语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ. 回答问题
1. What was Robert Schumann's attitude towards Chopin's work when he first heard it?

2. Why did Chopin's parents send him to Vienna in 1829?

3. What advice did Chopin give to his students?

4. What did people think of Polish folk music at Chopin's time before he used it?

5. What role did Chopin's music play for the divided Polish nation?

1. He thought Chopin was a genius.
2. To widen his musical experience.
3. He told them to put all their soul into playing and to play the way they feel.
4. They looked down on it and thought it was too simple and common.
5. His music encouraged the Polish people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.

【分析】本题为语篇研读类细节理解题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词通读1b语篇，定位对应内容后提取关键信息，最后整理成符合问题要求的答案。
【解析】1. 定位语篇中Robert Schumann初次听到Chopin作品的相关内容，提取关键信息；2. 定位1829年Chopin父母送他去Vienna的原因，提取对应内容；3. 定位Chopin给学生的建议，提取核心表述；4. 定位Chopin所处时代人们对Polish folk music的看法，提取对应观点；5. 定位Chopin的音乐对分裂的Poland的作用，提取相关内容。
【答案】1. He thought Chopin was a genius.
2. To widen his musical experience.
3. He told them to put all their soul into playing and to play the way they feel.
4. They looked down on it and thought it was too simple and common.
5. His music encouraged the Polish people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.
【知识点】语篇研读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇细节信息的提取能力，需结合语篇定位关键词对应内容，难度适中，属于基础类语篇题目。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. 根据1b课文完成导图
Chopin: A Great Inspiration
Status（地位）
Chopin is considered one of the greatest 1. in history.
He was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest 2. .
He was also a 3. composer who left 4. more than 200 musical works.
Experiences
Chopin was born in a 5. in Poland.
He didn’t attend music school until he was 16.
His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to 6. his musical experience.
By 1832, he had made his 7. to Paris.
Contributions
Polish folk music became an important 8. in Chopin’s music.
His music helped build a 9. which was divided up by other countries.
Today, people around the world still listen to his 10. and often sad music.

1. musicians 2. pianists 3. gifted
4. behind 5. village 6. widen 7. way
8. characteristic 9. nation 10. moving

【分析】
本题是根据课文内容完成思维导图的填空题，需结合课文中关于肖邦的相关描述，依据句子的语法结构、固定搭配及语境确定空缺单词。解题时，先明确每个空的语境，回忆课文对应内容，同时注意名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、固定短语等知识点，逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，肖邦是伟大的音乐家，故填musicians；
2. 肖邦是世界最伟大的钢琴家之一，故填pianists；
3. 需形容词修饰composer，意为“有天赋的”，故填gifted；
4. 固定搭配leave behind表示“留下”，故填behind；
5. 结合课文，肖邦出生在波兰的一个村庄，故填village；
6. 句意为父母送他去维也纳拓宽音乐经验，widen表示“拓宽”，故填widen；
7. 固定短语make one's way to表示“前往”，故填way；
8. 波兰民间音乐是肖邦音乐的重要特征，故填characteristic；
9. 结合课文，他的音乐帮助建立一个被其他国家瓜分的国家，故填nation；
10. 形容词修饰music，意为“动人的”，故填moving。
【答案】
1. musicians 2. pianists 3. gifted 4. behind 5. village 6. widen 7. way 8. characteristic 9. nation 10. moving
【知识点】
词汇运用；课文理解；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查对课文细节的掌握及词汇运用，通过思维导图梳理肖邦的相关信息，帮助巩固知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Activity 2 应用实践
After learning the passage about Chopin, your English teacher asks you to introduce his story to your friends. Please write down your introduction. (About 100 words)




Activity 3 迁移创新
Suppose you are Chopin, and you need to do a report to the young music lovers about how to become a successful musician, including the following information: your experience of becoming a musician and what you want to say to future generations. (At least 80 words)

Activity 2: Hey guys! Let me tell you about Chopin, a famous musician.
He was born in Poland in 1810. Though he started music school at 16, he soon did better than his teachers. Later he lived in Paris. He only gave about 30 concerts, but he was a top pianist, and wrote over 200 musical works.
He loved Polish folk music which some people once looked down on, and used it in his music. This made the music special. What's more, his music encouraged Polish people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.
He died at 39, but today his music is still loved worldwide—played, taught and enjoyed by everyone.
Activity 3: Dear music lovers,
I fell in love with music when I first played the piano at 6. I practised for hours every day, even when my fingers hurt. There were hard times—I wrote melodies that didn't sound good, and I sometimes felt unsure. But I never gave up. Music isn't just about being talented; it's about working hard and loving what you do.
To you, I want to say: Follow your love for music. Practise often, and really feel the songs you play. Don't be afraid of mistakes—they help you get better. Be true to your own style, and share your music with others. With hard work and passion, you'll make beautiful music that warms people's hearts. Keep playing, and your dream will come true!

【分析】
本题包含两个英语写作任务：Activity2要求向朋友介绍肖邦，需提取其核心信息（出生、音乐成就、特色、影响），语言口语化，控制约100词；Activity3要求以肖邦身份给年轻音乐爱好者做报告，需结合自身经历（学音乐的过程、困难），给出后辈建议，语言真诚有感染力，至少80词，需注意角色代入和语气适配。
【解析】
Activity2写作步骤：1. 开头点明介绍肖邦的主题；2. 依次介绍肖邦的基本背景（1810年生于波兰，音乐学习经历）、成就（顶尖钢琴家、200余部作品）、音乐特色（融入波兰民间音乐）、影响（鼓舞波兰人，至今受喜爱）；3. 调整语言为口语化表达，控制词数约100。
Activity3写作步骤：1. 开头问候年轻音乐爱好者；2. 讲述自身经历（6岁爱上钢琴、刻苦练习、遇到创作挫折）；3. 给出建议（热爱音乐、坚持练习、不怕犯错、保持自我风格）；4. 结尾鼓励，符合报告的正式但亲切的语气，词数不少于80。
【答案】
Activity 2: Hey guys! Let me tell you about Chopin, a famous musician.
He was born in Poland in 1810. Though he started music school at 16, he soon did better than his teachers. Later he lived in Paris. He only gave about 30 concerts, but he was a top pianist, and wrote over 200 musical works.
He loved Polish folk music which some people once looked down on, and used it in his music. This made the music special. What's more, his music encouraged Polish people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.
He died at 39, but today his music is still loved worldwide—played, taught and enjoyed by everyone.
Activity 3: Dear music lovers,
I fell in love with music when I first played the piano at 6. I practised for hours every day, even when my fingers hurt. There were hard times—I wrote melodies that didn't sound good, and I sometimes felt unsure. But I never gave up. Music isn't just about being talented; it's about working hard and loving what you do.
To you, I want to say: Follow your love for music. Practise often, and really feel the songs you play. Don't be afraid of mistakes—they help you get better. Be true to your own style, and share your music with others. With hard work and passion, you'll make beautiful music that warms people's hearts. Keep playing, and your dream will come true!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、人物介绍写作
【点评】
本题通过两个梯度的写作任务，分别考查学生的信息整合表达能力和角色转换创作能力，贴合英语学习的应用与迁移要求，能有效检验学生的语言输出水平。
【难度系数】
0.5