的风险”，用表所属关系的短语“the risk of”，of后接动名词smoking符合结构；2. 第2题主语all meals是动作“送餐”的承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态，by引出动作执行者；3. 第3题考查固定搭配“be/get used to doing sth”，表“习惯做某事”，to为介词后接动名词；4. 第4题考查固定搭配“use sth to do sth”，表“用某物做某事”；5. 第5题主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，对应“更加便利”的表达。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“风险”对应risk，“吸烟的风险”用of表所属，故填the risk of；
2. 第2题：主语all meals与serve是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为are+过去分词，by引出执行者，故填are served by；
3. 第3题：固定搭配be/get used to doing sth，“点外卖”是order takeout，故填are/get used to ordering；
4. 第4题：固定搭配use sth to do sth，“控制”对应control，故填use; to control；
5. 第5题：主语为第三人称单数，谓语用makes，“更加便利”是more convenient，故填makes; more convenient；
【答案】
1. the risk of 2. are served by 3. are/get used to ordering 4. use; to control 5. makes; more convenient
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英补全句子题，主要考查常用固定表达、被动语态及主谓一致等核心知识点，题型常规，只要掌握基础短语和语法规则即可轻松作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You look happy with your new phone.
B: Yeah! It's a new smartphone.
A: 1.
B: I use it to study English and chat with friends. 2.
A: That's true. Smartphones are really useful in our life. 3.
B: No, I don't. It's bad for my eyes if I use it too long.
A: You're right. We must use it properly.
B: 4.
A: Sounds good. And it also helps us know the world quickly.
B: 5.
A: Right! But let's do homework now.
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You look happy with your new phone.
B: Yeah! It's a new smartphone.
A: 1.
What do you use it for/to do?
B: I use it to study English and chat with friends. 2.
It makes our life more colorful/It is useful.
A: That's true. Smartphones are really useful in our life. 3.
Do you use it for a long time every day/Do you spend too much time on your phone?
B: No, I don't. It's bad for my eyes if I use it too long.
A: You're right. We must use it properly.
B: 4.
I only use it for one hour after school.
A: Sounds good. And it also helps us know the world quickly.
B: 5.
It brings us a lot of fun, too.
A: Right! But let's do homework now.
答案
1. What do you use it for/to do?
2. It makes our life more colorful/It is useful.
3. Do you use it for a long time every day/Do you spend too much time on your phone?
4. I only use it for one hour after school.
5. It brings us a lot of fun, too.
2. It makes our life more colorful/It is useful.
3. Do you use it for a long time every day/Do you spend too much time on your phone?
4. I only use it for one hour after school.
5. It brings us a lot of fun, too.
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与话题连贯性，根据答语反推问句或承接句。第1空根据B答的手机用途反推A的问句；第2空承接A提到的手机有用，B补充相关内容；第3空根据B的否定答语及“用太久伤眼”反推A的问句；第4空对应“合理使用手机”，B说明自己的使用情况；第5空承接A提到的手机好处，B补充另一好处。
【解析】1. 由答语“I use it to study English and chat with friends.”可知，A询问B使用手机的用途，故填What do you use it for/to do?；2. 由A说“Smartphones are really useful in our life.”可知，B承接说明手机的作用，故填It makes our life more colorful/It is useful.；3. 由答语“No, I don't. It's bad for my eyes if I use it too long.”可知，A询问B是否长时间使用手机，故填Do you use it for a long time every day/Do you spend too much time on your phone?；4. 由A说“We must use it properly.”可知，B说明自己合理使用手机的情况，故填I only use it for one hour after school.；5. 由A说“And it also helps us know the world quickly.”可知，B补充手机的另一好处，故填It brings us a lot of fun, too.
【答案】1. What do you use it for/to do? 2. It makes our life more colorful/It is useful. 3. Do you use it for a long time every day/Do you spend too much time on your phone? 4. I only use it for one hour after school. 5. It brings us a lot of fun, too.
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕“智能手机使用”的日常话题，考查学生对对话语境的理解及日常交际用语的运用，贴近学生生活，逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由答语“I use it to study English and chat with friends.”可知，A询问B使用手机的用途，故填What do you use it for/to do?；2. 由A说“Smartphones are really useful in our life.”可知，B承接说明手机的作用，故填It makes our life more colorful/It is useful.；3. 由答语“No, I don't. It's bad for my eyes if I use it too long.”可知，A询问B是否长时间使用手机，故填Do you use it for a long time every day/Do you spend too much time on your phone?；4. 由A说“We must use it properly.”可知，B说明自己合理使用手机的情况，故填I only use it for one hour after school.；5. 由A说“And it also helps us know the world quickly.”可知，B补充手机的另一好处，故填It brings us a lot of fun, too.
【答案】1. What do you use it for/to do? 2. It makes our life more colorful/It is useful. 3. Do you use it for a long time every day/Do you spend too much time on your phone? 4. I only use it for one hour after school. 5. It brings us a lot of fun, too.
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕“智能手机使用”的日常话题，考查学生对对话语境的理解及日常交际用语的运用，贴近学生生活，逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
