一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
refrigerator creative disaster service everywhere
1. In my grandpa’s garden, you can see colourful flowers .
2. The movie shows how humans can work together to face .
3. In summer, I like to keep drinks in the .
4. Our country is trying to improve many kinds of public , especially education.
5. She is a very girl. She always thinks of some good ideas.

1. everywhere
2. disasters
3. refrigerator
4. services
5. creative

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性：refrigerator（冰箱，名词）、creative（有创造力的，形容词）、disaster（灾难，名词）、service（服务，名词）、everywhere（到处，副词）。接着结合每个句子的语境和语法要求选择合适的词并调整形式：1. 句子需副词作状语，表“到处”，选everywhere；2. 表泛指的灾难，用名词复数disasters；3. 指放饮料的电器，用名词单数refrigerator；4. many kinds of后接可数名词复数，public services是固定搭配，填services；5. 修饰名词girl用形容词creative，符合“想出好主意”的语境。
【解析】1. 该句结构完整，需副词作地点状语，everywhere意为“到处”，符合“花园里到处有花”的语境，故填everywhere；2. 此处泛指人类共同面对的各类灾难，需用名词复数，disaster的复数为disasters，故填disasters；3. 夏天存放饮料的电器是冰箱，用名词单数refrigerator，故填refrigerator；4. many kinds of后接可数名词复数，public services意为“公共服务”，故填services；5. 需形容词修饰名词girl，creative意为“有创造力的”，与“总是想出好主意”的语境匹配，故填creative。
【答案】1. everywhere
2. disasters
3. refrigerator
4. services
5. creative
【知识点】选词填空、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，侧重考查词汇的词义理解及语境中的正确形式运用，难度较低，只要掌握单词含义并结合句子语法和语境分析即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The museum exhibition showed how some (future) imagined the 22nd century.
2. Doctors and nurses are always ready for (emergency) in the hospital.
3. Solving this maths problem was (challenge), but I finally made it.
4. My brother’s (create) surprised everyone when he designed a robot.
5. People once thought flying to the moon was (possible).
6. Many old traditions are slowly (disappear) in modern society.
7. The teacher (mention) an important fact about climate change in class yesterday.
8. Human activities (influence) the earth and caused much pollution.
9. What (quality) do you think a good student should have?
10. The host prepared a special dinner for all his (guest).

1. futurists
2. emergencies
3. challenging
4. creativity
5. impossible
6. disappearing
7. mentioned
8. influenced
9. qualities
10. guests

【分析】本题为英语词形变换填空题，需结合句意、词性、时态、单复数等规则，将括号内单词变为正确形式。解题思路：1. 结合句意判断单词的词性或词义，如第1题需表示“未来主义者”，对future进行变形；2. 注意名词单复数规则，如some、all后需接可数名词复数；3. 明确句子成分，如be动词后需用形容词作表语；4. 依据时间标志判断动词时态，如yesterday对应一般过去时；5. 结合句意使用否定前缀等变形。
【解析】1. 句意：博物馆展览展示了一些未来主义者如何想象22世纪。future意为“未来”，此处指人，加后缀-ist构成“未来主义者”，some后接可数名词复数，故填futurists。2. 句意：医生和护士随时准备应对医院的紧急情况。emergency是可数名词，泛指各类紧急情况，用复数形式emergencies。3. 句意：解决这个数学题很有挑战性。was后需形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging。4. 句意：我哥哥的创造力让所有人惊讶。名词所有格brother’s后需名词，create的名词形式为creativity。5. 句意：人们曾认为登月是不可能的。结合句意，需用possible的否定形式impossible。6. 句意：很多古老传统在现代社会慢慢消失。由are及句意可知是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故填disappearing。7. 句意：老师昨天在课堂上提到了关于气候变化的重要事实。yesterday表过去，动词用过去式mentioned。8. 句意：人类活动影响了地球并造成了大量污染。and连接并列谓语，后面是过去式caused，故前面用过去式influenced。9. 句意：你认为好学生应该有什么品质？quality是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数qualities。10. 句意：主人为所有客人准备了特别的晚餐。all后接可数名词复数，故填guests。
【答案】1. futurists 2. emergencies 3. challenging 4. creativity 5. impossible 6. disappearing 7. mentioned 8. influenced 9. qualities 10. guests
【知识点】词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词形变换，涉及词性、单复数、时态等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重词汇运用能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1.智能冰箱会在你食物即将耗尽时为你下单购买食物。
A smart refrigerator will for you when you're .
2.——人类在未来将会从事什么工作?
——他们将会从事更有挑战性的工作,比如说太空飞行员和人工智能专家。
—What jobs humans do in the future?
—They will do more jobs, such as and AI .
3.虽然人工智能发展很快,但我不认为机器人有一天会取代人类。
Though AI is quickly, I robots will humans one day.
4.当灾难发生时,你将会看到服务机器人到处工作,帮助拯救生命。
When , you will service robots everywhere to help .
5.很高兴来到这里。谢谢你邀请我。
It's a to be here. inviting me.

1. place orders; running out
2. will; challenging; space pilots; experts
3. developing; don't think; replace
4. disasters happen; see; working; save lives
5. pleasure; Thank you for

【分析】本题为汉译英每空一词题型，需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配、时态规则逐一推导每个空格的正确表达：1题对应“下单”“食物耗尽”的固定搭配及时态；2题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句及相关名词、形容词的英文表达；3题涉及现在进行时、否定前移结构及“取代”的短语；4题需掌握“灾难发生”“看到某人做某事”“拯救生命”的表达；5题考查固定交际用语及感谢的表达。
【解析】1题：“下单”的固定搭配为place orders，will后接动词原形，故前两空填place orders；“食物即将耗尽”用现在进行时表将来，run out的现在分词为running out，故后两空填running out。2题：问句为一般将来时的特殊疑问句，助动词用will；“有挑战性的”英文为challenging；“太空飞行员”是space pilots（复数表泛指）；“专家”为experts。3题：“发展很快”用现在进行时，develop的现在分词为developing；否定前移结构I don't think；“取代”为replace。4题：“灾难发生”为disasters happen（复数表泛指）；see sb doing sth结构，故填working；“拯救生命”为save lives。5题：“很高兴”的固定表达为pleasure；感谢的表达为Thank you for，后接动名词inviting。
【答案】1. place orders; running out
2. will; challenging; space pilots; experts
3. developing; don't think; replace
4. disasters happen; see; working; save lives
5. pleasure; Thank you for
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为初中英语基础汉译英题型，侧重考查核心短语、常用时态及交际用语，需学生积累常见固定搭配，掌握基础语法规则，整体难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3