2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语上册人教版第60页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. I think the argument is meaningless because
neither
(两者都不) of the answers is right.
2. Last month, Shu Yin
competed
(参加比赛) in her first horse-riding competition.
3. Tom is a little careless, but he is quite
suitable
(合适的) for the post.
4. This restaurant provides customers with different food
choices
(选择).
5. Though
bouldering
(攀岩) looks difficult, it helps us build up both strength and courage.

答案

1. neither 2. competed 3. suitable 4. choices 5. bouldering

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目需根据汉语提示,结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配及语境确定正确的单词形式:第1题需注意neither作主语时谓语用单数;第2题根据时间状语判断时态;第3题运用固定搭配;第4题注意名词复数;第5题确定作主语的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“两者都不”对应单词neither,作主语时谓语动词用单数,与句中is匹配,故填neither。
2. 时间状语Last month表明句子为一般过去时,“参加比赛”对应的动词compete的过去式为competed,故填competed。
3. “合适的”对应形容词suitable,固定搭配be suitable for表示“适合……”,符合句意,故填suitable。
4. “选择”对应名词choice,前面有different修饰,需用复数形式,故填choices。
5. “攀岩”对应名词bouldering,此处作从句主语,用名词形式,故填bouldering。
【答案】
1. neither 2. competed 3. suitable 4. choices 5. bouldering
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重根据汉语提示结合句子结构填写正确单词,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,能有效巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
$\boxed{unique\quad try\ out\quad look\ forward\ to\quad divide\ ...\ into\quad against}$
6. Everyone in our class
is looking forward to
the arrival of the new maths teacher now.
7. Everyone has a
unique
story that makes them different from others.
8. She has fought
against
a serious illness for two years.
9. Tom decided
to try out
for a job in a hospital last week.
10. The tourists
were divided into
three groups by the guide yesterday.

答案

6. is looking forward to 7. unique 8. against 9. to try out 10. were divided into

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框内单词/词组适当形式填空的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先理解每个句子的句意,明确空格处需填的词性或语法功能;2. 结合句子的时间状语、主语单复数、语态等,判断单词/词组的形式变化;3. 确保所选词每词限用一次,匹配方框内的词汇。具体到各题:6题有now,需用现在进行时,结合固定搭配look forward to;7题需修饰名词story,用形容词;8题是固定搭配fight against;9题是decide to do的非谓语结构;10题是被动语态,结合过去时间yesterday。
【解析】
6. 句中时间状语now提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”;固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”,主语everyone为单数,故填is looking forward to。
7. 空格处修饰名词story,需用形容词,方框内unique为形容词,意为“独特的”,符合句意,故填unique。
8. 固定搭配fight against意为“与……作斗争”,符合“她与重病抗争两年”的句意,故填against。
9. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,方框内try out for意为“参加……的选拔”,故填to try out。
10. 主语the tourists与divide...into是被动关系,时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为复数,故填were divided into。
【答案】
6. is looking forward to 7. unique 8. against 9. to try out 10. were divided into
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词时态语态;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语短语用法及动词形式变化,需掌握常见固定搭配、时态语态规则,难度适中,属于学生易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. —What do you think
makes
(make) a good teacher?
—Being kind and hard-working.
12. —How many doctors
are
there in your hospital, Peter?
—The number of them
is
over one hundred. (be)
13. The railway, which was completed in 1957,
connects
(connect) Beijing to Guangzhou.
14. Jerry with his parents
is leaving
(leave) for Guangzhou now.
15. Ten thousand dollars
seems
(seem) like a fair price for that used car.
16. Either the cat or the dogs
are making
(make) lots of noise now.
17. Not only my grandparents but also my father
asks
(ask) me to do the eye exercises every day.
18. Usually, neither the students nor the teacher
stays
(stay) in the classroom in PE class.
19. On the desk
lie
(lie) many books about ancient history.
20. —Look! Those mountains are covered with green trees.
—Sure. A number of trees
are planted
(plant) there every year.

答案

11. makes 12. are;is 13. connects 14. is leaving 15. seems 16. are making 17. asks 18. stays 19. lie 20. are planted

解析

【分析】
本题为用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,核心考查英语中的主谓一致规则、动词时态及被动语态的用法。解题思路为:①先确定句子主语,明确主语的单复数、人称属性;②结合句中时间状语(如now、every day)或语境判断时态;③根据主谓一致的特殊规则(就近原则、就远原则、特殊主语单复数判定)确定谓语形式;④若存在被动关系,需使用被动语态结构。
【解析】
11. 疑问词what作主语,视为单数,描述一般情况用一般现在时,故make变为makes;
12. 第一空:how many后接复数名词doctors,there be句型中be动词与后面主语一致,故用are;第二空:the number of...表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数,故用is;
13. 主语the railway是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故connect变为connects;
14. 主语是Jerry,with his parents为伴随状语(就远原则,谓语与前面主语一致),时间状语now提示用现在进行时,故leave变为is leaving;
15. 表示金钱的复数名词(Ten thousand dollars)作主语时视为整体,谓语用单数,一般现在时,故seem变为seems;
16. either...or连接主语遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是dogs(复数),时间状语now提示用现在进行时,故make变为are making;
17. not only...but also连接主语遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是my father(单数),时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,故ask变为asks;
18. neither...nor连接主语遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是the teacher(单数),描述一般情况用一般现在时,故stay变为stays;
19. 本句为倒装句,主语是后面的many books(复数),描述客观事实用一般现在时,故lie(意为“位于”)用原形lie;
20. a number of...表示“许多”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语用复数,时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,且trees与plant是被动关系,故用被动语态are planted。
【答案】
11. makes 12. are;is 13. connects 14. is leaving 15. seems 16. are making 17. asks 18. stays 19. lie 20. are planted
【知识点】
主谓一致、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心考点,涵盖主谓一致的多种特殊规则(就近原则、就远原则、特殊主语单复数)、常见时态及被动语态用法,需学生准确判断主语属性、时态标志及语态关系,是基础且高频的考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5