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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2025·南通期中改编)Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势) in Beijing.
"From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others," Li Mengtian, a junior student says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box," Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things, such as handbags and pencil cases," Mrs Wang, an old woman says. "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results of it:
●The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
●Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money.
●Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it.
●Many clothes are too old to wear.
"What's worse(更糟糕)?" one of the workers in a community added, "We often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."
In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organised and it'll be better for people in need to take the clothes away.
1. What does Li Mengtian think of the clothes donation box?
2. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?
3. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?
4. How many problems are mentioned(提到) about the donation box?
5. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in the neighbourhood? Why or why not? (第二问请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2025·南通期中改编)Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势) in Beijing.
"From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others," Li Mengtian, a junior student says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box," Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things, such as handbags and pencil cases," Mrs Wang, an old woman says. "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results of it:
●The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
●Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money.
●Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it.
●Many clothes are too old to wear.
"What's worse(更糟糕)?" one of the workers in a community added, "We often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."
In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organised and it'll be better for people in need to take the clothes away.
1. What does Li Mengtian think of the clothes donation box?
2. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?
3. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?
4. How many problems are mentioned(提到) about the donation box?
5. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in the neighbourhood? Why or why not? (第二问请自拟一句话作答)
答案
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京社区衣物捐赠箱的流行现象、不同人群的捐赠动机，以及当前捐赠箱面临的问题和政府采取的改进措施。
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes. Because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes. Because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解回答问题类题型，需根据短文内容逐一解答。解题思路如下：1. 第1题定位原文中Li Mengtian对衣物捐赠箱的评价语句，提取关键信息；2. 第2题定位Miss Li捐赠衣物的原因，找到对应表述；3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，确定代词"them"指代的前文内容；4. 第4题统计文中提到的关于捐赠箱的问题数量，逐一梳理；5. 第5题为开放类问题，结合短文主旨，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文第二段Li Mengtian的表述"I think it's a good way to help others"，可得出她对捐赠箱的看法；
2. 短文第三段提到Miss Li捐赠的是"some of my clothes which are out of style"，因此原因是衣服过时；
3. 短文第四段前文提到"Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them..."，可知"them"指代前文的"Some clothes in the box"；
4. 文中提到的问题有：捐赠箱很快被装满、有人售卖捐赠的衣物、捐赠箱放置位置不合适、衣物过旧无法穿着、有人向捐赠箱扔垃圾，共5个；
5. 开放题，结合短文提到的捐赠箱可帮助他人、回收衣物等好处，给出合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes. Because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和开放表达类问题，主要考查学生从短文中获取、处理信息的能力，难度适中，开放题需结合文意合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解回答问题类题型，需根据短文内容逐一解答。解题思路如下：1. 第1题定位原文中Li Mengtian对衣物捐赠箱的评价语句，提取关键信息；2. 第2题定位Miss Li捐赠衣物的原因，找到对应表述；3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，确定代词"them"指代的前文内容；4. 第4题统计文中提到的关于捐赠箱的问题数量，逐一梳理；5. 第5题为开放类问题，结合短文主旨，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文第二段Li Mengtian的表述"I think it's a good way to help others"，可得出她对捐赠箱的看法；
2. 短文第三段提到Miss Li捐赠的是"some of my clothes which are out of style"，因此原因是衣服过时；
3. 短文第四段前文提到"Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them..."，可知"them"指代前文的"Some clothes in the box"；
4. 文中提到的问题有：捐赠箱很快被装满、有人售卖捐赠的衣物、捐赠箱放置位置不合适、衣物过旧无法穿着、有人向捐赠箱扔垃圾，共5个；
5. 开放题，结合短文提到的捐赠箱可帮助他人、回收衣物等好处，给出合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes. Because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和开放表达类问题，主要考查学生从短文中获取、处理信息的能力，难度适中，开放题需结合文意合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
