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六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you know that rainforests are home to most of the animals on earth and are important to our lives? Rainforests cover six per cent of $^{(1)}$
Unfortunately, rainforests are in $^{(4)}$
We must do something to protect rainforests. We can start by using $^{(9)}$
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you know that rainforests are home to most of the animals on earth and are important to our lives? Rainforests cover six per cent of $^{(1)}$
the
earth's surface. About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. Many of the animals live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. Rainforests are of great $^{(2)}$ importance
(important) to us. The plants in rainforests help make the air we breathe. They provide us $^{(3)}$ with
wood, fruit and many of our medicines.Unfortunately, rainforests are in $^{(4)}$
danger
(dangerous). For example, there $^{(5)}$ were
(be) thousands of different plants and animals in the rainforest in Java, but now there is nearly nothing. People kept cutting down the trees, and that's just $^{(6)}$ because
they wanted to grow rice or rubber trees. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them are $^{(7)}$ dying
(die) out. The same thing $^{(8)}$ is happening
(happen) now in other parts of the world.We must do something to protect rainforests. We can start by using $^{(9)}$
less
(little) paper and fewer wood products. Also, we can tell more people how important rainforests are. If everyone does a little, we can make a big $^{(10)}$ difference
(different) and save these amazing places for people in the future.答案
1. the 2. importance 3. with 4. danger 5. were
6. because 7. dying 8. is happening 9. less 10. difference
6. because 7. dying 8. is happening 9. less 10. difference
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格处的语法需求（如冠词、词性、时态、固定搭配等），结合词汇变形规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 地球是独一无二的事物，其前需加定冠词the，故填the。
2. “be of +名词”相当于“be +形容词”，此处需用important的名词形式importance，故填importance。
3. 固定搭配provide sb with sth（给某人提供某物），故填with。
4. 固定短语in danger（处于危险中），此处需用名词danger，故填danger。
5. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语thousands of...为复数，描述过去的情况，be动词用were，故填were。
6. 前文说明雨林处于危险，后文是原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
7. 现在进行时结构为“be + doing”，die的现在分词是dying，故填dying。
8. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语the same thing为单数，故填is happening。
9. 与后面fewer（更少的）对应，修饰不可数名词paper，需用little的比较级less，故填less。
10. 固定短语make a difference（有影响，起作用），此处需用different的名词形式difference，故填difference。
【答案】
1. the 2. importance 3. with 4. danger 5. were 6. because 7. dying 8. is happening 9. less 10. difference
【知识点】
定冠词用法；词性转换；固定搭配与动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖冠词、词性变化、固定短语、时态等，侧重基础知识的灵活运用，是常见的短文填空题型，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格处的语法需求（如冠词、词性、时态、固定搭配等），结合词汇变形规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 地球是独一无二的事物，其前需加定冠词the，故填the。
2. “be of +名词”相当于“be +形容词”，此处需用important的名词形式importance，故填importance。
3. 固定搭配provide sb with sth（给某人提供某物），故填with。
4. 固定短语in danger（处于危险中），此处需用名词danger，故填danger。
5. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语thousands of...为复数，描述过去的情况，be动词用were，故填were。
6. 前文说明雨林处于危险，后文是原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
7. 现在进行时结构为“be + doing”，die的现在分词是dying，故填dying。
8. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语the same thing为单数，故填is happening。
9. 与后面fewer（更少的）对应，修饰不可数名词paper，需用little的比较级less，故填less。
10. 固定短语make a difference（有影响，起作用），此处需用different的名词形式difference，故填difference。
【答案】
1. the 2. importance 3. with 4. danger 5. were 6. because 7. dying 8. is happening 9. less 10. difference
【知识点】
定冠词用法；词性转换；固定搭配与动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖冠词、词性变化、固定短语、时态等，侧重基础知识的灵活运用，是常见的短文填空题型，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读短文，回答问题
Humans need bees to help grow plants. Without bees' moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can't grow fruits.
In recent years, scientists have noticed a quick drop in bee numbers. The insects have lost their food. As humans have taken over more land for cities, many natural areas have gone. To help out bees, Britain is building "bee bus stops" across the country. These bus stops look common. But there's a small garden on each of their tops. The gardens are full of flowers. They attract bees.
