四、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
$\boxed{\mathrm{sell}\quad \mathrm{visit}\quad \mathrm{agree with}\quad \mathrm{be}\quad \mathrm{talk about}}$
21. There
22. Everyone except the twins
23. Tom, as well as his parents,
24. At the moment, our class
25. This kind of books
$\boxed{\mathrm{sell}\quad \mathrm{visit}\quad \mathrm{agree with}\quad \mathrm{be}\quad \mathrm{talk about}}$
21. There
is
no yogurt or apples on the shopping list. We need them for the salad.22. Everyone except the twins
agrees with
the new class rule.23. Tom, as well as his parents,
visits
the park every Sunday.24. At the moment, our class
are talking about
different activities during the school trip.25. This kind of books
sells
well. Would you like to buy one?答案
21. is 22. agrees with 23. visits 24. are talking about 25. sells
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、主谓一致规则及固定搭配解题:
1. 第21题考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定;
2. 第22题主语是不定代词,谓语动词需用单数形式;
3. 第23题主语是Tom,as well as连接的成分不影响谓语,结合时间状语确定时态;
4. 第24题时间状语提示用现在进行时,需判断主语单复数;
5. 第25题考查固定搭配sell well的用法,主动形式表被动含义,结合主语确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 第21题:there be句型遵循就近原则,最近的名词yogurt为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is;
2. 第22题:主语everyone是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,agree with的第三人称单数形式为agrees with,故填agrees with;
3. 第23题:主语是Tom,as well as his parents为插入语,不影响谓语,时间状语every Sunday提示用一般现在时,visit的第三人称单数形式为visits,故填visits;
4. 第24题:时间状语at the moment提示用现在进行时,our class此处指班级成员,为复数概念,talk about的现在进行时复数形式是are talking about,故填are talking about;
5. 第25题:固定搭配sell well表示“卖得好”,用主动形式表被动含义,主语this kind of books为单数,sell用第三人称单数形式sells,故填sells。
【答案】
21. is 22. agrees with 23. visits 24. are talking about 25. sells
【知识点】
主谓一致、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(主谓一致、时态)及固定短语的运用,需结合语境转换单词形式,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、主谓一致规则及固定搭配解题:
1. 第21题考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定;
2. 第22题主语是不定代词,谓语动词需用单数形式;
3. 第23题主语是Tom,as well as连接的成分不影响谓语,结合时间状语确定时态;
4. 第24题时间状语提示用现在进行时,需判断主语单复数;
5. 第25题考查固定搭配sell well的用法,主动形式表被动含义,结合主语确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 第21题:there be句型遵循就近原则,最近的名词yogurt为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is;
2. 第22题:主语everyone是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,agree with的第三人称单数形式为agrees with,故填agrees with;
3. 第23题:主语是Tom,as well as his parents为插入语,不影响谓语,时间状语every Sunday提示用一般现在时,visit的第三人称单数形式为visits,故填visits;
4. 第24题:时间状语at the moment提示用现在进行时,our class此处指班级成员,为复数概念,talk about的现在进行时复数形式是are talking about,故填are talking about;
5. 第25题:固定搭配sell well表示“卖得好”,用主动形式表被动含义,主语this kind of books为单数,sell用第三人称单数形式sells,故填sells。
【答案】
21. is 22. agrees with 23. visits 24. are talking about 25. sells
【知识点】
主谓一致、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(主谓一致、时态)及固定短语的运用,需结合语境转换单词形式,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语法填空。
The opening ceremony of the 2025 Li-Ning Cup National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan Province. The bright lights and the sound
26.
Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. It 27.
The national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, 31. ______ started playing the sport in 2023. In his opinion, it is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is 32. ______ (low) than that of badminton. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is attracting 33. ______ (fan) of all ages.
"It's a good social activity, as anyone can 34.
