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五、方框选词。
interest, decide, famous, get up, true
新素材 国学典故 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was
So he
idea, sleep, cold, strong, give up
One day, while they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard a rooster crowing. An
What's more, they began to study history and put all their energy into reading. In this way, they learnt a lot of knowledge and made great progress. A few years later, both of them had talents and wisdom. In the end, their dream came true and they made their country much
This is the Chinese idiom story "To Rise with the Rooster".
interest, decide, famous, get up, true
新素材 国学典故 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was
famous
for his hard work and achievements. But when he was a child, he was so naughty and not interested
in reading. As he grew older, Zu Ti realized that he didn't have enough knowledge. He deeply felt that he could not serve the country well.So he
decided
to study hard. Zu Ti had a true
friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up
at the same time every morning.idea, sleep, cold, strong, give up
One day, while they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard a rooster crowing. An
idea
came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, "How about getting up and playing with swords?" Although he was still sleepy
, Liu Kun happily agreed with Zu Ti. Since then, as soon as the rooster crowed, they got up to play with swords. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up
, even in cold
winter or hot summer.What's more, they began to study history and put all their energy into reading. In this way, they learnt a lot of knowledge and made great progress. A few years later, both of them had talents and wisdom. In the end, their dream came true and they made their country much
stronger
.This is the Chinese idiom story "To Rise with the Rooster".
答案
1. famous 2. interested 3. decided 4. true 5. got up 6. idea 7. sleepy 8. gave up 9. cold 10. stronger
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是关于国学典故“闻鸡起舞”的故事，需结合语境、固定搭配、动词时态及词义辨析选择方框中的词。逐个分析每个空：1. 需表达“因…著名”，对应固定搭配be famous for；2. 需表达“对…感兴趣”，对应固定搭配be interested in；3. 句子为过去时态，需填“决定”的过去式；4. 修饰名词friend，需填形容词“真正的”；5. 与前文slept并列，需填“起床”的过去式；6. 由an修饰，需填元音开头的名词“想法”；7. 描述状态“困的”；8. 与前文kept并列，需填“放弃”的过去式；9. 修饰winter，需填形容词“寒冷的”；10. much修饰比较级，需填“强大的”比较级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be famous for表示“因…著名”，符合祖逖因努力和成就闻名的语境，填famous；
2. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，对应小时候不喜欢阅读的语境，填interested；
3. 文章为过去时态，decide的过去式decided，符合“决定努力学习”的语境，填decided；
4. true为形容词，修饰名词friend，意为“真正的朋友”，符合语境，填true；
5. 与前文slept（过去式）并列，get up的过去式got up，对应“同时起床”的语境，填got up；
6. an修饰元音开头的名词，idea意为“想法”，符合“一个想法出现”的语境，填idea；
7. sleepy为形容词，意为“困的”，对应刘琨还没睡醒的状态，填sleepy；
8. 与前文kept（过去式）并列，give up的过去式gave up，对应“从不放弃”的语境，填gave up；
9. cold修饰winter，cold winter意为“寒冬”，与后文hot summer对应，填cold；
10. much修饰形容词比较级，stronger意为“更强的”，符合“让国家更强大”的语境，填stronger；
【答案】
famous, interested, decided, true, got up, idea, sleepy, gave up, cold, stronger
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合国学典故“闻鸡起舞”，既考查词汇的固定搭配、时态变化及词义辨析，又渗透了文化知识，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章是关于国学典故“闻鸡起舞”的故事，需结合语境、固定搭配、动词时态及词义辨析选择方框中的词。逐个分析每个空：1. 需表达“因…著名”，对应固定搭配be famous for；2. 需表达“对…感兴趣”，对应固定搭配be interested in；3. 句子为过去时态，需填“决定”的过去式；4. 修饰名词friend，需填形容词“真正的”；5. 与前文slept并列，需填“起床”的过去式；6. 由an修饰，需填元音开头的名词“想法”；7. 描述状态“困的”；8. 与前文kept并列，需填“放弃”的过去式；9. 修饰winter，需填形容词“寒冷的”；10. much修饰比较级，需填“强大的”比较级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be famous for表示“因…著名”，符合祖逖因努力和成就闻名的语境，填famous；
2. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，对应小时候不喜欢阅读的语境，填interested；
3. 文章为过去时态，decide的过去式decided，符合“决定努力学习”的语境，填decided；
4. true为形容词，修饰名词friend，意为“真正的朋友”，符合语境，填true；
5. 与前文slept（过去式）并列，get up的过去式got up，对应“同时起床”的语境，填got up；
6. an修饰元音开头的名词，idea意为“想法”，符合“一个想法出现”的语境，填idea；
7. sleepy为形容词，意为“困的”，对应刘琨还没睡醒的状态，填sleepy；
8. 与前文kept（过去式）并列，give up的过去式gave up，对应“从不放弃”的语境，填gave up；
9. cold修饰winter，cold winter意为“寒冬”，与后文hot summer对应，填cold；
10. much修饰形容词比较级，stronger意为“更强的”，符合“让国家更强大”的语境，填stronger；
【答案】
famous, interested, decided, true, got up, idea, sleepy, gave up, cold, stronger
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合国学典故“闻鸡起舞”，既考查词汇的固定搭配、时态变化及词义辨析，又渗透了文化知识，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
