2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级上册仁爱版福建专版第54页答案
一、根据括号内所给的中文提示写出正确的词组
1.
Using chopsticks
has been a traditional custom in China for many years.(使用筷子)
2. This basket
is used to
wash vegetables.(被用来)
3. The blackboards in many schools
are made

of
glass.(由……制成)
4. You’d better not
get wet
, or you will catch a cold easily.(淋湿)
5. Nowadays our clothes are made of
different kinds/sorts/types of materials
.(不同种类的材质)

答案

1. Using chopsticks
2. is used to
3. are made of
4. get wet
5. different kinds/sorts/types of materials

解析

【分析】
本题需结合括号内中文提示,运用对应英语语法和固定短语完成填空:
1. 句子缺少主语,“使用筷子”是动作,动词不能直接作主语,需用动名词(动词-ing形式)作主语,故将use变为using;
2. 篮子是被用来洗菜,需用被动结构be used to do sth(被用来做某事),主语this basket为单数,be动词用is;
3. 表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”用固定短语be made of,主语the blackboards为复数,be动词用are;
4. “淋湿”对应短语get wet,had better not后需接动词原形;
5. “不同种类的”对应短语different kinds/sorts/types of,后接名词“材质”materials。
【解析】
1. 动名词可在句中充当主语,“使用筷子”的动名词短语为Using chopsticks,故填Using chopsticks;
2. 被动结构be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”,主语this basket是单数第三人称,be动词用is,故填is used to;
3. 固定短语be made of用于表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,主语the blackboards为复数,be动词用are,故填are made of;
4. 短语get wet意为“淋湿”,had better not后接动词原形,故填get wet;
5. 短语different kinds/sorts/types of表示“不同种类的”,后接名词materials(材质),故填different kinds/sorts/types of materials。
【答案】
1. Using chopsticks
2. is used to
3. are made of
4. get wet
5. different kinds/sorts/types of materials
【知识点】
动名词作主语;被动语态;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语及语法结构的运用,涉及动名词作主语、被动语态等基础语法,以及常用固定搭配,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握课本核心短语和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.5