The opening ceremony of the 2025 Li-Ning Cup National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan Province. The bright lights and the sound
26.
of
the drums filled the air. Held at the end of September, the event, together with various cultural activities, showed pickleball's popularity in China.Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. It 27.
was invented
(invent) in 1965 in the US. In China, pickleball's history is short, 28. but
many Chinese like it. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association set up 29. a
national pickleball competition system. Since then, not only the sport but also its positive impact on community building 30. has found
(find) a bigger stage.The national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, 31. ______ started playing the sport in 2023. In his opinion, it is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is 32. ______ (low) than that of badminton. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is attracting 33. ______ (fan) of all ages.
"It's a good social activity, as anyone can 34.
easily
(easy) pick up and play it for fun. I hope 35. to see
(see) this sport go far in China," Zhang Xin told China Daily.答案
26. of 27. was invented 28. but 29. a 30. has found 31. who 32. lower 33. fans 34. easily 35. to see
解析
【分析】
本题为关于2025李宁杯全国匹克球锦标赛开幕式的语法填空,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析:26空考查表所属的介词;27空考查被动语态与时态;28空考查表转折的连词;29空考查泛指的冠词;30空考查现在完成时的主谓一致;31空考查指代人的定语从句关系词;32空考查比较级;33空考查可数名词复数;34空考查修饰动词的副词;35空考查固定搭配。
【解析】
26. 此处表示“鼓声”,sound与drums为所属关系,用介词of,构成固定表达the sound of the drums。
27. 主语it指代Pickleball,与动词invent是被动关系,时间状语in 1965表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。
28. 前半句“中国匹克球历史短”与后半句“很多人喜欢它”为转折关系,用连词but。
29. 此处泛指“一个全国性的匹克球竞赛体系”,national以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
30. since then是现在完成时标志,not only...but also连接主语时遵循就近原则,主语为单数的its positive impact,故用has found。
31. 先行词Liu Miao指人,定语从句缺主语,用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
32. 由than可知需用比较级,low的比较级为lower,表“更低的”。
33. fan是可数名词,此处指“各年龄段的粉丝”,用复数形式fans。
34. 此处修饰动词短语pick up,需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily。
35. 固定搭配hope to do sth,故填to see。
【答案】
26. of 27. was invented 28. but 29. a 30. has found 31. who 32. lower 33. fans 34. easily 35. to see
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态语态、定语从句、比较级
【点评】
本题围绕匹克球运动展开,考查基础语法核心知识点,涵盖介词、时态语态、连词、冠词、定语从句等,为常规语法填空题型,侧重基础语法应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为关于2025李宁杯全国匹克球锦标赛开幕式的语法填空,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析:26空考查表所属的介词;27空考查被动语态与时态;28空考查表转折的连词;29空考查泛指的冠词;30空考查现在完成时的主谓一致;31空考查指代人的定语从句关系词;32空考查比较级;33空考查可数名词复数;34空考查修饰动词的副词;35空考查固定搭配。
【解析】
26. 此处表示“鼓声”,sound与drums为所属关系,用介词of,构成固定表达the sound of the drums。
27. 主语it指代Pickleball,与动词invent是被动关系,时间状语in 1965表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。
28. 前半句“中国匹克球历史短”与后半句“很多人喜欢它”为转折关系,用连词but。
29. 此处泛指“一个全国性的匹克球竞赛体系”,national以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
30. since then是现在完成时标志,not only...but also连接主语时遵循就近原则,主语为单数的its positive impact,故用has found。
31. 先行词Liu Miao指人,定语从句缺主语,用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
32. 由than可知需用比较级,low的比较级为lower,表“更低的”。
33. fan是可数名词,此处指“各年龄段的粉丝”,用复数形式fans。
34. 此处修饰动词短语pick up,需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily。
35. 固定搭配hope to do sth,故填to see。
【答案】
26. of 27. was invented 28. but 29. a 30. has found 31. who 32. lower 33. fans 34. easily 35. to see
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态语态、定语从句、比较级
【点评】
本题围绕匹克球运动展开,考查基础语法核心知识点,涵盖介词、时态语态、连词、冠词、定语从句等,为常规语法填空题型,侧重基础语法应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
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