2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第75页答案
四、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。

1. I
used to
take the bus to school, but now I ride my bike.
2. Please
write down
your ideas on the paper, and we can talk them later.
3. I spend most of my
working days
sitting in front of the computer.
4. I can't
work out
the maths problem. Can you help me?
5. My mother
worked on
something important until ten o'clock last night.

答案

1. used to 2. write down 3. working days
4. work out 5. worked on

解析

【分析】
首先明确各短语含义:write down(写下)、work out(解决,算出)、used to(过去常常)、work on(从事,忙于)、working day(工作日)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法要求选择短语并变形:1句由“but now”判断是过去习惯,选used to;2句是祈使句需动词原形,结合“写想法到纸上”选write down;3句“most of”后接可数名词复数,对应working day的复数形式;4句情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合“解数学题”选work out;5句时间“last night”提示用一般过去时,结合“忙于重要事”选work on的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我过去常常坐公交去上学,但现在我骑自行车。used to表示“过去常常”,符合过去与现在对比的语境,故填used to;
2. 句意:请把你的想法写在纸上,之后我们可以讨论它们。祈使句用动词原形,write down表示“写下”,符合句意,故填write down;
3. 句意:我大部分工作日都坐在电脑前。most of后接可数名词复数,working day的复数为working days,故填working days;
4. 句意:我解不出这道数学题,你能帮我吗?情态动词can't后接动词原形,work out表示“算出、解决”,符合句意,故填work out;
5. 句意:我妈妈昨晚忙于重要的事情直到十点。时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,work on表示“从事、忙于”,过去式为worked on,故填worked on。
【答案】
1. used to 2. write down 3. working days 4. work out 5. worked on
【知识点】
动词短语用法;名词复数;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及语法形式变化,需结合句子语境、时态、词性、名词单复数等规则选择合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重短语的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我哥哥昨天承诺要教我骑自行车。
My brother
promised
to
teach
me to ride a bike yesterday.
2. 修建长城花了人们许多年时间。
It
took
people many years
to
build
the Great Wall.
3. ——艾玛昨天下午在图书馆丢了身份证,但有人捡到了。
——她是多么幸运啊!
— Emma
lost
her ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it.
How
lucky
she was!
4. 小女孩把鱼放了,看着它游来游去。
The little girl
set
the fish
free
and watched it swim around.
5. 父母应该教孩子说实话,而不是说谎。
Parents should teach their kids to tell the truth
instead
of
telling
lies.

答案

1. promised to teach 2. It took; to build
3. lost; How lucky 4. set; free 5. instead of telling

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合句子时态、固定短语及特定句型解答:先根据时间状语(如yesterday)确定动词时态(一般过去时),再匹配对应汉语意思的固定搭配或句型,确保每空一词且符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,“承诺做某事”的固定搭配为promise to do sth,故填promised to teach。
2. 固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth表示“花费某人时间做某事”,此处用一般过去时took,“修建”对应build,故填It took; to build。
3. 第一空“丢失”对应lose,过去式为lost;第二空为感叹句,结构为How +形容词+主语+谓语,故填lost; How lucky。
4. 固定短语set free表示“把……放了”,set的过去式仍为set,故填set; free。
5. “而不是”对应instead of,后接动名词,“说谎”为tell lies,故填instead of telling。
【答案】
1. promised to teach 2. It took; to build 3. lost; How lucky 4. set; free 5. instead of telling
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法、常用固定搭配及句型,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. The fisherman saw something surprising in his net.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
the fisherman
see
in his net?
2. Ella bought a watch yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Ella
buy
a watch yesterday?
3. My father drives to work every day.(用 yesterday 改写句子)
My father
drove
to
work
yesterday.
4. She visited her grandparents last Sunday.(改为否定句)
She
didn't
visit
her grandparents last Sunday.
5. There are seven animals in the story.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
animals are there in the story?

答案

1. What did; see 2. Did; buy 3. drove to work 4. didn't visit 5. How many

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合一般过去时的用法、疑问词选择及句式转换规则解题:
1. 对事物划线提问,选疑问词What,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句借助助动词did,动词还原为原形;
2. 一般过去时的实义动词陈述句改一般疑问句,句首加助动词Did,动词还原;
3. 用yesterday改写需将句子变为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;
4. 一般过去时的实义动词陈述句改否定句,借助didn't,动词用原形;
5. 对可数名词复数的数量提问,选疑问词组How many。
【解析】
1. 划线部分是事物,用What提问,原句是一般过去时,变疑问句加did,动词saw还原为see,故填What did; see;
2. 原句是一般过去时,谓语bought是实义动词,改一般疑问句加Did,bought还原为buy,故填Did; buy;
3. 用yesterday改写,将drives变为过去式drove,故填drove to work;
4. 一般过去时改否定句,加didn't,visited还原为visit,故填didn't visit;
5. 对可数名词复数animals的数量提问,用How many,故填How many。
【答案】
1. What did; see 2. Did; buy 3. drove to work 4. didn't visit 5. How many
【知识点】
一般过去时、句型转换、疑问词运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖对划线部分提问、一般疑问句/否定句改写、时态转换等核心知识点,是日常学习及考试中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对一般过去时句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8