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Ⅱ. 印染技艺 印染技艺作为传统纺织工艺的重要组成部分，以其独特的染色方法和丰富的图案设计，赋予了织物多样的色彩和图案。其中蜡染以其独特的魅力吸引了无数人的目光。蜡染作品古朴典雅，韵味悠长，展现了中华民族深厚的文化底蕴和艺术魅力。
Wax printing（蜡染）is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles（染色纺织品）. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She drove the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps（步骤）. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted（熔化的）wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth with boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority（少数民族）areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. When did wax printing appear?
2. What insect（昆虫）helped the finding of wax printing?
3. How many steps does wax printing have?
4. What colour of cloth is used to draw pictures on?
5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
Wax printing（蜡染）is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles（染色纺织品）. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She drove the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps（步骤）. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted（熔化的）wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth with boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority（少数民族）areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. When did wax printing appear?
In the Qin and Han dynasties.
2. What insect（昆虫）helped the finding of wax printing?
A bee.
3. How many steps does wax printing have?
Wax printing has four steps./Four.
4. What colour of cloth is used to draw pictures on?
White (cloth).
5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
Where wax printing is mainly used.
答案
1. In the Qin and Han dynasties.
2. A bee.
3. Wax printing has four steps./Four.
4. White (cloth).
5. Where wax printing is mainly used.
2. A bee.
3. Wax printing has four steps./Four.
4. White (cloth).
5. Where wax printing is mainly used.
解析
【分析】
做此类根据短文内容回答问题的题目，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再结合原文内容提炼出符合要求（不超过6个词）的答案即可。具体步骤为：1. 针对时间问题，定位原文中蜡染出现时间的表述；2. 针对昆虫问题，查找与蜡染发现相关的昆虫；3. 针对步骤数量，统计原文提及的步骤总数；4. 针对布的颜色，定位画图案所用布的颜色；5. 针对段落主旨，归纳最后一段的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：“It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties”，直接提取对应时间；2. 定位原文第二段：“a bee landed on her cloth... Her finding later led to the use of wax”，可知帮助发现蜡染的昆虫是蜜蜂；3. 定位原文第三段，依次出现First、Then、After that、Finally，共4个步骤；4. 定位原文第三段：“draw some pictures... on a piece of white cloth”，可知画图案用的是白色布；5. 定位最后一段，核心内容为蜡染的主要使用地区。
【答案】
1. In the Qin and Han dynasties.
2. A bee.
3. Four.
4. White (cloth).
5. Where wax printing is mainly used.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳段落主旨的能力，所有答案均可从原文直接获取，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类根据短文内容回答问题的题目，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再结合原文内容提炼出符合要求（不超过6个词）的答案即可。具体步骤为：1. 针对时间问题，定位原文中蜡染出现时间的表述；2. 针对昆虫问题，查找与蜡染发现相关的昆虫；3. 针对步骤数量，统计原文提及的步骤总数；4. 针对布的颜色，定位画图案所用布的颜色；5. 针对段落主旨，归纳最后一段的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：“It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties”，直接提取对应时间；2. 定位原文第二段：“a bee landed on her cloth... Her finding later led to the use of wax”，可知帮助发现蜡染的昆虫是蜜蜂；3. 定位原文第三段，依次出现First、Then、After that、Finally，共4个步骤；4. 定位原文第三段：“draw some pictures... on a piece of white cloth”，可知画图案用的是白色布；5. 定位最后一段，核心内容为蜡染的主要使用地区。
【答案】
1. In the Qin and Han dynasties.
2. A bee.
3. Four.
4. White (cloth).
5. Where wax printing is mainly used.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳段落主旨的能力，所有答案均可从原文直接获取，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
