四、补全对话
阅读对话,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有两个多余选项。
A: I think that our environment is in great danger.
B:
A: Yes. Many wild animals are losing their homes because we cut down too many trees.
B: I see. And does pollution do harm to them?
A:
B: That's true.
A: Climate change is also making things worse. It does harm to animals' living spaces.
B:
A: What's more, many species (物种) are in danger of dying out.
B: How terrible!
A. Yes, it does.
B. It's really worrying.
C. Can you give an example?
D. It helps protect the sea.
E. We must do something to stop that from happening!
F. We should find out the problems first.
G. Pollution can cause many problems like acid (酸的) rain.
1.
阅读对话,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有两个多余选项。
A: I think that our environment is in great danger.
B:
C
1A: Yes. Many wild animals are losing their homes because we cut down too many trees.
B: I see. And does pollution do harm to them?
A:
A
2 Pollution harms both animals and plants.B: That's true.
G
3A: Climate change is also making things worse. It does harm to animals' living spaces.
B:
B
4 It will disturb the balance of nature.A: What's more, many species (物种) are in danger of dying out.
B: How terrible!
E
5A. Yes, it does.
B. It's really worrying.
C. Can you give an example?
D. It helps protect the sea.
E. We must do something to stop that from happening!
F. We should find out the problems first.
G. Pollution can cause many problems like acid (酸的) rain.
1.
C
2. A
3. G
4. B
5. E
答案
1.C 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
解析
【分析】做补全对话类题目时,需先通读整个对话,明确对话主题(环境问题),梳理上下文的逻辑关系(如问答、举例、承接、递进等),再结合方框中的选项,逐一匹配每个空格的语境,排除多余选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一个空:A提出环境危险,后文A以“很多野生动物失去家园”举例说明,因此B应是询问能否举例,对应选项C。2. 第二个空:B询问“污染对它们有害吗?”,A需给出肯定回答,对应选项A。3. 第三个空:前文讨论污染的危害,此处A补充污染的具体问题(如酸雨),对应选项G。4. 第四个空:A提到气候变化的危害,B对此表达担忧,对应选项B。5. 第五个空:A指出很多物种濒危,B表达恐惧后呼吁采取行动,对应选项E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕环境问题展开补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,难度适中,需注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一个空:A提出环境危险,后文A以“很多野生动物失去家园”举例说明,因此B应是询问能否举例,对应选项C。2. 第二个空:B询问“污染对它们有害吗?”,A需给出肯定回答,对应选项A。3. 第三个空:前文讨论污染的危害,此处A补充污染的具体问题(如酸雨),对应选项G。4. 第四个空:A提到气候变化的危害,B对此表达担忧,对应选项B。5. 第五个空:A指出很多物种濒危,B表达恐惧后呼吁采取行动,对应选项E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕环境问题展开补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,难度适中,需注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】0.5
五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1.
2. Jane is looking forward to the day of
3. Make sure to
4. Can lightning
5. The team played well, but
6. The book
7. The Maths teacher gave us some problems to s
8. Our school encourages students to c
9. I can't study in such a n
10. The price of this book is a
根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1.
Climate
(气候) change is a big problem faced by the whole world.2. Jane is looking forward to the day of
returning
(返回) to her hometown.3. Make sure to
store
(储存) your important papers in a safe place.4. Can lightning
cause
(导致) a serious fire?5. The team played well, but
sadly
(不幸地), they lost the game at last.6. The book
includes
(包括) hundreds of fine pictures.7. The Maths teacher gave us some problems to s
olve
during the class.8. Our school encourages students to c
reate
their own clubs.9. I can't study in such a n
oisy
environment. So many people are talking!10. The price of this book is a
round/about/above
20 yuan.答案
1. Climate 2. returning 3. store 4. cause 5. sadly
6. includes 7. solve 8. create 9. noisy 10. around/about/above
6. includes 7. solve 8. create 9. noisy 10. around/about/above
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合句意、中文释义及首字母提示,回忆对应单词并确定其正确形式,步骤为:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 依据括号内中文或首字母锁定单词;3. 结合句子结构(如介词后用动名词、情态动词后用原形、主谓一致等)调整单词形式,确保符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“气候”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Climate;
2. 介词of后需接动名词,“返回”的动名词形式为returning;
3. make sure to后接动词原形,“储存”对应store;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“导致”对应cause;
5. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,“不幸地”对应sadly;
6. 主语the book为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“包括”对应includes;
7. 首字母为s,结合句意“解决问题”,填solve;
8. 首字母为c,结合句意“创建俱乐部”,填create;
9. 首字母为n,结合后文“很多人在说话”,填noisy;
10. 首字母为a,结合句意“大约20元”,填around/about/above均可。
【答案】
1. Climate 2. returning 3. store 4. cause 5. sadly
6. includes 7. solve 8. create 9. noisy 10. around/about/above
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、词性变化
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的掌握及在句子中的正确形式运用,涉及动名词、动词第三人称单数、副词等词性变化,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题需结合句意、中文释义及首字母提示,回忆对应单词并确定其正确形式,步骤为:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 依据括号内中文或首字母锁定单词;3. 结合句子结构(如介词后用动名词、情态动词后用原形、主谓一致等)调整单词形式,确保符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“气候”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Climate;
2. 介词of后需接动名词,“返回”的动名词形式为returning;
3. make sure to后接动词原形,“储存”对应store;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“导致”对应cause;
5. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,“不幸地”对应sadly;
6. 主语the book为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“包括”对应includes;
7. 首字母为s,结合句意“解决问题”,填solve;
8. 首字母为c,结合句意“创建俱乐部”,填create;
9. 首字母为n,结合后文“很多人在说话”,填noisy;
10. 首字母为a,结合句意“大约20元”,填around/about/above均可。
【答案】
1. Climate 2. returning 3. store 4. cause 5. sadly
6. includes 7. solve 8. create 9. noisy 10. around/about/above
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、词性变化
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的掌握及在句子中的正确形式运用,涉及动名词、动词第三人称单数、副词等词性变化,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
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