2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第45页答案
一、给下列单词加上后缀 -er、-or 或 -ist,使其成为与人相关的单词
1. teach
teacher

2. art
artist

3. science
scientist

4. act
actor

5. piano
pianist

6. write
writer

7. biology
biologist

8. tour
tourist

9. drive
driver

10. design
designer

答案

1. teacher 2. artist 3. scientist 4. actor 5. pianist
6. writer 7. biologist 8. tourist 9. driver 10. designer

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中表示人的名词后缀的用法,需根据每个单词的词性和含义,选择正确的后缀(-er、-or、-ist)构成表示人的名词。解题时先明确每个单词的词义,再回忆对应的正确后缀变形规则,逐一完成单词转换。
【解析】
1. teach是动词,意为“教”,加后缀-er构成表示人的名词teacher(教师);
2. art是名词,意为“艺术”,加后缀-ist构成artist(艺术家);
3. science是名词,意为“科学”,加后缀-ist构成scientist(科学家);
4. act是动词,意为“表演”,加后缀-or构成actor(演员);
5. piano是名词,意为“钢琴”,加后缀-ist构成pianist(钢琴家);
6. write是动词,意为“写”,加后缀-er构成writer(作家);
7. biology是名词,意为“生物学”,加后缀-ist构成biologist(生物学家);
8. tour是动词/名词,意为“旅行”,加后缀-ist构成tourist(游客);
9. drive是动词,意为“驾驶”,加后缀-er构成driver(司机);
10. design是动词/名词,意为“设计”,加后缀-er构成designer(设计师)。
【答案】
1. teacher 2. artist 3. scientist 4. actor 5. pianist 6. writer 7. biologist 8. tourist 9. driver 10. designer
【知识点】
英语名词后缀(-er/-or/-ist构成表示人的名词)
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,聚焦常见表示人的名词后缀用法,属于英语基础题型,主要考查学生对核心词汇变形规则的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Being an
inventor
(invent) is his dream as he is very interested in making new things.
2. This
printer
(print) doesn't work any more. We need to buy a new one.
3. We are excited to know the
winner
(win) of the game.
4. Please write down these
painters’
(paint) names on the paper. They are from different cities.

答案

1. inventor 2. printer 3. winner 4. painters’

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中词性转换、名词的用法及名词所有格的运用,解题时需先分析每个句子空格处所需的词性,再结合括号内单词的词义转换为合适的形式:1. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填表示人的名词;2. 空格前有指示代词this,需填表示物品的名词;3. 空格前有定冠词the,需填表示人的名词;4. 空格后是名词names,需用复数名词的所有格修饰,结合these确定名词复数形式后变所有格。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词an后接可数名词单数,invent对应的表示“发明家”的名词是inventor,故填inventor;
2. 指示代词this后接名词,print对应的表示“打印机”的名词是printer,故填printer;
3. 定冠词the后接名词,win对应的表示“获胜者”的名词是winner,故填winner;
4. these后接复数名词,修饰名词names需用所有格,paint对应的表示“画家”的复数名词是painters,其所有格为painters’,故填painters’。
【答案】
1. inventor 2. printer 3. winner 4. painters’
【知识点】
词性转换、名词所有格、名词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查动词转名词、复数名词所有格的构成,需掌握常见词性转换规则和名词所有格的用法,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据首字母提示填空,补全短文
Everyone is born with the ability to learn something. However, whether you can do this well or not largely d 1 on your learning habits. Studies show that s 2 learners have some similar good habits.
Creating an i 3 in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, you will listen more carefully and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. In this way they will not get b 4 easily.
Practising and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practising what they have learnt. While studying, they are not a 5 of making mistakes at all.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the b 6 ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They may look for different ways to review (复习) what they have learnt as w 7. They may discuss with another student for f 8 understanding.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong j 10 because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
1.
depends

2.
successful

3.
interest

4.
bored

5.
afraid

6.
best

7.
well

8.
further

9.
during

10.
journey

答案

1. depends 2. successful 3. interest 4. bored 5. afraid
6. best 7. well 8. further 9. during 10. journey

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每个空格前后的固定搭配、词性要求及上下文逻辑,推断出符合首字母提示的正确单词。具体步骤:1.分析句子结构与搭配,确定动词、形容词等词性;2.结合语境语义,匹配合适的词汇;3.验证单词是否符合语法与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配depend on(取决于),主语为whether引导的从句,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填depends;
2. 修饰名词learners需用形容词,结合语境“有相似好习惯的学习者”,填successful(成功的);
3. 固定搭配create an interest in(对……产生兴趣),结合下文提到的interested,填interest;
4. 结合前文“把学习和有趣的事联系”,可知不会容易感到无聊,get bored(感到无聊),填bored;
5. 固定搭配be afraid of(害怕),结合语境“不怕犯错”,填afraid;
6. 修饰名词ways需用形容词,结合语境“最好的学习方法”,用最高级best;
7. 固定短语as well(也),符合“复习所学内容”的补充语境,填well;
8. 结合语境“讨论是为了进一步理解”,用比较级further(进一步的),填further;
9. 与after class对应,during class(在课上),填during;
10. 结合语境“终身旅程”,lifelong journey,填journey。
【答案】
1. depends 2. successful 3. interest 4. bored 5. afraid 6. best 7. well 8. further 9. during 10. journey
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语首字母填空,侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,需学生掌握常见短语和词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6