四、词汇运用
KEY→P5
范畴:人与社会 主题:居住环境 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
over boat place of interest show fly kites
My hometown is a small town with many 1. . One of the most famous is the Old Bridge. It is made of stone and has been there for over three hundred years. The bridge is 2. a clean river. There are trees and flowers along the river. There is a big park near the bridge. It is called River Park. People often go and 3. there. Kids like to run around and play games. They can also go 4. on the lake near the park. Another place is the Town Museum. It is in an old building and 5. the history of the town. You can see clothes and tools people wore and used in the past. Sometimes, there are special shows on different themes.

词汇运用
本文介绍了作者的家乡小镇。
1. places of interest 2. over 3. fly kites 4. boating 5. shows

【解析】
1. 第一空：many后接可数名词复数，place of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为places of interest，符合“家乡有很多名胜”的语境。
2. 第二空：此处表达桥在河流的上方，over作为介词，意为“在……上方（不接触）”，符合桥与河流的位置关系。
3. 第三空：and连接并列的谓语动词，与go形式保持一致，fly kites意为“放风筝”，符合人们在公园常做的活动的语境。
4. 第四空：go boating是固定搭配，意为“去划船”，符合在湖面上进行的活动的描述，将名词boat变为动名词boating。
5. 第五空：句子主语It指代单数名词the Town Museum，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，show意为“展示”，其第三人称单数为shows，符合“博物馆展示小镇历史”的语义。
【答案】
1. places of interest
2. over
3. fly kites
4. boating
5. shows
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
词形变换
一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合居住环境主题的语篇考查词汇运用，需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配判断单词的正确形式，整体贴合初中低年级词汇运用的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7