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第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know anything 41 tigers? They are very strong animals. They are at the top of 42 food chain. They help keep the number 43 other wild animals in balance. For this reason, tigers are 44 (importance) to the environment. In recent 45 (year), tigers have been in danger of disappearing. Some people hunt 46 kill tigers for money. People have cut down a lot of 47 (tree) as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose 48 (they) homes. The number of tigers in the wild 49 (be) decreasing. Tigers need a lot of space 50 (live) in. In order to 51 (protect) the ecological balance, human beings must protect 52 (tiger) and reduce 53 (hunt). Animals and humans are 54 (friend). Let’s try 55 (help) them.
41.
44.
47.
50.
53.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know anything 41 tigers? They are very strong animals. They are at the top of 42 food chain. They help keep the number 43 other wild animals in balance. For this reason, tigers are 44 (importance) to the environment. In recent 45 (year), tigers have been in danger of disappearing. Some people hunt 46 kill tigers for money. People have cut down a lot of 47 (tree) as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose 48 (they) homes. The number of tigers in the wild 49 (be) decreasing. Tigers need a lot of space 50 (live) in. In order to 51 (protect) the ecological balance, human beings must protect 52 (tiger) and reduce 53 (hunt). Animals and humans are 54 (friend). Let’s try 55 (help) them.
41.
about
42. the
43. of
44.
important
45. years
46. and
47.
trees
48. their
49. is
50.
to live
51. protect
52. tigers
53.
hunting
54. friends
55. to help
答案
41. about 42. the 43. of 44. important 45. years 46. and 47. trees 48. their 49. is 50. to live 51. protect 52. tigers 53. hunting 54. friends 55. to help
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析解题：
1. 41题：考查固定搭配“anything about”，表“关于……的任何事”，需填介词about；
2. 42题：考查定冠词用法，“the food chain”特指食物链，需加定冠词the；
3. 43题：考查固定搭配“the number of”，表“……的数量”，需填介词of；
4. 44题：考查词性转换，be动词后需用形容词作表语，名词importance变形容词important；
5. 45题：考查固定搭配“in recent years”，表“近年来”，year用复数形式years；
6. 46题：考查并列连词，hunt与kill为并列谓语，用and连接；
7. 47题：考查名词复数，a lot of后接可数名词复数，tree变复数trees；
8. 48题：考查物主代词，修饰名词homes需用形容词性物主代词their；
9. 49题：考查主谓一致，“the number of+名词”作主语时谓语用单数，故be动词用is；
10. 50题：考查固定搭配“need sth to do sth”，表“需要某物做某事”，需填to live；
11. 51题：考查固定搭配“in order to do sth”，表“为了做某事”，to后接动词原形protect；
12. 52题：考查名词复数，此处指保护老虎这类动物，用复数tigers；
13. 53题：考查非谓语动词，reduce后接动名词作宾语，hunt变动名词hunting；
14. 54题：考查名词复数，主语为复数概念，friend变复数friends；
15. 55题：考查固定搭配“try to do sth”，表“尽力做某事”，需填to help。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空答案依次为：41. about；42. the；43. of；44. important；45. years；46. and；47. trees；48. their；49. is；50. to live；51. protect；52. tigers；53. hunting；54. friends；55. to help。
【答案】
41. about 42. the 43. of 44. important 45. years 46. and 47. trees 48. their 49. is 50. to live 51. protect 52. tigers 53. hunting 54. friends 55. to help
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，侧重考查核心固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析解题：
1. 41题：考查固定搭配“anything about”，表“关于……的任何事”，需填介词about；
2. 42题：考查定冠词用法，“the food chain”特指食物链，需加定冠词the；
3. 43题：考查固定搭配“the number of”，表“……的数量”，需填介词of；
4. 44题：考查词性转换，be动词后需用形容词作表语，名词importance变形容词important；
5. 45题：考查固定搭配“in recent years”，表“近年来”，year用复数形式years；
6. 46题：考查并列连词，hunt与kill为并列谓语，用and连接；
7. 47题：考查名词复数，a lot of后接可数名词复数，tree变复数trees；
8. 48题：考查物主代词，修饰名词homes需用形容词性物主代词their；
9. 49题：考查主谓一致，“the number of+名词”作主语时谓语用单数，故be动词用is；
10. 50题：考查固定搭配“need sth to do sth”，表“需要某物做某事”，需填to live；
11. 51题：考查固定搭配“in order to do sth”，表“为了做某事”，to后接动词原形protect；
12. 52题：考查名词复数，此处指保护老虎这类动物，用复数tigers；
13. 53题：考查非谓语动词，reduce后接动名词作宾语，hunt变动名词hunting；
14. 54题：考查名词复数，主语为复数概念，friend变复数friends；
15. 55题：考查固定搭配“try to do sth”，表“尽力做某事”，需填to help。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空答案依次为：41. about；42. the；43. of；44. important；45. years；46. and；47. trees；48. their；49. is；50. to live；51. protect；52. tigers；53. hunting；54. friends；55. to help。
【答案】
41. about 42. the 43. of 44. important 45. years 46. and 47. trees 48. their 49. is 50. to live 51. protect 52. tigers 53. hunting 54. friends 55. to help
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，侧重考查核心固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
