三、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
different so usually play find
talk at subject by a
Jim is from America. He is 36.
student in a middle school. He usually gets up(起床) 37. ______ 7:00 a.m. Then he has his breakfast(早餐). It is still early for school. 38. ______ he helps his little brother study English and science. After twenty minutes, he goes to school 39. ______ bus. The class begins at 8:30 a.m. He needs to 40. ______ the right(正确的) classroom for every class. During the day, he goes to different classrooms for different 41. ______ . He 42. ______ has five classes in a school day. After school, he can do 43. ______ things. He likes music, so he often 44. ______ the guitar with his friends in the music club. Sometimes, he likes to 45. ______ about interesting things with his friends on the internet. Jim has great fun in the school.
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
different so usually play find
talk at subject by a
Jim is from America. He is 36.
student in a middle school. He usually gets up(起床) 37. ______ 7:00 a.m. Then he has his breakfast(早餐). It is still early for school. 38. ______ he helps his little brother study English and science. After twenty minutes, he goes to school 39. ______ bus. The class begins at 8:30 a.m. He needs to 40. ______ the right(正确的) classroom for every class. During the day, he goes to different classrooms for different 41. ______ . He 42. ______ has five classes in a school day. After school, he can do 43. ______ things. He likes music, so he often 44. ______ the guitar with his friends in the music club. Sometimes, he likes to 45. ______ about interesting things with his friends on the internet. Jim has great fun in the school.
答案
36. a 37. at 38. So 39. by 40. find
41. subjects 42. usually 43. different 44. plays 45. talk
41. subjects 42. usually 43. different 44. plays 45. talk
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,理解文章讲述Jim的校园生活的主旨;再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求(如词性、搭配、时态等),结合方框内的词汇,选择合适的词并根据语境调整形式(如名词变复数、动词变第三人称单数等),确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
36. 空格后是单数可数名词student,需不定冠词a表泛指“一名”,故填a;
37. 具体时刻7:00 a.m.前用介词at,为时间介词的固定用法,故填at;
38. 前文提到“上学还早”,后文说“帮弟弟学习”,二者为因果关系,用连词so,句首首字母大写,故填So;
39. 表示交通方式“乘公交”用“by+交通工具”的固定搭配,故填by;
40. need to后接动词原形,结合语境“找到正确的教室”,故填find;
41. different后需接可数名词复数,“不同的科目”对应subject的复数形式subjects,故填subjects;
42. 此处修饰动词has,需用副词,usually(通常)符合“一天通常有五节课”的语境,故填usually;
43. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,different(不同的)符合“课后做不同的事”的语境,故填different;
44. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,play the guitar(弹吉他)的play变plays,故填plays;
45. like to后接动词原形,talk about(谈论)符合“和朋友在网上谈论有趣的事”的语境,故填talk;
【答案】
36. a 37. at 38. So 39. by 40. find 41. subjects 42. usually 43. different 44. plays 45. talk
【知识点】
冠词用法、介词搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题,考查基础词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择并正确变形单词,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文,理解文章讲述Jim的校园生活的主旨;再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求(如词性、搭配、时态等),结合方框内的词汇,选择合适的词并根据语境调整形式(如名词变复数、动词变第三人称单数等),确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
36. 空格后是单数可数名词student,需不定冠词a表泛指“一名”,故填a;
37. 具体时刻7:00 a.m.前用介词at,为时间介词的固定用法,故填at;
38. 前文提到“上学还早”,后文说“帮弟弟学习”,二者为因果关系,用连词so,句首首字母大写,故填So;
39. 表示交通方式“乘公交”用“by+交通工具”的固定搭配,故填by;
40. need to后接动词原形,结合语境“找到正确的教室”,故填find;
41. different后需接可数名词复数,“不同的科目”对应subject的复数形式subjects,故填subjects;
42. 此处修饰动词has,需用副词,usually(通常)符合“一天通常有五节课”的语境,故填usually;
43. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,different(不同的)符合“课后做不同的事”的语境,故填different;
44. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,play the guitar(弹吉他)的play变plays,故填plays;
45. like to后接动词原形,talk about(谈论)符合“和朋友在网上谈论有趣的事”的语境,故填talk;
【答案】
36. a 37. at 38. So 39. by 40. find 41. subjects 42. usually 43. different 44. plays 45. talk
【知识点】
冠词用法、介词搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题,考查基础词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择并正确变形单词,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many different kinds of clubs in my school. Students can join them 46.
