2. responsible 的用法
•同根词
responsible adj. 有责任心的;负责的
responsibility n. [C / U]责任;职责
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的(前缀ir-表示否定)
responsibly adv. 负责地;有担当地
•核心固定短语
(1)be responsible for... 对……负责;是……的原因
例句:Everyone is responsible for his own life. 每个人都要对自己的人生负责。
(2)take responsibility for... 承担……的责任
例句:He took responsibility for the accident. 他承担了这次事故的责任。
(3)have a sense of responsibility 有责任感
例句:A good teacher should have a sense of responsibility. 一名好老师应该有责任感。
(4)It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
例句:It’s our responsibility to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。
【即学即练】汉译英。
(1)我们应该对自己的选择负责。
(2)保护家园是我们的责任。
(3)他有很强的责任感。
•同根词
responsible adj. 有责任心的;负责的
responsibility n. [C / U]责任;职责
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的(前缀ir-表示否定)
responsibly adv. 负责地;有担当地
•核心固定短语
(1)be responsible for... 对……负责;是……的原因
例句:Everyone is responsible for his own life. 每个人都要对自己的人生负责。
(2)take responsibility for... 承担……的责任
例句:He took responsibility for the accident. 他承担了这次事故的责任。
(3)have a sense of responsibility 有责任感
例句:A good teacher should have a sense of responsibility. 一名好老师应该有责任感。
(4)It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
例句:It’s our responsibility to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。
【即学即练】汉译英。
(1)我们应该对自己的选择负责。
We should be responsible for our own choices.
(2)保护家园是我们的责任。
It is our responsibility to protect our home.
(3)他有很强的责任感。
He has a strong sense of responsibility.
答案
1. We should be responsible for our own choices.
2. It is our responsibility to protect our home.
3. He has a strong sense of responsibility.
2. It is our responsibility to protect our home.
3. He has a strong sense of responsibility.
解析
【分析】
本题考查responsible相关的固定短语和句型的运用,需根据每个中文句子的含义,匹配对应的英文固定表达,准确完成汉译英。
【解析】
1. 中文句子“我们应该对自己的选择负责”,对应固定短语be responsible for,“应该”用情态动词should,“自己的选择”译为our own choices,组合后为We should be responsible for our own choices;
2. 中文句子“保护家园是我们的责任”,对应固定句型It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.,“保护家园”译为protect our home,“我们的”译为our,故译为It is our responsibility to protect our home;
3. 中文句子“他有很强的责任感”,对应固定短语have a sense of responsibility,“很强的”译为strong,主语是he,谓语用has,故译为He has a strong sense of responsibility。
【答案】
1. We should be responsible for our own choices.
2. It is our responsibility to protect our home.
3. He has a strong sense of responsibility.
【知识点】
responsible的用法、固定短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦responsible相关核心固定表达的运用,属于基础汉译英题,只要牢记所学短语和句型即可准确完成翻译,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查responsible相关的固定短语和句型的运用,需根据每个中文句子的含义,匹配对应的英文固定表达,准确完成汉译英。
【解析】
1. 中文句子“我们应该对自己的选择负责”,对应固定短语be responsible for,“应该”用情态动词should,“自己的选择”译为our own choices,组合后为We should be responsible for our own choices;
2. 中文句子“保护家园是我们的责任”,对应固定句型It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.,“保护家园”译为protect our home,“我们的”译为our,故译为It is our responsibility to protect our home;
3. 中文句子“他有很强的责任感”,对应固定短语have a sense of responsibility,“很强的”译为strong,主语是he,谓语用has,故译为He has a strong sense of responsibility。
【答案】
1. We should be responsible for our own choices.
2. It is our responsibility to protect our home.
3. He has a strong sense of responsibility.
【知识点】
responsible的用法、固定短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦responsible相关核心固定表达的运用,属于基础汉译英题,只要牢记所学短语和句型即可准确完成翻译,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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