The idea of bee bus stops isn't new. Several years ago, the Netherlands turned more than 300 of its bus stops into bee bus stops. This project is working. Bee numbers have grown since these bus stops were put into place, according to research. This is certainly good news for the British government.
1. How can bees help many plants grow fruits?
2. Why is there a quick drop in bee numbers?
3. Where are small gardens built at the bee bus stops in Britain?
4. What can attract bees at the bee bus stops?
5. What can you learn from the passage?
Humans need bees to help grow plants. Without bees' moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can't grow fruits.
In recent years, scientists have noticed a quick drop in bee numbers. The insects have lost their food. As humans have taken over more land for cities, many natural areas have gone. To help out bees, Britain is building "bee bus stops" across the country. These bus stops look common. But there's a small garden on each of their tops. The gardens are full of flowers. They attract bees.
The idea of bee bus stops isn't new. Several years ago, the Netherlands turned more than 300 of its bus stops into bee bus stops. This project is working. Bee numbers have grown since these bus stops were put into place, according to research. This is certainly good news for the British government.
1. How can bees help many plants grow fruits?
By moving pollen from one flower to another.
2. Why is there a quick drop in bee numbers?
Because bees have lost their food.
3. Where are small gardens built at the bee bus stops in Britain?
On the tops of the bee bus stops.
4. What can attract bees at the bee bus stops?
The flowers in the gardens of the stops.
5. What can you learn from the passage?
Humans should protect bees and their living areas./Even small actions can help the bees.(答案合理即可)
答案
1. By moving pollen from one flower to another.
2. Because bees have lost their food.
3. On the tops of the bee bus stops.
4. The flowers in the gardens of the stops.
5. Humans should protect bees and their living areas./Even small actions can help the bees.(答案合理即可)
2. Because bees have lost their food.
3. On the tops of the bee bus stops.
4. The flowers in the gardens of the stops.
5. Humans should protect bees and their living areas./Even small actions can help the bees.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成准确简洁的答案，开放题需结合主旨给出合理表述。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Without bees' moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can't grow fruits.”，可知蜜蜂通过将花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花帮助植物结果，故答案为By moving pollen from one flower to another.
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“The insects have lost their food.”，可知蜜蜂数量快速下降的原因是失去了食物，故答案为Because bees have lost their food.
3. 定位原文第二段“These bus stops look common. But there's a small garden on each of their tops.”，可知英国蜜蜂公交站的小花园建在公交站顶部，故答案为On the tops of the bee bus stops.
4. 定位原文第二段“The gardens are full of flowers. They attract bees.”，可知花园里的花吸引蜜蜂，故答案为The flowers in the gardens of the stops.
5. 本题为开放题，结合短文保护蜜蜂的主旨，可得出合理结论，故答案为Humans should protect bees and their living areas./Even small actions can help the bees.(答案合理即可)
【答案】
1. By moving pollen from one flower to another.
2. Because bees have lost their food.
3. On the tops of the bee bus stops.
4. The flowers in the gardens of the stops.
5. Humans should protect bees and their living areas./Even small actions can help the bees.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕保护蜜蜂的主题展开，题目侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，整体难度较低，适合学生巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成准确简洁的答案，开放题需结合主旨给出合理表述。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Without bees' moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can't grow fruits.”，可知蜜蜂通过将花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花帮助植物结果，故答案为By moving pollen from one flower to another.
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“The insects have lost their food.”，可知蜜蜂数量快速下降的原因是失去了食物，故答案为Because bees have lost their food.
3. 定位原文第二段“These bus stops look common. But there's a small garden on each of their tops.”，可知英国蜜蜂公交站的小花园建在公交站顶部，故答案为On the tops of the bee bus stops.
4. 定位原文第二段“The gardens are full of flowers. They attract bees.”，可知花园里的花吸引蜜蜂，故答案为The flowers in the gardens of the stops.
5. 本题为开放题，结合短文保护蜜蜂的主旨，可得出合理结论，故答案为Humans should protect bees and their living areas./Even small actions can help the bees.(答案合理即可)
【答案】
1. By moving pollen from one flower to another.
2. Because bees have lost their food.
3. On the tops of the bee bus stops.
4. The flowers in the gardens of the stops.
5. Humans should protect bees and their living areas./Even small actions can help the bees.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕保护蜜蜂的主题展开，题目侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，整体难度较低，适合学生巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
