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一、阅读理解
Doing sports is a good way to keep fit. Now it's half past three in the afternoon.
1.
Look! Li Lei is playing ping-pong with his classmate Peter. They do different tricks. Some girls are watching them. They look very excited. Li Lei likes playing ping-pong.
2.
Liu Xuanming likes football.
3.
Some students are taking a walk on the playground.
4.
5.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. She is reading a storybook.
B. He thinks playing football is relaxing.
C. They are walking slowly and talking happily.
D. He thinks it's interesting to play it.
E. Many students are playing sports on the playground.
Doing sports is a good way to keep fit. Now it's half past three in the afternoon.
1.
E
Look! Li Lei is playing ping-pong with his classmate Peter. They do different tricks. Some girls are watching them. They look very excited. Li Lei likes playing ping-pong.
2.
D
And he is good at it. He is in the school ping-pong club. He often teaches his classmates to play ping-pong.Liu Xuanming likes football.
3.
B
Now he is playing football with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a football game, so they practise their skills four times a week.Some students are taking a walk on the playground.
4.
C
Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about some maths problems. The girl in red looks very happy.5.
A
The name of the story is Peter Rabbit. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. She is reading a storybook.
B. He thinks playing football is relaxing.
C. They are walking slowly and talking happily.
D. He thinks it's interesting to play it.
E. Many students are playing sports on the playground.
答案
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解的句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（下午三点半，校园里学生和老师的各类活动），再逐个分析空缺处前后的语境，通过关键词匹配选项，确保句子衔接自然、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空缺前点明时间是下午三点半，空缺后具体描述李磊等学生的活动，因此此处需总起“很多学生在操场活动”，对应选项E。
2. 空缺前提到李磊喜欢乒乓球，空缺后说他擅长乒乓球，此处应承接“喜欢乒乓球”的感受，对应选项D。
3. 空缺前点明刘轩明喜欢足球，空缺后描述他踢足球的状态，此处应承接“喜欢足球”的看法，对应选项B。
4. 空缺前提到一些学生在操场散步，此处应描述散步的状态，对应选项C。
5. 空缺前提到穿红衣服的女孩很开心，空缺后提到故事名，此处应说明女孩的行为是读故事书，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对文章语境和句子逻辑衔接的理解，难度不大，只要抓住前后句的关键词即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语阅读理解的句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（下午三点半，校园里学生和老师的各类活动），再逐个分析空缺处前后的语境，通过关键词匹配选项，确保句子衔接自然、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空缺前点明时间是下午三点半，空缺后具体描述李磊等学生的活动，因此此处需总起“很多学生在操场活动”，对应选项E。
2. 空缺前提到李磊喜欢乒乓球，空缺后说他擅长乒乓球，此处应承接“喜欢乒乓球”的感受，对应选项D。
3. 空缺前点明刘轩明喜欢足球，空缺后描述他踢足球的状态，此处应承接“喜欢足球”的看法，对应选项B。
4. 空缺前提到一些学生在操场散步，此处应描述散步的状态，对应选项C。
5. 空缺前提到穿红衣服的女孩很开心，空缺后提到故事名，此处应说明女孩的行为是读故事书，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对文章语境和句子逻辑衔接的理解，难度不大，只要抓住前后句的关键词即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A daughter told her father that her school life was awful. She didn't know what to do. She was 1 of working hard all the time. It seemed that there was always some 2 in her life. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He 3 three pots with water and placed each on the fire.
When the three pots began to boil (沸腾), he put a potato in one pot, a (n) 4 in the second pot and some coffee beans in the third pot. He then let 5 boil. He told his daughter to wait for twenty minutes. So the daughter waited and didn't know 6 her father would do.
Twenty minutes later, the daughter asked, "Dad, what does this 7?" The father then 8 that the potato, the egg and the coffee beans faced the same problem — the boiling water. However, they dealt with (应对) it in their own 9. The potato was hard, but in the boiling water, it became 10. The egg was broken 11, but it became hard in the boiling water. However, the coffee beans were 12. In the boiling water, they 13 something new.
"Which one are you?" the father asked his daughter. "When you meet problems, what will you do? Are you a potato, an egg, 14 a coffee bean?"
In our lives, unhappy things sometimes 15 around us. But the most important thing is how we choose to deal with it.
(
C. excited D. surprised
(
C. exams D. problems
(
C. filled D. placed
(
C. apple D. carrot
(
C. her D. him
(
C. how D. what
(
C. treat D. build
(
C. encouraged D. explained
(
C. places D. hobbies
(
C. soft D. dirty
(
C. easily D. finally
(
C. heavy D. useful
(
C. created D. collected
(
C. but D. because
(
C. return D. happen
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A daughter told her father that her school life was awful. She didn't know what to do. She was 1 of working hard all the time. It seemed that there was always some 2 in her life. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He 3 three pots with water and placed each on the fire.
