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(C)
Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are "criminal symbols(犯罪标志)". But it is freezing in winter and the stu- dents don't understand(理解)why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What's more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade(打分)their students' home- work with red ink(墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
(
(
(
(
Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are "criminal symbols(犯罪标志)". But it is freezing in winter and the stu- dents don't understand(理解)why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What's more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade(打分)their students' home- work with red ink(墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
F
)51. Students can wear warm clothes in winter in school in the USA.(
T
)52. One of American colleges may feel very funny about the rule of making bed.(
T
)53. Students can't talk during their meal time in a school in Japan.(
F
)54. Some teachers in the UK and Australia can use red ink to grade their homework.(
T
)55. The best title for the passage can be Special School Rules Around the World.答案
51.F 52.T 53.T 54.F 55.T
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题的思路是：先通读题干句子，明确其核心意思；再回到原文定位对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，重点关注限定词、否定词、范围等细节，避免偷换概念或信息偏差。
【解析】
51. 题干意为“美国某学校的学生冬天可以在学校穿暖和的衣服”。原文第二段明确提到“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class”，说明部分冬装不允许穿，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。
52. 题干意为“美国某学院的一名学生对整理床铺的规则可能觉得很有趣”。原文第三段提到“One student said... He thought it was interesting”，“interesting”与题干中“funny”意思相近，表述一致，故为T。
53. 题干意为“日本某学校的学生在吃饭时间不能说话”。原文第四段明确提到“students must not talk at lunch”，“lunch”属于“meal time”范畴，表述一致，故为T。
54. 题干意为“英国和澳大利亚的一些老师可以用红墨水给作业打分”。原文第五段提到“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade their students' homework with red ink”，说明禁止用红墨水，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。
55. 题干意为“这篇文章最好的标题可以是‘世界各地的特殊校规’”。全文围绕美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚的特殊校规展开，标题概括准确，故为T。
【答案】
51.F 52.T 53.T 54.F 55.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位能力和主旨概括能力，难度适中，只要仔细对照原文与题干的表述即可准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类判断正误题的思路是：先通读题干句子，明确其核心意思；再回到原文定位对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，重点关注限定词、否定词、范围等细节，避免偷换概念或信息偏差。
【解析】
51. 题干意为“美国某学校的学生冬天可以在学校穿暖和的衣服”。原文第二段明确提到“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class”，说明部分冬装不允许穿，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。
52. 题干意为“美国某学院的一名学生对整理床铺的规则可能觉得很有趣”。原文第三段提到“One student said... He thought it was interesting”，“interesting”与题干中“funny”意思相近，表述一致，故为T。
53. 题干意为“日本某学校的学生在吃饭时间不能说话”。原文第四段明确提到“students must not talk at lunch”，“lunch”属于“meal time”范畴，表述一致，故为T。
54. 题干意为“英国和澳大利亚的一些老师可以用红墨水给作业打分”。原文第五段提到“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade their students' homework with red ink”，说明禁止用红墨水，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。
55. 题干意为“这篇文章最好的标题可以是‘世界各地的特殊校规’”。全文围绕美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚的特殊校规展开，标题概括准确，故为T。
【答案】
51.F 52.T 53.T 54.F 55.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位能力和主旨概括能力，难度适中，只要仔细对照原文与题干的表述即可准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
(D)
Do you know about rock(岩石)climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? 56.
But it did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it's popular all over the world.
57.
58.
59.
根据短文内容,将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺。(5分)
A. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules.
B. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
C. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.
D. For anyone who wants to be in good shape rock climbing is a fun and good way.
E. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.
Do you know about rock(岩石)climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? 56.
B
But it did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it's popular all over the world.
57.
E
Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don't know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.58.
A
One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.59.
C
Once you start to lea how to climb. you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 60. D
Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.根据短文内容,将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺。(5分)
A. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules.
B. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
C. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.
D. For anyone who wants to be in good shape rock climbing is a fun and good way.
E. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.
答案
56.B 57.E 58.A 59.C 60.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原句子题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再分析每个空白处前后句子的逻辑关系（如转折、总分、因果等），结合选项内容匹配对应语境，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 56空：后句转折说明攀岩成为运动的时间，前句需介绍攀岩的特点，B选项“它有趣还能帮人忘记烦恼”符合语境，衔接自然；
2. 57空：后句提到攀岩需要大量练习，说明攀岩并非易事，E选项“如果你攀过岩就知道它不是一项简单的运动”与后文衔接；
3. 58空：后句详细介绍攀岩的重要规则，A选项“要成功攀爬，你必须了解一些规则”引出下文规则内容；
4. 59空：后句提到攀岩的乐趣，C选项“攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激”契合后文关于攀岩乐趣的描述；
5. 60空：后句说明适合喜欢难游戏和运动的人，D选项“想保持好身材的人，攀岩是一种有趣又好的方式”与后文逻辑一致。
【答案】
56.B 57.E 58.A 59.C 60.D
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解还原句子
【点评】
本题考查语篇逻辑分析能力，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，只要理清每段主旨和句子间的逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇还原句子题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再分析每个空白处前后句子的逻辑关系（如转折、总分、因果等），结合选项内容匹配对应语境，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 56空：后句转折说明攀岩成为运动的时间，前句需介绍攀岩的特点，B选项“它有趣还能帮人忘记烦恼”符合语境，衔接自然；
2. 57空：后句提到攀岩需要大量练习，说明攀岩并非易事，E选项“如果你攀过岩就知道它不是一项简单的运动”与后文衔接；
3. 58空：后句详细介绍攀岩的重要规则，A选项“要成功攀爬，你必须了解一些规则”引出下文规则内容；
4. 59空：后句提到攀岩的乐趣，C选项“攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激”契合后文关于攀岩乐趣的描述；
5. 60空：后句说明适合喜欢难游戏和运动的人，D选项“想保持好身材的人，攀岩是一种有趣又好的方式”与后文逻辑一致。
【答案】
56.B 57.E 58.A 59.C 60.D
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解还原句子
【点评】
本题考查语篇逻辑分析能力，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，只要理清每段主旨和句子间的逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
