四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:抗挫能力 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
Alex likes music very much. He wants to play 1. piano and join the school Music Club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? 2. he has no hands.
Many people think it is impossible(不可能的）to play the piano without hands. Alex is also one of them. He doesn't think he can play it. But he 3. (have) a big dream. He always wants 4. (be) a good pianist.
And his parents always tell 5. (he) that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music 6. (lesson) every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it was really hard for Alex 7. (play) the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it 8. (good).
The boy says, “My Music teacher and classmates always help me 9. the lessons. I make many 10. (friend) there and join the school Music Club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson: Nothing is impossible.”

1. the 2. Because 3. has 4. to be 5. him
6. lessons 7. to play 8. well 9. with 10. friends

【分析】这是一篇关于Alex学钢琴的记叙文，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。1. 乐器前需加定冠词the；2. 前文用Why提问，此处用Because回答原因；3. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用has；4. want后接不定式to do，即to be；5. tell是动词，后接代词宾格him；6. 每周两次课，lesson用复数lessons；7. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，用to play；8. 修饰动词play用副词well；9. 固定搭配help sb with sth，用with；10. many后接可数名词复数friends。
【解析】1. 乐器类名词前需加定冠词the，填the；2. 前文以Why提问，此处用Because引出原因，填Because；3. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，填has；4. 固定搭配want to do sth，填to be；5. 动词tell后需接代词宾格作宾语，填him；6. 每周两次课，可数名词lesson变复数lessons，填lessons；7. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，填to play；8. 修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式是well，填well；9. 固定搭配help sb with sth，填with；10. many后接可数名词复数，friend变复数friends，填friends。
【答案】1. the 2. Because 3. has 4. to be 5. him 6. lessons 7. to play 8. well 9. with 10. friends
【知识点】冠词的用法、固定搭配、动词的形式
【点评】本题围绕记叙文语境，考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及冠词、代词、名词、动词等基础考点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见的语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7

五、阅读理解。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:体育活动 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
In our school, many students love sport. Every morning, we do morning exercises. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sport after school every day.
We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. Boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. On sunny days, we often play football. Besides(除了……之外) ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming.
We have school teams of basketball, football and badminton. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sport very much.
()1. We have PE lessons .
A. every day B. twice a week C. once a week D. after school
()2. On sunny days, we often .
A. watch a football match B. play football
C. go skating D. have a sports meeting
()3. What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese?
A. 喝彩 B. 锻炼 C. 关心 D. 支持
()4. Which of the following is true?
A. In our school, everyone loves sport.
B. The boys like basketball but the girls don’t like it.
C. We have a sports meeting once a year.
D. We have school teams of basketball, football and tennis.

1~4. BBAC

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读语篇，把握关于学校体育活动的核心内容；2. 针对不同题型：细节题需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，判断题需逐一核对选项与原文表述；3. 选出匹配的答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：定位第一段关键句“We have PE lessons twice a week”，可知体育课每周两次，选B；2. 第2题：定位第二段关键句“On sunny days, we often play football”，可知晴天常踢足球，选B；3. 第3题：划线词所在句意为“有比赛时，很多学生去观看并为他们______”，结合看比赛的语境，cheer意为“喝彩”，选A；4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A项原文是“many students love sport”而非“everyone”，错误；B项原文“many of the girls enjoy playing it too”，错误；C项原文“We have a sports meeting once a year”，正确；D项原文是“badminton”而非“tennis”，错误，故选C。
【答案】BBAC
【知识点】细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕学校体育活动展开，语篇简单，考查学生提取信息、推断词义、判断正误的基础阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7