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七、信息还原。（2025·江苏宿迁·调研）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends.
At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too.
A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won't trust you any more.
Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends.
A. Kindness is important too.
B. I have many friends myself.
C. I find it hard to make friends.
D. In most situations(情况)
am honest with my friends.
E. I will smile and say “It's OK. ” to him.
F. It's important for us to be a good listener.
G. For me, happiness is the most important thing.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends.
B
1 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too.
G
2A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won't trust you any more.
D
3 Sometimes I have to tell white lies(善意的谎言) because I don't want to hurt my friends' feelings.A
4 For example, I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he breaks it accidentally(意外地). I won't regret(后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won't get angry either. E
5 A smile costs nothing but it is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”.Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends.
A. Kindness is important too.
B. I have many friends myself.
C. I find it hard to make friends.
D. In most situations(情况)
am honest with my friends.E. I will smile and say “It's OK. ” to him.
F. It's important for us to be a good listener.
G. For me, happiness is the most important thing.
1.
B
2. G
3. D
4. A
5. E
答案
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章围绕“友谊的重要性及成为好朋友的品质”展开，再逐一分析每个空的前后句，结合语义衔接、逻辑关系匹配选项，排除多余选项（C、F），确定每个空的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Everyone needs friends”，后文说“I have them because I am funny, honest and kind...”，此处需衔接“自己有朋友”的内容，选项B“I have many friends myself.”符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文讲述“我讲笑话让大家开心，自己也开心”，后文转向“朋友要诚实”，此处需承接前文的“开心”相关内容，选项G“For me, happiness is the most important thing.”符合，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文强调“朋友要诚实，撒谎会失去信任”，后文提到“有时说善意谎言”，中间需衔接“大部分时候诚实”的内容，选项D“In most situations, I am honest with my friends.”符合，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文举“借笔被弄坏不生气”的例子，强调友善的重要性，选项A“Kindness is important too.”符合，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文说“我不会生气”，后文提到“微笑”，此处需衔接“生气时的反应”，选项E“I will smile and say “It's OK. ” to him.”符合，故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五、语义衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语义连贯的理解，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见的信息还原题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章围绕“友谊的重要性及成为好朋友的品质”展开，再逐一分析每个空的前后句，结合语义衔接、逻辑关系匹配选项，排除多余选项（C、F），确定每个空的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Everyone needs friends”，后文说“I have them because I am funny, honest and kind...”，此处需衔接“自己有朋友”的内容，选项B“I have many friends myself.”符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文讲述“我讲笑话让大家开心，自己也开心”，后文转向“朋友要诚实”，此处需承接前文的“开心”相关内容，选项G“For me, happiness is the most important thing.”符合，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文强调“朋友要诚实，撒谎会失去信任”，后文提到“有时说善意谎言”，中间需衔接“大部分时候诚实”的内容，选项D“In most situations, I am honest with my friends.”符合，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文举“借笔被弄坏不生气”的例子，强调友善的重要性，选项A“Kindness is important too.”符合，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文说“我不会生气”，后文提到“微笑”，此处需衔接“生气时的反应”，选项E“I will smile and say “It's OK. ” to him.”符合，故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五、语义衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语义连贯的理解，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见的信息还原题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
