2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第7页答案
五、完形填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She's 2 wars, earthquakes and deaths. But she has 3 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she 4 an award(奖) for her reporting in Africa. She was very 5 it. At first, she thought she got the 6 because of her good work. But then she realised that she should thank many other people for 7 help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 8, either. Her parents had to 9 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 10 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Anne, you are a wonderful 11." The teacher encouraged her 12.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 13 a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a 14 in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. "Everyone needs a 15 at first," he said.
(
B
)1. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture
(
D
)2. A. read B. heard C. found D. seen
(
C
)3. A. still B. never C. also D. only
(
B
)4. A. lost B. won C. missed D. met
(
B
)5. A. afraid of B. proud of C. angry with D. worried about
(
A
)6. A. award B. money C. report D. gift
(
D
)7. A. my B. his C. our D. their
(
A
)8. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
(
C
)9. A. study B. walk C. work D. play
(
A
)10. A. but B. if C. because D. so
(
D
)11. A. farmer B. nurse C. teacher D. writer
(
C
)12. A. in silence B. in person C. all the time D. day by day
(
A
)13. A. looked for B. laughed at C. mixed up D. knocked down
(
D
)14. A. diary B. programme C. magazine D. newspaper
(
C
)15. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
self-esteem
n. 自尊

答案

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
读后词汇拓展
n. 自尊

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述记者Anne的职业选择、成长经历与感悟);再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配确定选项;最后检查逻辑是否通顺。词汇拓展部分需结合语境判断单词的词性与词义。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到Anne是newspaper reporter(记者),这是一份能环游世界的工作,故选B(job);A书、C毛衣、D图片均不符合语境。2. 第2空:结合语境,她“见过”战争、地震和死亡,see的过去分词为seen,故选D;A读、B听、C发现不符合。3. 第3空:前文说见过不好的事物,转折后表示“也”见过勇气等美好品质,选C(also);A仍然、B从不、D仅不符合。4. 第4空:“获奖”是固定搭配win an award,故选B;A失去、C错过、D遇见不符合。5. 第5空:获奖后应感到自豪,be proud of是固定搭配,故选B;A害怕、C生气、D担心不符合。6. 第6空:前文提到获奖,此处指认为获奖是因为工作出色,故选A(award);B钱、C报道、D礼物不符合。7. 第7空:指代前文的many other people,用形容词性物主代词their,故选D;A我的、B他的、C我们的不符合。8. 第8空:前文说家庭不穷,转折后指“也不富裕”,故选A(rich);B新的、C小的、D大的不符合。9. 第9空:父母努力工作供她上学,故选C(work);A学习、B走路、D玩不符合。10. 第10空:前文说不是好学生,后文说喜欢写作,是转折关系,用but,故选A;B如果、C因为、D所以不符合。11. 第11空:老师鼓励她写作,称她是很棒的作家,故选D(writer);A农民、B护士、C老师不符合。12. 第12空:老师“一直”鼓励她,all the time符合语境,故选C;A沉默中、B亲自、D一天天不符合。13. 第13空:大学毕业后“寻找”工作,look for是固定搭配,故选A;B嘲笑、C混淆、D撞倒不符合。14. 第14空:去见报纸的编辑,newspaper符合语境,故选D;A日记、B节目、C杂志不符合。15. 第15空:编辑说每个人都需要一个“机会”,故选C(chance);A票、B爱好、D习惯不符合。读后词汇拓展:self-esteem是名词,意为“自尊”。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C;读后词汇拓展:n. 自尊
【知识点】完形填空(语境理解、词义辨析);词汇拓展(词性词义)
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕记者Anne的成长与职业经历展开,重点考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇搭配的掌握,难度适中,需结合文章细节推理。
【难度系数】0.5