登录
七、阅读短文，回答问题
Jingdezhen is a small city in Jiangxi Province, famous worldwide for its blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). The porcelain is known for its white background and blue patterns, and it is praised for being “as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, and as thin as paper”.
Zhou Guozhen, a 78 - year - old master, has been making blue and white porcelain for over 60 years. He says that making a piece of blue and white porcelain requires 72 steps, and the most important step is to shape the clay into a perfect form. In the workshop, a half - dried porcelain body spins (旋转) on a wheel. “It cannot spin too slow or too fast. If it’s too slow, it will leave knife marks. If it’s too fast, it will lose the form,” Zhou explains. Holding a special knife, he gently touches the spinning clay, and chips of clay fall like snow.
Then, a special chicken - head brush is used to paint on the plain body, creating landscapes, flowers or birds. After being fired at $1320°C$, the final product is complete. The making process is as amazing as the work itself!
1. What is the porcelain in Jingdezhen famous for?
2. According to Zhou Guozhen, what is the most important step in his work?
3. What will happen to the half - dried porcelain body if it spins too fast?
4. What tool is used to paint on the plain body?
5. What good quality do you think Zhou Guozhen has?
Jingdezhen is a small city in Jiangxi Province, famous worldwide for its blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). The porcelain is known for its white background and blue patterns, and it is praised for being “as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, and as thin as paper”.
Zhou Guozhen, a 78 - year - old master, has been making blue and white porcelain for over 60 years. He says that making a piece of blue and white porcelain requires 72 steps, and the most important step is to shape the clay into a perfect form. In the workshop, a half - dried porcelain body spins (旋转) on a wheel. “It cannot spin too slow or too fast. If it’s too slow, it will leave knife marks. If it’s too fast, it will lose the form,” Zhou explains. Holding a special knife, he gently touches the spinning clay, and chips of clay fall like snow.
Then, a special chicken - head brush is used to paint on the plain body, creating landscapes, flowers or birds. After being fired at $1320°C$, the final product is complete. The making process is as amazing as the work itself!
1. What is the porcelain in Jingdezhen famous for?
Its white background and blue patterns.
2. According to Zhou Guozhen, what is the most important step in his work?
To shape the clay into a perfect form.
3. What will happen to the half - dried porcelain body if it spins too fast?
It will lose the form.
4. What tool is used to paint on the plain body?
A special chicken-head brush.
5. What good quality do you think Zhou Guozhen has?
He is very careful/patient/strict/... with his work.（答案合理即可）
答案
1. Its white background and blue patterns.
2. To shape the clay into a perfect form.
3. It will lose the form.
4. A special chicken-head brush.
5. He is very careful/patient/strict/... with his work.（答案合理即可）
2. To shape the clay into a perfect form.
3. It will lose the form.
4. A special chicken-head brush.
5. He is very careful/patient/strict/... with his work.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，把握短文关于景德镇青花瓷制作及传承人周国珍的内容；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的核心关键词（如第1题关键词“famous for”，第2题“most important step”等）；3. 带着关键词回到原文定位对应语句，提取准确信息作答；第5题为开放性问题，需结合文中周国珍的表现（如60年从业经验、操作细致等），给出符合逻辑的品质描述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“The porcelain is known for its white background and blue patterns”，提取对应信息作答；
2. 定位原文第二段“He says that making a piece of blue and white porcelain requires 72 steps, and the most important step is to shape the clay into a perfect form”，提取对应信息作答；
3. 定位原文第二段“If it’s too fast, it will lose the form”，提取对应信息作答；
4. 定位原文第三段第一句“Then, a special chicken - head brush is used to paint on the plain body”，提取对应信息作答；
5. 结合文中周国珍60年制作经验、操作时的细致表现，可回答其具备耐心、认真等品质，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. Its white background and blue patterns.
2. To shape the clay into a perfect form.
3. It will lose the form.
4. A special chicken-head brush.
5. He is very careful/patient/strict with his work.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节信息定位能力，题目设置基础，答案多可直接从原文获取，仅第5题需结合文本内容合理拓展，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，把握短文关于景德镇青花瓷制作及传承人周国珍的内容；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的核心关键词（如第1题关键词“famous for”，第2题“most important step”等）；3. 带着关键词回到原文定位对应语句，提取准确信息作答；第5题为开放性问题，需结合文中周国珍的表现（如60年从业经验、操作细致等），给出符合逻辑的品质描述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“The porcelain is known for its white background and blue patterns”，提取对应信息作答；
2. 定位原文第二段“He says that making a piece of blue and white porcelain requires 72 steps, and the most important step is to shape the clay into a perfect form”，提取对应信息作答；
3. 定位原文第二段“If it’s too fast, it will lose the form”，提取对应信息作答；
4. 定位原文第三段第一句“Then, a special chicken - head brush is used to paint on the plain body”，提取对应信息作答；
5. 结合文中周国珍60年制作经验、操作时的细致表现，可回答其具备耐心、认真等品质，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. Its white background and blue patterns.
2. To shape the clay into a perfect form.
3. It will lose the form.
4. A special chicken-head brush.
5. He is very careful/patient/strict with his work.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节信息定位能力，题目设置基础，答案多可直接从原文获取，仅第5题需结合文本内容合理拓展，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
