登录
素养提升
读前思考
1. How was Zhu Yuanzhang's life before he became an emperor?
2. How do you spend the Laba Festival?
Laba Congee¹ is a special porridge. People in China eat it during the Laba Festival. It has a long history. One story says it came from the Ming Dynasty².
Zhu Yuanzhang was once a poor child. Before he became an emperor, he was poor and always hungry. One day, he found some grains and beans, cooked them into porridge, and survived³. When he became an emperor, he made this day a festival to remember his past. Today, people eat Laba Congee to wish for good luck, health and a happy new year. Families cook and share it together during the festival.
Word bank: ①Laba Congee 腊八粥 ②the Ming Dynasty 明朝 ③survive v. 存活
文化链接
中国传统食物不仅是日常饮食的重要组成部分，更承载着深厚的文化意义。它体现了中国人对自然的敬畏、对节气的顺应以及对家族和社会的重视。例如，春节的饺子象征团圆；端午的粽子则纪念屈原，表达对历史的敬仰；中秋的月饼寓意圆满。食物的制作与分享也传递着“和”与“礼”的精神，强调人与人之间的和谐与尊重。此外，传统食物还反映了地域文化的多样性，如川菜的麻辣、粤菜的清淡，展现了不同地区的风土人情。总之，中国传统食物不仅是味觉的享受，更是文化传承与情感联结的载体。
读前思考
1. How was Zhu Yuanzhang's life before he became an emperor?
2. How do you spend the Laba Festival?
Laba Congee¹ is a special porridge. People in China eat it during the Laba Festival. It has a long history. One story says it came from the Ming Dynasty².
Zhu Yuanzhang was once a poor child. Before he became an emperor, he was poor and always hungry. One day, he found some grains and beans, cooked them into porridge, and survived³. When he became an emperor, he made this day a festival to remember his past. Today, people eat Laba Congee to wish for good luck, health and a happy new year. Families cook and share it together during the festival.
Word bank: ①Laba Congee 腊八粥 ②the Ming Dynasty 明朝 ③survive v. 存活
文化链接
中国传统食物不仅是日常饮食的重要组成部分，更承载着深厚的文化意义。它体现了中国人对自然的敬畏、对节气的顺应以及对家族和社会的重视。例如，春节的饺子象征团圆；端午的粽子则纪念屈原，表达对历史的敬仰；中秋的月饼寓意圆满。食物的制作与分享也传递着“和”与“礼”的精神，强调人与人之间的和谐与尊重。此外，传统食物还反映了地域文化的多样性，如川菜的麻辣、粤菜的清淡，展现了不同地区的风土人情。总之，中国传统食物不仅是味觉的享受，更是文化传承与情感联结的载体。
答案
读前思考
1. He was poor and hungry.
2. I usually make Laba Congee with my family. /...（言之有理即可）
1. He was poor and hungry.
2. I usually make Laba Congee with my family. /...（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题包含两个问题，第1题是细节信息查找题，需从文章中定位朱元璋成为皇帝前的生活状态；第2题是开放性表达题，需结合腊八节的相关内容或自身实际作答，只要合理即可。
【解析】第1题：从文章第二段“Before he became an emperor, he was poor and always hungry.”可直接提取关键信息，得出答案；第2题：围绕腊八节的习俗，用通顺的语句说明自己过腊八节的方式，符合要求即可。
【答案】读前思考
1. He was poor and hungry.
2. I usually make Laba Congee with my family. /...（言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找、中国传统节日文化
【点评】本题结合历史人物与传统节日，既考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力，又鼓励学生结合实际表达，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第1题：从文章第二段“Before he became an emperor, he was poor and always hungry.”可直接提取关键信息，得出答案；第2题：围绕腊八节的习俗，用通顺的语句说明自己过腊八节的方式，符合要求即可。
【答案】读前思考
1. He was poor and hungry.
2. I usually make Laba Congee with my family. /...（言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找、中国传统节日文化
【点评】本题结合历史人物与传统节日，既考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力，又鼓励学生结合实际表达，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
