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四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 自然灾害
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /5
Just before midnight on July 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping.
As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5:37 a.m. on Saturday, a special machine they were using found a small movement.
Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over a hole in a large piece of concrete and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply.
Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o'clock, a small hole had been made. At 10:10 a.m., rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man.
For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued.
Finally, at 5:17 p.m. on Saturday, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television.
1. When did the disaster happen?
2. How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver?
3. Why did the rescue workers pass a microphone through the hole?
4. How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart?
5. What do you think of the whole rescue?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 自然灾害
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /5
Just before midnight on July 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping.
As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5:37 a.m. on Saturday, a special machine they were using found a small movement.
Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over a hole in a large piece of concrete and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply.
Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o'clock, a small hole had been made. At 10:10 a.m., rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man.
For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued.
Finally, at 5:17 p.m. on Saturday, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television.
1. When did the disaster happen?
2. How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver?
3. Why did the rescue workers pass a microphone through the hole?
4. How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart?
5. What do you think of the whole rescue?
答案
1. Just before midnight on July 31st, 1997.
根据第一段“Just before midnight on July 31st，1997，some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound.”可知灾难发生的时间是1997年7月31日午夜前。
2. By using a special machine.
根据第二段“They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when ... a special machine they were using found a small movement.”可知救援人员通过一台特殊机器发现Stuart Diver。
3. Because they needed to talk to the man.
根据第四段“Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man.”可知救援人员将麦克风穿过洞是因为需要和被困者对话。
4. (It took the rescue workers) about 12 hours.
根据第二段“at 5:37 a.m. on Saturday，a special machine they were using found a small movement”和最后一段“Finally，at 5:17 p.m. on Saturday，Stuart was pulled out.”可知救援人员花费了大约12个小时营救Stuart Diver。
5. It was difficult but meaningful.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
根据第一段“Just before midnight on July 31st，1997，some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound.”可知灾难发生的时间是1997年7月31日午夜前。
2. By using a special machine.
根据第二段“They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when ... a special machine they were using found a small movement.”可知救援人员通过一台特殊机器发现Stuart Diver。
3. Because they needed to talk to the man.
根据第四段“Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man.”可知救援人员将麦克风穿过洞是因为需要和被困者对话。
4. (It took the rescue workers) about 12 hours.
根据第二段“at 5:37 a.m. on Saturday，a special machine they were using found a small movement”和最后一段“Finally，at 5:17 p.m. on Saturday，Stuart was pulled out.”可知救援人员花费了大约12个小时营救Stuart Diver。
5. It was difficult but meaningful.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题是基于记叙文的阅读理解信息提取题，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，快速定位原文对应内容，提取匹配的关键信息，主观题需结合短文救援过程合理作答，同时注意答案不超过8个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 问题1问灾难发生时间，定位原文第一段“Just before midnight on July 31st, 1997”，直接提取答案。
2. 问题2问救援人员发现Stuart的方式，定位原文第二段“a special machine they were using found a small movement”，提炼为对应答案。
3. 问题3问用麦克风的原因，定位原文第四段“so that they could talk to the man”，转换为对应答案。
4. 问题4问营救时长，定位发现时间（周六5:37 a.m.）和救出时间（周六5:17 p.m.），计算得约12小时，对应答案。
5. 问题5是主观评价，结合救援的艰难与成功，给出合理评价。
【答案】
1. Just before midnight on July 31st, 1997.
2. By using a special machine.
3. Because they needed to talk to the man.
4. (It took the rescue workers) about 12 hours.
5. It was difficult but meaningful.
【知识点】记叙文阅读、信息提取、主观表达
【点评】本题考查学生记叙文阅读中定位信息、提取关键内容及简单评价的能力，需紧扣原文细节作答，主观题言之有理即可。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 问题1问灾难发生时间，定位原文第一段“Just before midnight on July 31st, 1997”，直接提取答案。
2. 问题2问救援人员发现Stuart的方式，定位原文第二段“a special machine they were using found a small movement”，提炼为对应答案。
3. 问题3问用麦克风的原因，定位原文第四段“so that they could talk to the man”，转换为对应答案。
4. 问题4问营救时长，定位发现时间（周六5:37 a.m.）和救出时间（周六5:17 p.m.），计算得约12小时，对应答案。
5. 问题5是主观评价，结合救援的艰难与成功，给出合理评价。
【答案】
1. Just before midnight on July 31st, 1997.
2. By using a special machine.
3. Because they needed to talk to the man.
4. (It took the rescue workers) about 12 hours.
5. It was difficult but meaningful.
【知识点】记叙文阅读、信息提取、主观表达
【点评】本题考查学生记叙文阅读中定位信息、提取关键内容及简单评价的能力，需紧扣原文细节作答，主观题言之有理即可。
【难度系数】0.6
