一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我爸爸此刻正在工作，不方便接电话。
My father is right now, so he can't answer the phone.
2. 如果听从他的指示，我们就能够顺利完成任务。
We can finish the task smoothly if we .
3. 到目前为止，我们关于科技节的准备工作进展得很顺利。
So far, our preparations for the science and technology festival .
4. 中国在航天领域取得了巨大成就，我们都为之自豪。
China has made great achievements in the space field, and we all it.
5. 科学家们正密切关注着人工智能的最新发展。
Scientists are watching the development of AI .

1. at work
2. follow his instructions
3. have gone quite well
4. feel/are proud of
5. latest；closely

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础英语题，需结合中文语义、固定短语、时态及词性规则填空：
1. 中文“正在工作”对应固定短语，符合句中语境；
2. “听从”对应动词，“指示”常用复数形式，结合“他的”构成短语；
3. 时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，需用现在完成时结构表达“进展顺利”；
4. “为……自豪”是固定搭配，有两种常用表达；
5. “最新的”修饰名词，“密切地”修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 固定短语be at work表示“在工作”，匹配“正在工作”的语义，故填at work；
2. “听从”译为follow，“他的指示”译为his instructions（instruction常用复数表具体指示），故填follow his instructions；
3. so far是现在完成时标志，“进展顺利”译为go quite well，go的过去分词为gone，故填have gone quite well；
4. 固定搭配be proud of或feel proud of表示“为……自豪”，主语为we，故填feel/are proud of；
5. “最新的”用形容词latest修饰名词development，“密切地”用副词closely修饰动词watch，故填latest；closely。
【答案】
1. at work
2. follow his instructions
3. have gone quite well
4. feel/are proud of
5. latest；closely
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在完成时、形容词与副词
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础的固定表达、时态运用及词性辨析，是常见的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用短语和时态标志词的用法，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Shared cars are becoming more popular in
cities now. They are cheap and convenient for short trips, so many people like using them instead of driving their own cars. To use a shared car, you just need to book one on an app you have downloaded first. It also helps cut down on air pollution, which is good for the environment. But we must follow the traffic rules when using them, like parking in the right place. In short, shared cars make our life easier and help protect the earth if we use them properly.

三、阅读理解。
With the development of high technology, online classes have become a common way of learning for students all over the world. It brings great convenience to students' studies. They can take classes at home without going to school, which saves a lot of time on the way. Also, online classes allow students to choose the courses they like taught by excellent teachers from everywhere, not just those in their schools.
However, online classes also have some disadvantages. Some students can't control themselves well. They may play games or chat with friends instead of listening to the teachers carefully in class. What's more, looking at the screen straightly for a long time is bad for their eyes. Besides, without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, it's hard to build close relationships.
In fact, online classes are a useful tool for studies. The key is to use it properly. If we can keep self-discipline and balance online and offline studies, we will make more progress in grades and personality.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What makes online classes a common way of learning?
A. Good relationships.
B. The development of high technology.
C. Short study time.
D. Face-to-face communication.
()2. What advantage of online classes is mentioned in the passage?
A. Save time on the way to school.
B. Help build close friendships.
C. Be good for students' eyesight.
D. Let students play games freely.
()3. Which is a disadvantage of online classes?
A. Choose favorite courses.
B. Be not self-disciplined.
C. Be harmful to students' eyes.
D. Save much time for studies.
()4. What does the underlined word "self-discipline" mean in the last paragraph?
A. The ability to control oneself.
B. The wish to be free.
C. The habit of being lazy.
D. The act of letting oneself do anything.
()5. What's the writer's opinion on online classes?
A. Online classes are useless for studies.
B. We should use online classes properly.
C. Offline study is worse than online classes.
D. We should only take online classes at home.

二、1. more popular（in cities）
2. short trips
3. an app（you have downloaded）
4. cut down on air pollution/protect the earth
三、1. B 2. A 3. C
4. A 根据前文提到“部分学生无法自控”，后文讲“要平衡线上线下学习”，可推该词指“自控能力”。
5. B 由最后一段第二句“The key is to use it properly”可知，作者认为应合理使用线上课堂。

【分析】
本题分为两部分，第二部分是根据短文内容完成思维导图填空，需从原文中定位对应信息提取关键词；第三部分是阅读理解选择题，需通读短文后，针对每个问题的关键词定位原文语句，结合选项分析得出答案。解题时需仔细核对原文，避免信息误判。
【解析】
二、1. 定位原文“Shared cars are becoming more popular in cities now.”，可知共享汽车正变得更受欢迎，故填more popular；
2. 定位原文“They are cheap and convenient for short trips”，可知其优点是便宜且短途出行方便，故填short trips；
3. 定位原文“you just need to book one on an app you have downloaded first”，可知预订需在已下载的应用上操作，故填an app；
4. 定位原文“It also helps cut down on air pollution”，可知其环保益处是减少空气污染，故填cut down on air pollution。
三、1. 题干问线上课成为常见方式的原因，原文第一句“With the development of high technology”对应选项B，故选B；
2. 题干问线上课的优点，原文第一段“saves a lot of time on the way”对应选项A，故选A；
3. 题干问线上课的缺点，原文第二段“looking at the screen straightly for a long time is bad for their eyes”对应选项C，故选C；
4. 词义猜测题，前文提到部分学生无法自控，后文强调要平衡线上线下学习，可推“self-discipline”意为自控能力，对应选项A，故选A；
5. 题干问作者观点，原文最后一段“The key is to use it properly”对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
二、1. more popular；2. short trips；3. an app；4. cut down on air pollution
三、1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，主要考察学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.8