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A
Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato.
Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.
Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground.
The potato plant will flower.
When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes.
56. How long should you dry the potato in the sun?
A. 2 hours. B. 20 hours.
C. 8 days. D. 15 days.
57. Where should you plant the potato?
A. On the leaves. B. On the moon.
C. In the hat. D. In the ground.
58. When should you carefully dig up the potato plant?
A. When the soil is wet.
B. When the temperature is 15℃.
C. When the flowers die.
D. When you see the school farm.
Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato.
Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.
Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground.
The potato plant will flower.
When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes.
56. How long should you dry the potato in the sun?
A. 2 hours. B. 20 hours.
C. 8 days. D. 15 days.
57. Where should you plant the potato?
A. On the leaves. B. On the moon.
C. In the hat. D. In the ground.
58. When should you carefully dig up the potato plant?
A. When the soil is wet.
B. When the temperature is 15℃.
C. When the flowers die.
D. When you see the school farm.
答案
56~58 AD
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再回到短文中定位对应的关键信息，将信息与选项匹配即可得出答案。具体来说，第56题需找晒土豆的时长，第57题需找土豆的种植位置，第58题需找挖出土豆植株的时间。
【解析】
56题：根据短文中“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知，土豆需在阳光下晒2小时，对应选项A，故选A。
57题：根据短文中“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知，土豆应种在地里，对应选项D，故选D。
58题：根据短文中“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知，应在花凋谢时挖出土豆植株，对应选项C，故选C。
综上，56~58题的答案为AD。
【答案】AD
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题难度较低，属于基础细节理解题，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
56题：根据短文中“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知，土豆需在阳光下晒2小时，对应选项A，故选A。
57题：根据短文中“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知，土豆应种在地里，对应选项D，故选D。
58题：根据短文中“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知，应在花凋谢时挖出土豆植株，对应选项C，故选C。
综上，56~58题的答案为AD。
【答案】AD
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题难度较低，属于基础细节理解题，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础能力。
【难度系数】0.8
B
There are school gardens in many places all over the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more.
Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens do well in science classes. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times.
Students in No. 2 Junior High School plant seeds of the vegetables in spring. The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.
Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt,” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”
The school gives away the vegetables to the community. “Giving back to the community is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says.
59. How long will students in No. 2 Junior High School work in the school garden?
A. For a whole year. B. For one season.
C. For two seasons. D. For three seasons.
60. What do they do with the vegetables?
A. They eat them at school.
B. They take them home.
C. They sell them to the community.
D. They give them away to the community.
61. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.
B. It takes students too much time to work in the garden.
C. Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school gardens different from others.
D. School gardens are a good place to teach students.
There are school gardens in many places all over the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more.
Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens do well in science classes. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times.
Students in No. 2 Junior High School plant seeds of the vegetables in spring. The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.
Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt,” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”
The school gives away the vegetables to the community. “Giving back to the community is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says.
59. How long will students in No. 2 Junior High School work in the school garden?
A. For a whole year. B. For one season.
C. For two seasons. D. For three seasons.
60. What do they do with the vegetables?
A. They eat them at school.
B. They take them home.
C. They sell them to the community.
D. They give them away to the community.
61. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.
B. It takes students too much time to work in the garden.
C. Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school gardens different from others.
D. School gardens are a good place to teach students.
答案
59~61 DCD
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合题干关键词定位原文，逐一分析选项：
1. 第59题：定位No.2 Junior High School的花园活动，明确学生在花园的时间跨度；
2. 第60题：定位蔬菜处理方式的原文表述，匹配对应选项；
3. 第61题：逐一验证各选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
59题：根据题干关键词“No. 2 Junior High School”定位原文第三段：“Students in No. 2 Junior High School plant seeds of the vegetables in spring. The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.” 可知学生从春季种植、夏季照看、秋季收获，共经历三个季节，对应选项D。
60题：根据题干关键词“do with the vegetables”定位原文第五段第一句：“The school gives away the vegetables to the community.” 可知学校将蔬菜捐赠给社区，对应选项D。
61题：逐一分析选项：
A选项：原文Li Yan提到“You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.” 说明是分批挑选成熟蔬菜，并非同时摘所有，A错误；
B选项：原文未提及学生在花园花费时间过多，B错误；
C选项：原文无Li Yan想让学校花园与众不同的相关表述，C错误；
D选项：原文第一段提到老师用花园教授科学、数学等知识，第五段领导指出回馈社区是重要课程，说明学校花园是教学的好场所，D正确。
【答案】
59.D 60.D 61.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和细节分析能力，需准确抓取原文关键信息，逐一比对选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合题干关键词定位原文，逐一分析选项：
1. 第59题：定位No.2 Junior High School的花园活动，明确学生在花园的时间跨度；
2. 第60题：定位蔬菜处理方式的原文表述，匹配对应选项；
3. 第61题：逐一验证各选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
59题：根据题干关键词“No. 2 Junior High School”定位原文第三段：“Students in No. 2 Junior High School plant seeds of the vegetables in spring. The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.” 可知学生从春季种植、夏季照看、秋季收获，共经历三个季节，对应选项D。
60题：根据题干关键词“do with the vegetables”定位原文第五段第一句：“The school gives away the vegetables to the community.” 可知学校将蔬菜捐赠给社区，对应选项D。
61题：逐一分析选项：
A选项：原文Li Yan提到“You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.” 说明是分批挑选成熟蔬菜，并非同时摘所有，A错误；
B选项：原文未提及学生在花园花费时间过多，B错误；
C选项：原文无Li Yan想让学校花园与众不同的相关表述，C错误；
D选项：原文第一段提到老师用花园教授科学、数学等知识，第五段领导指出回馈社区是重要课程，说明学校花园是教学的好场所，D正确。
【答案】
59.D 60.D 61.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和细节分析能力，需准确抓取原文关键信息，逐一比对选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