When the three pots began to boil (沸腾), he put a potato in one pot, a (n) 4 in the second pot and some coffee beans in the third pot. He then let 5 boil. He told his daughter to wait for twenty minutes. So the daughter waited and didn't know 6 her father would do.
Twenty minutes later, the daughter asked, "Dad, what does this 7?" The father then 8 that the potato, the egg and the coffee beans faced the same problem — the boiling water. However, they dealt with (应对) it in their own 9. The potato was hard, but in the boiling water, it became 10. The egg was broken 11, but it became hard in the boiling water. However, the coffee beans were 12. In the boiling water, they 13 something new.
"Which one are you?" the father asked his daughter. "When you meet problems, what will you do? Are you a potato, an egg, 14 a coffee bean?"
In our lives, unhappy things sometimes 15 around us. But the most important thing is how we choose to deal with it.
(
B
)1. A. relaxed B. tiredC. excited D. surprised
(
D
)2. A. time B. wasteC. exams D. problems
(
C
)3. A. dropped B. raisedC. filled D. placed
(
B
)4. A. tomato B. eggC. apple D. carrot
(
A
)5. A. them B. itC. her D. him
(
D
)6. A. where B. whyC. how D. what
(
B
)7. A. change B. meanC. treat D. build
(
D
)8. A. invited B. rememberedC. encouraged D. explained
(
A
)9. A. ways B. reasonsC. places D. hobbies
(
C
)10. A. clean B. tallC. soft D. dirty
(
C
)11. A. slowly B. hardlyC. easily D. finally
(
A
)12. A. different B. dryC. heavy D. useful
(
C
)13. A. met B. foundC. created D. collected
(
B
)14. A. and B. orC. but D. because
(
D
)15. A. fight B. causeC. return D. happen
答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，掌握其主旨是父亲用三个物品应对沸水的例子，引导女儿理解面对生活问题的不同态度。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐个分析每个空白处的逻辑和语义，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到女儿说学校生活糟糕，不知怎么办，此处表达“厌倦一直努力”，be tired of是固定搭配，故选B。
2. 承接前文“生活糟糕”，可知生活中总有问题，故选D。
3. 表示“用...装满...”，fill...with...是固定用法，父亲把三个锅装满水，故选C。
4. 后文明确提到“the potato, the egg”，可知第二个锅里放的是鸡蛋，故选B。
5. 指代前文的“three pots”，是复数，用them，故选A。
6. 女儿不知道父亲会做什么，what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，故选D。
7. 女儿问父亲这个行为意味着什么，mean表示“意思是”，故选B。
8. 父亲向女儿解释三个物品应对沸水的不同结果，explain符合语境，故选D。
9. 三个物品用各自的方式应对问题，in one's own ways是固定搭配，故选A。
10. 土豆原本硬，在沸水中会变软，soft符合逻辑，故选C。
11. 鸡蛋容易破碎，easily修饰broken，故选C。
12. 咖啡豆和土豆、鸡蛋的变化不同，different表示“不同的”，故选A。
13. 咖啡豆在沸水中创造出咖啡这种新东西，create符合语境，故选C。
14. 此处是选择疑问句，用or连接，故选B。
15. 生活中不开心的事会发生在我们身边，happen符合语义，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本文是一篇哲理类完形填空，通过生活化的实例传达面对困难的不同态度，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析，注重逻辑推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文，掌握其主旨是父亲用三个物品应对沸水的例子，引导女儿理解面对生活问题的不同态度。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐个分析每个空白处的逻辑和语义，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到女儿说学校生活糟糕，不知怎么办，此处表达“厌倦一直努力”，be tired of是固定搭配，故选B。
2. 承接前文“生活糟糕”，可知生活中总有问题，故选D。
3. 表示“用...装满...”，fill...with...是固定用法，父亲把三个锅装满水，故选C。
4. 后文明确提到“the potato, the egg”，可知第二个锅里放的是鸡蛋，故选B。
5. 指代前文的“three pots”，是复数，用them，故选A。
6. 女儿不知道父亲会做什么，what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，故选D。
7. 女儿问父亲这个行为意味着什么，mean表示“意思是”，故选B。
8. 父亲向女儿解释三个物品应对沸水的不同结果，explain符合语境，故选D。
9. 三个物品用各自的方式应对问题，in one's own ways是固定搭配，故选A。
10. 土豆原本硬，在沸水中会变软，soft符合逻辑，故选C。
11. 鸡蛋容易破碎，easily修饰broken，故选C。
12. 咖啡豆和土豆、鸡蛋的变化不同，different表示“不同的”，故选A。
13. 咖啡豆在沸水中创造出咖啡这种新东西，create符合语境，故选C。
14. 此处是选择疑问句，用or连接，故选B。
15. 生活中不开心的事会发生在我们身边，happen符合语义，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本文是一篇哲理类完形填空，通过生活化的实例传达面对困难的不同态度，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析，注重逻辑推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
