六、提升题 玲玲写了一篇短文描述她想象中的2080年。可是她有点粗心，每一行有一处错误。仿照示例，在错误的单词下面画线，并在横线上写出改正后的单词。
In 2080, our life will is very different and wonderful. 1. be
We will have many smart robots in home. They will help us do many 2.
thing. They can clean houses, cook food and wash clothes for 3.
us. We will have more times to study and play. 4.
Schools will be great, too. We will use cool computers of class. 5.
We don't need to carry heavy schoolbags. We will learn so many 6.
interesting things easily. We will use newly and clean cars. We can 7.
fly on the sky. We will travel to other places quickly. 8.
In 2080, we will eat health and delicious food. We will live in 9.
clean and beauty houses. Everyone will live a happy life. 10.

1. be
2. at
3. things
4. time
5. in
6. won't
7. new
8. in
9. healthy
10. beautiful

【分析】本题为英语短文改错题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点逐句排查错误。解题思路：1. 先判断时态，如will后接动词原形、一般将来时的否定形式等；2. 检查固定搭配，如“在家”“在课堂上”“在天空中”等短语的正确表达；3. 分析名词单复数，many后接可数名词复数，time表“时间”为不可数名词；4. 区分词性，修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词，据此修正错误。
【解析】1. will是情态动词，后接动词原形，故将is改为be；2. “在家”的固定搭配为at home，故将in改为at；3. many后需接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故将thing改为things；4. time表示“时间”时为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将times改为time；5. “在课堂上”的固定搭配为in class，故将of改为in；6. 此处为一般将来时的否定，助动词应为won't，故将don't改为won't；7. 修饰名词cars需用形容词，newly是副词，其形容词形式为new，故将newly改为new；8. “在天空中”的固定搭配为in the sky，故将on改为in；9. 修饰名词food需用形容词，health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，故将health改为healthy；10. 修饰名词houses需用形容词，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，故将beauty改为beautiful。
【答案】1. be
2. at
3. things
4. time
5. in
6. won't
7. new
8. in
9. healthy
10. beautiful

【知识点】一般将来时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法的综合应用，涵盖时态、短语搭配、词性等核心知识点，是初中英语常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础知识的掌握和运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5

七、学习了本单元的内容后，同学们都对未来的生活充满期待。请你回答下列问题，说说你的想法。
1. Where will people live in the year 2080?

2. What will people eat in the future?

3. How will people travel?

4. Will people change the weather?

1. People will live under the sea.(答案合理即可)
2. People will eat 3-D printed food.(答案合理即可)
3. People will travel in flying cars.(答案合理即可)
4. Yes, they will. / No, they won't.(答案合理即可)

【分析】本题是关于未来生活的英语情景问答题，需使用一般将来时作答，结合对未来生活的合理想象给出回答即可，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问2080年人们的居住地点，用一般将来时，可回答人们住在海底；2. 问题询问未来的食物，用一般将来时，可回答人们吃3D打印食物；3. 问题询问未来的出行方式，用一般将来时，可回答人们乘坐飞行汽车出行；4. 问题是一般疑问句，询问是否会改变天气，用一般将来时的肯定或否定回答均可。
【答案】1. People will live under the sea.
2. People will eat 3-D printed food.
3. People will travel in flying cars.
4. Yes, they will. / No, they won't.
【知识点】一般将来时、英语情景问答
【点评】本题为开放性题目，考查学生对未来生活的想象能力及英语一般将来时的运用能力，答案灵活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7