一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文内容完整正确
Our small town has (踏入) into a new era. In the past, life was quiet and simple, but now things are different. (旅游业) has become a big part of our life. Many (客人) come here every weekend to enjoy the fresh air and old streets. It's (普遍的) to see visitors taking photos in front of the old bridge or buying local snacks. The town welcomes them a lot—we've built new hotels and cleaned the roads. People here are (满怀希望的) about the future. With everyone's effort, I'm sure our town will get better and better.
Our small town has (踏入) into a new era. In the past, life was quiet and simple, but now things are different. (旅游业) has become a big part of our life. Many (客人) come here every weekend to enjoy the fresh air and old streets. It's (普遍的) to see visitors taking photos in front of the old bridge or buying local snacks. The town welcomes them a lot—we've built new hotels and cleaned the roads. People here are (满怀希望的) about the future. With everyone's effort, I'm sure our town will get better and better.
答案
1. stepped;2. Tourism;3. guests;4. common;5. hopeful
解析
1. 第一空结合现在完成时“has+过去分词”的结构,“踏入”对应的英文单词step需用过去分词形式stepped;2. 第二空“旅游业”的英文是Tourism,句首单词首字母要大写;3. 第三空前有Many,“客人”是可数名词,需用复数形式guests;4. 第四空“普遍的”用形容词common,符合“It's+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句型;5. 第五空“满怀希望的”用形容词hopeful,“be hopeful about”是固定短语,意为“对……满怀希望”。
二、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 我以前很害羞,也很安静,但是现在我外向一点了。(used to)
2. 上周我们社区举行了一个大型聚会。(take place)
3. 有很多孩子高兴地唱歌、跳舞。(there be)
4. 我很高兴地加入他们,我也交到了几个朋友。(be happy to)
5. 聚会结束后,我还帮助大家打扫卫生。(help with)
1. 我以前很害羞,也很安静,但是现在我外向一点了。(used to)
2. 上周我们社区举行了一个大型聚会。(take place)
3. 有很多孩子高兴地唱歌、跳舞。(there be)
4. 我很高兴地加入他们,我也交到了几个朋友。(be happy to)
5. 聚会结束后,我还帮助大家打扫卫生。(help with)
答案
1. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I am a little more outgoing.
2. A big party took place in our community last week.
3. There are many children singing and dancing happily.
4. I was happy to join them, and I made a few friends as well.
5. After the party, I also helped with the cleaning.
2. A big party took place in our community last week.
3. There are many children singing and dancing happily.
4. I was happy to join them, and I made a few friends as well.
5. After the party, I also helped with the cleaning.
解析
1. 本题考查used to的用法,used to be+形容词表示过去的状态,结合现在的状态形成对比,outgoing的比较级用more outgoing,a little修饰表程度。
2. 本题考查take place的用法,take place意为“举行、发生”,无被动语态,根据“上周”可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
3. 本题考查there be句型的用法,there be+名词+现在分词结构表示“有……正在做某事”,主语为复数children,be动词用are,happily修饰动作状态。
4. 本题考查be happy to的用法,be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”,根据语境用一般过去时,be动词用was,“交朋友”用make friends,make的过去式为made,as well表“也”。
5. 本题考查help with的用法,help with sth.表示“帮助做某事”,根据语境用一般过去时,help的过去式为helped,“打扫卫生”用the cleaning指代。
2. 本题考查take place的用法,take place意为“举行、发生”,无被动语态,根据“上周”可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
3. 本题考查there be句型的用法,there be+名词+现在分词结构表示“有……正在做某事”,主语为复数children,be动词用are,happily修饰动作状态。
4. 本题考查be happy to的用法,be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”,根据语境用一般过去时,be动词用was,“交朋友”用make friends,make的过去式为made,as well表“也”。
5. 本题考查help with的用法,help with sth.表示“帮助做某事”,根据语境用一般过去时,help的过去式为helped,“打扫卫生”用the cleaning指代。
三、完形填空
In the latest report of 2025 Global Cities Index (全球城市指数), Shenzhen ranked 29. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting, all these to be the right words for it.
Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China's first special economic zone. With its fast , Shenzhen has become one of China's biggest cities.
On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen, building the International Trade Center. It became China's tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous its high efficiency, which is called "Shenzhen speed".
It develops quickly, people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen grow up in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, "You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen."
A student called Zeng Jingxian says, "Shenzhen is a very city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen are kind to each other. If you work hard, you will make a good living here as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from . But through their hard work, they live a good life now."
() 1. A. seem
B. help
C. want
D. decide
() 2. A. difference
B. development
C. introduction
D. achievement
() 3. A. remembered
B. enjoyed
C. finished
D. advised
() 4. A. beautifully
B. cheaply
C. carefully
D. quickly
() 5. A. of
B. as
C. for
D. to
() 6. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. when
() 7. A. come true
B. come out
C. come over
D. come back
() 8. A. friendly
B. clever
C. strange
D. usual
() 9. A. suddenly
B. easily
C. luckily
D. mainly
() 10. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
In the latest report of 2025 Global Cities Index (全球城市指数), Shenzhen ranked 29. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting, all these to be the right words for it.
Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China's first special economic zone. With its fast , Shenzhen has become one of China's biggest cities.
On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen, building the International Trade Center. It became China's tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous its high efficiency, which is called "Shenzhen speed".
It develops quickly, people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen grow up in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, "You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen."
A student called Zeng Jingxian says, "Shenzhen is a very city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen are kind to each other. If you work hard, you will make a good living here as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from . But through their hard work, they live a good life now."
