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Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about students' safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon timetables haven't changed. But middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 per cent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 per cent more than before.
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom sometimes during breaks before?
3. Which schools end five minutes later?
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
5. Do you want to take longer breaks at school?
Why or why not?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about students' safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon timetables haven't changed. But middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 per cent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 per cent more than before.
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
Students and teachers.
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom sometimes during breaks before?
Because they were worried about students' safety.
3. Which schools end five minutes later?
Middle schools in Beijing.
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
At least 100 minutes.
5. Do you want to take longer breaks at school?
Why or why not?
Yes. Because I want to get more exercise.(言之有理即可)
答案
Ⅵ. 1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about students' safety.
3. Middle schools in Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Yes. Because I want to get more exercise.(言之有理即可)
2. Because they were worried about students' safety.
3. Middle schools in Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Yes. Because I want to get more exercise.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解回答问题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取符合要求（答案不超8个词，开放题言之有理）的内容作答。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about students' safety.”，提取原因；3. 定位原文第四段“In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon timetables haven't changed. But middle schools end five minutes later.”，确定是北京的中学；4. 定位原文第五段“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，提取锻炼时间；5. 为开放题，结合短文提到锻炼的益处，给出合理回答即可。
【答案】1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about students' safety.
3. Middle schools in Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Yes. Because I want to get more exercise.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，开放型问答
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的信息定位与提取能力，细节题占比高，难度适中，开放题需结合短文内容合理作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about students' safety.”，提取原因；3. 定位原文第四段“In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon timetables haven't changed. But middle schools end five minutes later.”，确定是北京的中学；4. 定位原文第五段“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，提取锻炼时间；5. 为开放题，结合短文提到锻炼的益处，给出合理回答即可。
【答案】1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about students' safety.
3. Middle schools in Beijing.
4. At least 100 minutes.
5. Yes. Because I want to get more exercise.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，开放型问答
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的信息定位与提取能力，细节题占比高，难度适中，开放题需结合短文内容合理作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.4
