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思维 拓展
三、阅读理解
Here are two old Chinese stories. Let's read them.
Play the Guqin to the ox
Gong Mingyi can play the Guqin very well. When he plays his music，people feel very happy. One day，he goes out for a walk with the Guqin in his hands. He sees an ox eating dinner there. He is happy and wants to play for the ox. Then he starts to play the Guqin to the ox under a big tree. The music is very great，but the ox ignores(忽视；不理)it and goes on eating dinner. It doesn't know music at all.
Get up with the rooster
Zu Ti and Liu Kun are good friends. They study in the same room every day. One morning，when they are sleeping，the rooster crows(打鸣). Zu Ti says to Liu Kun，"How about getting up to play swords(剑)when the rooster crows in the morning?" Liu Kun wants to sleep very much，but he gets up from the bed. From then on，they get up to play swords when the rooster crows every day. Later they are very great and people all know them.
1. Which pictures tell the two stories?
A. ①④ B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ②④
2. What is the ox doing when Gong Mingyi sees it?
A. The ox is going out for a walk.
B. The ox is eating dinner.
C. The ox is playing the Guqin.
D. The ox is listening to the music.
3. Which picture is the rooster?
4. From the stories we can know
A. the ox thinks Gong Mingyi's music is great
B. Zu Ti and Liu Kun play swords early in the morning
C. Gong Mingyi is happy when the ox ignores his music
D. Zu Ti studies at his home and Liu Kun studies at school
三、阅读理解
Here are two old Chinese stories. Let's read them.
Play the Guqin to the ox
Gong Mingyi can play the Guqin very well. When he plays his music，people feel very happy. One day，he goes out for a walk with the Guqin in his hands. He sees an ox eating dinner there. He is happy and wants to play for the ox. Then he starts to play the Guqin to the ox under a big tree. The music is very great，but the ox ignores(忽视；不理)it and goes on eating dinner. It doesn't know music at all.
Get up with the rooster
Zu Ti and Liu Kun are good friends. They study in the same room every day. One morning，when they are sleeping，the rooster crows(打鸣). Zu Ti says to Liu Kun，"How about getting up to play swords(剑)when the rooster crows in the morning?" Liu Kun wants to sleep very much，but he gets up from the bed. From then on，they get up to play swords when the rooster crows every day. Later they are very great and people all know them.
1. Which pictures tell the two stories?
A. ①④ B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ②④
2. What is the ox doing when Gong Mingyi sees it?
A. The ox is going out for a walk.
B. The ox is eating dinner.
C. The ox is playing the Guqin.
D. The ox is listening to the music.
3. Which picture is the rooster?
4. From the stories we can know
B
.A. the ox thinks Gong Mingyi's music is great
B. Zu Ti and Liu Kun play swords early in the morning
C. Gong Mingyi is happy when the ox ignores his music
D. Zu Ti studies at his home and Liu Kun studies at school
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
本题是两篇中国传统成语故事的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题。解题思路为：先通读两篇短文，理解每篇故事的核心内容；再针对每道题的问题，回到原文中定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：两篇故事分别是《对牛弹琴》（弹琴给牛）和《闻鸡起舞》（鸡叫起床练剑），对应插图②（弹琴场景）和④（公鸡场景），因此选D。
2. 第2题：根据《对牛弹琴》原文“He sees an ox eating dinner there.”可知，牛正在吃晚饭，因此选B。
3. 第3题：rooster意为“公鸡”，对应《闻鸡起舞》中打鸣的动物，即插图C，因此选C。
4. 第4题：A选项错误，原文提到牛不理会音乐；B选项正确，原文明确“they get up to play swords when the rooster crows every day”；C选项错误，原文未提及龚明义因牛不理音乐而开心；D选项错误，原文说两人在同一房间学习，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题以中国传统成语故事为阅读素材，既考查学生的英语阅读能力，又渗透了中国传统文化知识，题型为常见的阅读理解选择题，侧重细节信息的提取与判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是两篇中国传统成语故事的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题。解题思路为：先通读两篇短文，理解每篇故事的核心内容；再针对每道题的问题，回到原文中定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：两篇故事分别是《对牛弹琴》（弹琴给牛）和《闻鸡起舞》（鸡叫起床练剑），对应插图②（弹琴场景）和④（公鸡场景），因此选D。
2. 第2题：根据《对牛弹琴》原文“He sees an ox eating dinner there.”可知，牛正在吃晚饭，因此选B。
3. 第3题：rooster意为“公鸡”，对应《闻鸡起舞》中打鸣的动物，即插图C，因此选C。
4. 第4题：A选项错误，原文提到牛不理会音乐；B选项正确，原文明确“they get up to play swords when the rooster crows every day”；C选项错误，原文未提及龚明义因牛不理音乐而开心；D选项错误，原文说两人在同一房间学习，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题以中国传统成语故事为阅读素材，既考查学生的英语阅读能力，又渗透了中国传统文化知识，题型为常见的阅读理解选择题，侧重细节信息的提取与判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