There are many different kinds of clubs in my school. Students can join them 46.
and
do activities there. The science club is 47. in
the science building. There you can learn many things 48. about
machines(机器). You can also learn to make many things. This club usually starts at 4:00 p.m. 49. on
Tuesday. Sometimes, you can see 50. a
science film there. It is the most popular(受欢迎的) club in our school.答案
46. and 47. in 48. about 49. on 50. a
解析
【分析】本题为语篇填空题,需结合上下文逻辑关系、语法规则及固定搭配逐一确定答案:第46空连接并列动作,第47空表达地点,第48空对应固定短语,第49空匹配星期前的介词,第50空修饰可数名词单数,按规则分析即可得出答案。
【解析】46. 前后“加入俱乐部”和“在那里做活动”是并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and;47. 表示“在科学楼内部”,用介词in,故填in;48. 固定搭配learn about意为“学习关于……的知识”,符合语境,故填about;49. 具体星期几(Tuesday)前需用介词on,故填on;50. 泛指“一部科学电影”,且science以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】46. and 47. in 48. about 49. on 50. a
【知识点】介词用法、连词用法、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法,结合上下文语境和常用固定搭配即可解答,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】46. 前后“加入俱乐部”和“在那里做活动”是并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and;47. 表示“在科学楼内部”,用介词in,故填in;48. 固定搭配learn about意为“学习关于……的知识”,符合语境,故填about;49. 具体星期几(Tuesday)前需用介词on,故填on;50. 泛指“一部科学电影”,且science以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】46. and 47. in 48. about 49. on 50. a
【知识点】介词用法、连词用法、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法,结合上下文语境和常用固定搭配即可解答,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填
上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Li Qiang. Can you tell me about your school life?
B: Sure.
A: 51.
B: The first class usually starts at 8:00 a.m.
A: How many classes do you have every day?
B: 52.
A: 53.
B: The school ends at 4:50 p.m.
A: 54.
B: Yes, we can do many activities after school.
A: What's your favorite after-school activity?
B: 55.
A: That's good!
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填
上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Li Qiang. Can you tell me about your school life?
B: Sure.
A: 51.
When does your first class usually start
?B: The first class usually starts at 8:00 a.m.
A: How many classes do you have every day?
B: 52.
Seven/We have seven classes every day
. We have four in the morning and three in the afternoon.A: 53.
When does the school end
?B: The school ends at 4:50 p.m.
A: 54.
Do you have many/any after-school activities
?B: Yes, we can do many activities after school.
A: What's your favorite after-school activity?
B: 55.
Playing basketball
. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school every day.A: That's good!
答案
51. When does your first class usually start
52. Seven/We have seven classes every day
53. When does the school end
54. Do you have many/any after-school activities
55. Playing basketball
52. Seven/We have seven classes every day
53. When does the school end
54. Do you have many/any after-school activities
55. Playing basketball
解析
【分析】本题为校园话题的补全对话,需根据答语内容推断对应的问句或答语。解题思路:先通读对话明确话题为学校生活相关(课程时间、数量、放学时间、课后活动等);再针对每个空白处,结合答语的关键信息(时间、数量、一般疑问句的肯定回答等)匹配合适句子:51题根据答语的第一节课时间,推断询问第一节课开始时间;52题根据答语的上、下午课程数计算总数,补全课程数量;53题根据答语的放学时间,推断询问放学时间;54题根据答语的肯定回答及课后活动内容,推断一般疑问句;55题根据问句的课后活动,补全最喜欢的活动。
【解析】51题:由答语“The first class usually starts at 8:00 a.m.”可知,问句询问第一节课的开始时间,故填When does your first class usually start;52题:由答语“We have four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知,每天共7节课,故填Seven/We have seven classes every day;53题:由答语“The school ends at 4:50 p.m.”可知,问句询问放学时间,故填When does the school end;54题:由答语“Yes, we can do many activities after school.”可知,问句为询问是否有课后活动的一般疑问句,故填Do you have many/any after-school activities;55题:由问句“What's your favorite after-school activity?”及答语中“playing basketball”可知,填Playing basketball。
【答案】51. When does your first class usually start
52. Seven/We have seven classes every day
53. When does the school end
54. Do you have many/any after-school activities
55. Playing basketball
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语、疑问句运用
【点评】本题以校园生活为话题,考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握及根据对话逻辑补全句子的能力,题目贴近学生实际,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】51题:由答语“The first class usually starts at 8:00 a.m.”可知,问句询问第一节课的开始时间,故填When does your first class usually start;52题:由答语“We have four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知,每天共7节课,故填Seven/We have seven classes every day;53题:由答语“The school ends at 4:50 p.m.”可知,问句询问放学时间,故填When does the school end;54题:由答语“Yes, we can do many activities after school.”可知,问句为询问是否有课后活动的一般疑问句,故填Do you have many/any after-school activities;55题:由问句“What's your favorite after-school activity?”及答语中“playing basketball”可知,填Playing basketball。
【答案】51. When does your first class usually start
52. Seven/We have seven classes every day
53. When does the school end
54. Do you have many/any after-school activities
55. Playing basketball
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语、疑问句运用
【点评】本题以校园生活为话题,考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握及根据对话逻辑补全句子的能力,题目贴近学生实际,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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