(三)

主题:名著节选 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /10
新语篇 名著节选 When Tom opened his eyes slowly in the morning, he wondered where he was. He sat up and then he remembered his p1 to be a pirate.
One day ago, he and his two friends, Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper, got on a small boat and went to Jackson's Island w2 some food and their fishing lines. The island was about three miles down the river from St. Peterburg and n3 lived there. But that would be their home.
He woke up Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the water happily. During the night, the boat floated away but they were not w4. The next day, they decided to explore the island. It was about three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide. When they were tired and lay down to r5, they heard a n6 coming from the river. They saw the ferryboat near St. Peterburg.
They heard guns being fired.
“What are they doing?” asked Joe.
“I know,” said Tom. “Somebody dropped into the river and d7. That's what they can do. It makes body come up.”
“I wish I were there,” said Huckleberry. “I wonder who it is.”
S8, Tom thought of something. “I know who it is! It's us!”
This made them all very happy. They could imagine everybody crying for t9. People would be remembering all the good things about them. It was a good thing to be a pirate after all!
They watched until the ferryboat went back to St. Peterburg. Joe b10 to wonder if they should go back home.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. plan 2. with 3. nobody 4. worried 5. rest 6. noise 7. died 8. Suddenly 9. them 10. began

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的首字母填空题，选自经典名著《汤姆索亚历险记》的经典片段。解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事的核心脉络：汤姆和两个小伙伴前往无人岛假扮海盗的经历，把握整体叙事逻辑后，再逐句结合空格前后的语义、首字母提示，同时兼顾词性、时态、人称的语法规则推导对应单词，最后代入全文通读校验，确保所有单词语义通顺、符合故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“他坐起来之后，想起了自己要当海盗的______”，首字母为p，可推知此处表示“计划”，用名词plan，由形容词性物主代词his修饰，填plan。
2. 此处表达他们出发去小岛时随身携带着食物和钓线，首字母为w，介词with可表示“带着、伴随”，符合用法，填with。
3. 杰克逊岛是远离城镇的荒岛，首字母为n，可推知此处表达“没有人住在岛上”，填不定代词nobody。
4. 前文提到夜里小船漂走了，转折词but说明他们并不为此感到担忧，首字母为w，be动词后接形容词worried表示“担忧的”，填worried。
5. 语境为“他们累了，躺下来______”，首字母为r，不定式符号to后接动词原形rest，表示“休息”，符合逻辑，填rest。
6. 后文提到河面上出现了汽船、还有放炮的动静，首字母为n，此处表示从河面传来的声响，填名词noise。
7. 人们在河面上放炮是为了寻找落水的人，语境为“有人掉进河里______了”，首字母为d，故事整体为一般过去时，die的过去式为died，填died。
8. 此处修饰整个句子，表达汤姆毫无预兆地想到了答案，首字母大写S，填副词Suddenly，表示“突然地”，作状语符合语法。
9. 语境为“他们能想象所有人都在为______哭泣”，此处指代三个小伙伴，介词for后接人称代词宾格，首字母t，填them。
10. 语境为“乔______琢磨他们是不是该回家了”，故事为一般过去时，begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，begin的过去式为began，填began。
【答案】
1. plan 2. with 3. nobody 4. worried 5. rest 6. noise 7. died 8. Suddenly 9. them 10. began
【知识点】
首字母填空，记叙文语境理解，动词时态变形
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的经典名著片段，趣味性较强，既考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导词义的能力，也覆盖了介词、代词、形容词、动词变形等基础语法考点，难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6