() 1. A. seem
B. help
C. want
D. decide
() 2. A. difference
B. development
C. introduction
D. achievement
() 3. A. remembered
B. enjoyed
C. finished
D. advised
() 4. A. beautifully
B. cheaply
C. carefully
D. quickly
() 5. A. of
B. as
C. for
D. to
() 6. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. when
() 7. A. come true
B. come out
C. come over
D. come back
() 8. A. friendly
B. clever
C. strange
D. usual
() 9. A. suddenly
B. easily
C. luckily
D. mainly
() 10. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
解析
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配seem to be,意为“似乎是”,结合语境,young, modern, exciting这些词似乎都是形容深圳的恰当词汇,故选A。
2. 第2空:结合深圳从小渔村发展为大城市的语境,此处指它的快速发展(development),故选B。
3. 第3空:由后文“它成为当时中国最高建筑”可知,此处指深圳完成了国际贸易中心的建造,finished(完成)符合语境,故选C。
4. 第4空:根据后文“仅用三天就建成一层新楼”可知,人们建造它的速度极快,quickly(快速地)符合,故选D。
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配be famous for,意为“因……而闻名”,这里指深圳因高效率闻名,故选C。
6. 第6空:前文“深圳发展迅速”和后文“全国各地的人来到深圳”是因果关系,so(所以)表结果,故选B。
7. 第7空:考查固定搭配make one's dreams come true,意为“实现某人的梦想”,符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8空:由后文“深圳人彼此友善”可知,深圳对努力的人来说是友好的城市,friendly(友好的)符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:结合“深圳有很多工作机会”的语境,可知在这里努力工作就容易过上好生活,easily(容易地)符合,故选B。
10. 第10空:由后文“通过努力过上好生活”可知,很多人一开始一无所有,nothing(没有什么)符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:结合深圳从小渔村发展为大城市的语境,此处指它的快速发展(development),故选B。
3. 第3空:由后文“它成为当时中国最高建筑”可知,此处指深圳完成了国际贸易中心的建造,finished(完成)符合语境,故选C。
4. 第4空:根据后文“仅用三天就建成一层新楼”可知,人们建造它的速度极快,quickly(快速地)符合,故选D。
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配be famous for,意为“因……而闻名”,这里指深圳因高效率闻名,故选C。
6. 第6空:前文“深圳发展迅速”和后文“全国各地的人来到深圳”是因果关系,so(所以)表结果,故选B。
7. 第7空:考查固定搭配make one's dreams come true,意为“实现某人的梦想”,符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8空:由后文“深圳人彼此友善”可知,深圳对努力的人来说是友好的城市,friendly(友好的)符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:结合“深圳有很多工作机会”的语境,可知在这里努力工作就容易过上好生活,easily(容易地)符合,故选B。
10. 第10空:由后文“通过努力过上好生活”可知,很多人一开始一无所有,nothing(没有什么)符合语境,故选C。
四、短文填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most people are busy (1) (work) during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time (2) their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people's minds is quiet. In the country, there is (3) (little) noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quiet life there. City life and country life, which is better? The answer is (4) (certain).
People who live in the country want to be city people. In their (5) , cities are full of chances and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a (6) (live) there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because recently the pollution problem in big cities (7) (become) more serious. The air is not as (8) (clean) as before, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It's not easy (9) (find) a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it's better to live with green hills, the blue sky, the red sunset and golden crops.
However, now the (10) (different) between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most people are busy (1) (work) during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time (2) their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people's minds is quiet. In the country, there is (3) (little) noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quiet life there. City life and country life, which is better? The answer is (4) (certain).
People who live in the country want to be city people. In their (5) , cities are full of chances and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a (6) (live) there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because recently the pollution problem in big cities (7) (become) more serious. The air is not as (8) (clean) as before, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It's not easy (9) (find) a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it's better to live with green hills, the blue sky, the red sunset and golden crops.
However, now the (10) (different) between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
答案
1. working
2. for
3. less
4. uncertain
5. opinions
6. living
7. has become
8. clean
9. to find
10. difference
2. for
3. less
4. uncertain
5. opinions
6. living
7. has become
8. clean
9. to find
10. difference
解析
1. 考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”,意为“忙于做某事”,故填working。
2. 考查介词用法,“have time for sb.”表示“有时间陪伴某人”,故填for。
3. 考查形容词比较级,结合语境,乡村的噪音比城市少,little的比较级是less,故填less。
4. 考查形容词的否定形式,根据后文描述,城市生活和乡村生活哪个更好没有确定答案,certain的否定形式是uncertain,故填uncertain。
5. 考查固定短语“in one's opinion”,意为“在某人看来”,their后接可数名词复数,故填opinions。
6. 考查固定短语“make a living”,意为“谋生”,故填living。
7. 考查现在完成时,recently是现在完成时的标志词,主语“the pollution problem”是单数,故填has become。
8. 考查形容词原级,“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”,故填clean。
9. 考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to find。
10. 考查名词,the后接名词,结合be动词is,用difference的单数形式,故填difference。
2. 考查介词用法,“have time for sb.”表示“有时间陪伴某人”,故填for。
3. 考查形容词比较级,结合语境,乡村的噪音比城市少,little的比较级是less,故填less。
4. 考查形容词的否定形式,根据后文描述,城市生活和乡村生活哪个更好没有确定答案,certain的否定形式是uncertain,故填uncertain。
5. 考查固定短语“in one's opinion”,意为“在某人看来”,their后接可数名词复数,故填opinions。
6. 考查固定短语“make a living”,意为“谋生”,故填living。
7. 考查现在完成时,recently是现在完成时的标志词,主语“the pollution problem”是单数,故填has become。
8. 考查形容词原级,“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”,故填clean。
9. 考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to find。
10. 考查名词,the后接名词,结合be动词is,用difference的单数形式,故填difference。
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